...A growth in hospital acquired infections has been linked to inadequate hand hygiene in hospitals causing a huge number of patients each year. “Most healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are spread by direct contact, especially via the hands of health care worker” ( Gould, 2011, P. 1). Even though hospital employees are usually knowledgