Premium Essay

Personal Foul Controversy

Submitted By
Words 612
Pages 3
An attempt to unfairly disadvantage an opponent through certain types physical contact is illegal and is called a personal foul. These are most commonly committed by defensive players; however, they can be committed by offensive players as well. Players who are fouled either receive the ball to pass inbounds again, or receive one or more free throws if they are fouled in the act of shooting, depending on whether the shot was successful. One point is awarded for making a free throw, which is attempted from a line 15 feet (4.6 m) from the basket.

The referee is responsible for judging whether contact is illegal, sometimes resulting in controversy. The calling of fouls can vary between games, leagues and referees.

There is a second category of fouls called technical fouls, which may be charged for various rules violations including failure to properly record a player in the scorebook, or for unsportsmanlike conduct. These infractions result in one or two free throws, which may be taken by any of the five players on the court at the time. Repeated incidents can result in disqualification. A blatant foul involving physical contact that is either excessive or unnecessary is called an intentional foul (flagrant foul in the NBA). In FIBA, a foul resulting in ejection is called a disqualifying foul, while in leagues other than the NBA, such a …show more content…
In the US college men's game and high school games for both sexes, if a team reaches 7 fouls in a half, the opposing team is awarded one free throw, along with a second shot if the first is made. This is called shooting "one-and-one". If a team exceeds 10 fouls in the half, the opposing team is awarded two free throws on all subsequent fouls for the

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Jump Shot Research Paper

...Jump Shot in Basketball 1.To improve accuracy look at the target as early as possible. Look at the target and look at the hoop and this is very important for it. 2.Feet and shoulder width apart for balance.Your shooting foot is ahead of your non shooting hand. Your feet point towards the basket and a right hander will point his feet to the left for a natural position. You need to line your feet in the same way. Need to bend your knees to get a point in it. 3.When you catch it move the ball to the shot pocket. The ball and everything need to be straight in line with the basket. The ball is near my waist. Need to grip the ball and get to shooting the ball. Also to catch the ball. 4.you need to place it in the air hole between the fingers. Line up your fingertip parallel to the seams so you can do the spin. Now be able to insert a pencil between the ball and the fingers. You need to spread your fingers apart and sit in the finger pads. 5.Your non shooting handis in the other side. It must not add spin or turn to the shot. It must always go first from the hand. 6.The ball must be upwards from the shot pocket. The elbow is under your ball. The ball is in front of you and not backwards. You need to uncoil your legs,core and your arm. Your elbow and wrist should be in a straight line. Your shooting hand must extend in a straight line to the rim. The ball must come off the hand with a backspin.Your guilde hands will not influence the flight of the ball. 7.Release the ball on...

Words: 1901 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Teacher

...SKILLS | 1-2 | 3-4 | 5-6 | 7 | | No attempt | Needs attention | Meets expectations | Exceeds expectations | Lay-up | jumps withWrong leg or with two legs.Takes the ball up with two Hands, and then also shoots with two hands. | Can make a correct step, jump and shoot sequenceTakes the ball up with one Hand, and then shoots with 2 hands. | Can make a correct, jump and take the ball up with the right hand | Make a correct, successful, andfluent dribble, step, jump andshoot sequenceTakes the ball up with twohands to protect, and thenShoots with one hand. | offensive | pass to an open player without Moving to new places | Moves to new places, but is too far, or too close to the person with the ball.Sees open spaces in the field, and uses these to receive the ball | Creates ,Sees open spaces in the court,and uses these to receive the ballMoving away from teammates.Moves to new places space in the field | 1Sees open spaces in the field, and uses these to receive the ball2Coaches other students to go tobetter positions3Creates space in the field byMoving away from teammates.4 Finds right distance for passes | dribble | 1 Head up2.Dribble waist level or lower | Dribble off pads of fingers | Dribble ball close to body | Has control of the ball most of the time | Defense | Did not participate | Participated Able to get in defensive positioning but lost his/her man Did not stay between man and basket | Participated Able to get in defensive positioning stayed with his/her...

Words: 341 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Basketball for 30 Days

...Association “Just play. Have fun. Enjoy the game.” This quote is from the best basketball player in the world, Michael Jordan. I kept this quote in my mind while I did my 30 day challenge. It took me many days to think of what to do for my 30 day challenge, I changed my mind many different times. When I finally thought of something that I was actually excited about, I stuck with it and decided to do it. For the 30 days I am going to play basketball every day, so I can try and improve my basketball skills. I am not only going to work on just shooting; I am also going to work on my athletic ability, jumping, passing, leadership, foul shots, and shooting. For the 30 days I will be trying many activities to improve the areas I have just listed. My research question will be: In 30 days can I improve my athletic ability, jumping, passing, leadership, foul shots, and over all shooting? I will try to improve my skills over the next 30 days by doing many things that I have done my research on and found drills and practices. While I try and improve my overall basketball skills I will also improve my overall health but I will not record it because that is not my main goal. Playing basketball for 30 days will not be hard for me because I use to play basketball every day when I was in high school however when I came to Ball State I have maybe played three times all year. I have played basketball for most of my life and I want to get back into the routine. For many people going to the gym...

Words: 3619 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Free Throw: The Most Important Shot

...Free throws is the hardest shot to make in the game of basketball. Even though you only get one point if you make it, it still is the most important shot. Free throws determine the outcome of the game; win or lose, in college and professional leagues; practice free throws consistently, most of the stuggle also. To shoot a free throw correctly, you need the following: a basketball, a regular court, and a player. The first step is to get fouled so you can shoot the free throw, make sure you go up for a layup or make the other team get a bunch of fouls so you can get a one and one also. While getting ready to shoot, step off the line to catch your breath; do not rush. If your not ready to shoot the free throw just yet, let the referee know to...

Words: 365 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Concussions Argumentative Analysis

...My second document is the persuasive argument on my own personal opinion on the concussion protocol and its effects on the game. For the introduction of this document, I used a example of change. When you wake up in the morning, you have a basic routine, you brush your teeth, get changed, prepare breakfast, finish any last school assignment, then you head out the door. But if any of these were alter such as you run out of underwear or toothpaste, you would be upset. I concluded my introduction by asking the audience why no one can accept these rules changes in support of player health and safety. I then included a picture of David Bruton Jr who is holding his head in pain after a dirty hit by the Pittsburgh Steelers. This relates to the question...

Words: 623 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Pros And Cons Of Bridge To Terabithia

...Furthermore, the right of individuals to express their unique opinions are also guaranteed and protected by Freedom of Speech in the U.S. Constitution (Staff, LII). However, the attempt to ban, or even challenge, a book completely neglects the principles established in the foundation of the United States Government; the act of banning can even be considered being cowardly, attempting to silence arguments the book arouses instead of discussing them. Presumably, Bridge to Terabithia arouses arguments because of its application of religious controversy, disrespect, and a distressing death of a child. Despite Paterson’s previous background as a missionary, critics still dispute an alleged promotion of “secular humanism”, a concept that humanity can thrive without belief in God (“CT Residents”). In this case, praying to Spirits, the bullying of “some dumb cow” Janice Avery, and the sudden drowning of Leslie Burke can all be considered offensive topics to modern-day society (Paterson 37). Nonetheless, Katherine Paterson still justifies her methods of literature through the emotional intelligence her readers acquire after reading this book, as evident in some of her other pieces of writing...

Words: 719 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Gamergate

...The Escalation of Gamer Gate         The Gamer Gate controversy is a polarized debate that occurred between many individuals, many of whom are associated with the video game industry. Initially sparked by feminist criticisms of video gaming, Gamer Gate eventually escalated into a fiasco of hateful tirades, threats, and violence. In this paper, we hope to illuminate the factors which contributed to Gamer Gate evolving into its final form and Gamer Gate’s ultimate impact onto the industry that birthed it. To objectively describe the components of this extremely polarized conflict, we must sift through the bountiful amounts of opinionated material related to the matter, until we can depict Gamer Gate’s progression in an unbiased manner. What is Gamer Gate? The phrase Gamer Gate can refer to multiple  things. The overall controversy known as Gamer Gate, in essence, is a polarized debate that began with criticisms of the videogame industry's misogynistic culture. In response to these claims, individuals amassed under a Twitter campaign  of the same name to slander critics of the videogame industry and those that spread those claims. Eventually, slander became threats and these threats metamorphosed into a fiasco of indistinguishable muckraking that shook the video gaming industry to its core.   Advocates of Gamer Gate and its crusading supporters rally against a supposed unethical reporters. They engage in a variety of extreme actions against anyone or anything they deem to be...

Words: 5257 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Informative Essay: The Ultimate Fighter

...It has happened once again, a referee's judgment has been put into question and the UFC's Dana White isn't too pleased with the outcome: "I'm worried about Pete Sell. I sent him to the hospital to get an MRI.... As you've heard me so many times -- especially in the last few weeks -- and wait until The Ultimate Fighter (TUF) comes out to talk to me about judging and officiating in this sport right now. It drives me crazy because it's such a personal thing. These guys train so hard and those two kids [Aaron Riley and Shane Nelson] have been in camp for six to eight weeks, training, and then they fly out here to fight and it gets stopped like that. People make mistakes all the time, but that was a bad one. I was unhappy with the Pete Sell fight tonight, too. Yves LaVigne is...

Words: 881 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

...fossil fuels routinely. Think about how it, many people drive to school or work, catch the bus, travel by train or airplane? Practically everyone across the globe definitely uses electricity to light and maintain and cool in their homes. In air traffic alone, today there are 5,000 airplanes flying through the sky at any given time and throughout the whole of 2016 alone there were 26,527 flights per day on average across the world! Now add all of the personal vehicles across the world and other means of transportation that all run on fossil fuel. Over the...

Words: 1955 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Computer Viruses

...effects like moving documents and/or deletion of documents or programs. No matter the severity of the virus and its symptoms they should be dealt with by an up-to-date anti-virus program and security software, as systems with out-of-date protection are more susceptible and at risk. I agree that computer viruses are a major threat to business information systems because it is a way for hacker to gather useful information about a company and harm them. According to CNN workplace computer virus infections are up forty-eight percent over last year due to the increased spread of macro viruses usually found in files attached to E-mail, according to the International Computer Security Association, Inc. The number of infections per one thousand personal computers was twenty-one point fourty-five in nineteen ninty-seven; it's now at thirty-one point eighty-five, said the ICSA, in Carlisle, Pa. The study is based on a survey of some 300 corporations and corporate sites, representing some 750,000 PCs and servers. The rising virus epidemic can be blamed on macro viruses in Microsoft Word documents sent as attached files over the Internet. But it's not only the ease of sending infected documents that is increasing the number of infections; it's that writing a macro is so simple, said John Wheat, who works in the virus area of ICSA. "Word viruses are so easy to write," Wheat said. "You purchase a copy of MS Office, and you have all the tools you need," he said. Aside from ensuring that...

Words: 2647 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

English Lit F663/0

...of the outsiders is presented in all novels but separated due to the different time periods in which they were set, thus resulting in controversy and criticisms making it difficult to find a place within literature. Mark Twain’s ‘Huckleberry Finn’ is the story of a young boy, Huck Finn, who is faced with a restraint enforced upon him by society and later acknowledges this restraint once he comes to the realization that there is no escape from the society. ‘Vernon God Little’, like Huckleberry Finn, is also a story of a young boy framed as an accessory in a High School Massacre and is rendered to be an outcast in a society which revolves around manipulation and gullibility. Both Pierre and Twain portray the limitations and issues placed upon a young boy growing up in society. Sylvia Plath was viewed as a feminist icon, her collection ‘Ariel’, adopts the theme of outsider, as she believed women were classed as second-tier in a male dominant society and posed as a response to patriarchy in which oppressed women. The three texts intertwine in the portrayal of the outsider and act as a commentary on the societies in which these writers lived in. Correspondingly, as the characters portrayed in the novels were unable to identify their place in society, the texts themselves struggled to find a place within literature due to the sources of controversy and literary criticisms they received. Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn was written shortly after the American Civil War (1861-65), which...

Words: 3720 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas Literary Analysis

... To begin with, the setting of “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” contains two distinctly different atmospheric aspects. The first one pleasantly takes place in the utopian city of Omelas during the Festival of Summer. The air is filled with genuine excitement over the flag-adorned boats, noisy running children, prancing horses, and great joyous clanging of the bells during the festival. In fact, the narrator attempts to describe the immense merriment emitted by the city of Omelas even though he/she continually notes that the description is inadequate and does not capture the true joy and happiness of Omelas. The second one miserably takes place in a small locked room in the basement of a building. In this dark, windowless, and foul smelling room is where...

Words: 1720 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Mark Twain

...English Report Samuel Langhorne Clemens: Mark Twain (pen name) Mark Twain"—steamboat slang for twelve feet of water. I. Personal Background 1. When was the author born? Where was the place he grew up? Mark Twain was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, U.S. but grew up in Hannibal, Missouri. 2. Describe the childhood and educational experiences of the author. In his youth, Twain was a mischievous boy, the prototype of his character, Tom Sawyer. Though he was plagued by poor health in his early years, by age nine he had already learned to smoke, led a small band of pranksters, and had developed an aversion to school. Twain's formal schooling ended after age 12, because his father passed away in March of that year. He became an apprentice in a printer's shop and then worked under his brother, Orion, at the Hannibal Journal, where he quickly became saturated in the newspaper trade. Rising to the role of sub-editor, Twain indulged in the frontier humor that flourished in journalism at the time: tall tales, satirical pranks, and jokes. II. Influences of the Writer The following were the persons, things, places and events that influenced Mark Twain. -his connection to the mississippi river as a boy and the fact that he became a riberboat pilot -time spent traveling the world -the nice life he led shortly after he married -tragedies in his family -financial problems -problems he saw in the south during reconstruction Hannibal inspired...

Words: 1738 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Ethnographic Essay

...Red Riding Hood is shown in the film wearing saggy trousers, a jacket made of leather and combat boots that are prominent feature in hip-pop artist attires. In examining the attire it is discerned that the attire represent the people from social underclass who are closely associated with the hip-pop culture. The Little Red Riding Hood is further characterized by a voice peculiar to the marginalized youth. The voice can be classified as a class based voice since it presents someone who speaks in a manner that is typical of individuals belonging to the social underclass. The main character in the movies is Vanessa Lutz. Mathew Bright’s movie Freeway depicts the Little Red Riding Hood as a teenager whose background is filled with controversy. The...

Words: 2097 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Paying College Athletes

...The Controversy of Payment to College Athletes Michael H. Rubin University of Maryland Baltimore County Abstract The benefits of allowing college athletes to accept regulated payments are examined through surveys’ and facts. Several possible techniques and systems that can help aid student-athletes’ through the rest of their college career and life are discussed. This topic addresses anyone who is involved or interested in college athletics and aims to end the exploitation of NCAA athletes. It will be proven that the majority of the student body, players and several coaches all agree in the payment of some form to student- athletes’. The University and the NCAA are worried about losing revenue and tainting the NCAA’s name. Throughout this study, many issues are addressed, involving the pros and cons of allowing student athletes to receive their share of the large amount of revenue received. Included are interviews from college level players and professional level players, as well as a survey of an unbiased group of college students. All of this research emphasizes that these athletes deserve to take a small share of this multi-billion dollar industry. Keywords: university, college, athlete, compensation, corruption, payment, student, NCAA, money, sports, salary The Controversy of Payment to College Athletes In several recent events, there has been a reoccurring trend in college athletics involving student athletes being paid money or given other incentives to...

Words: 3451 - Pages: 14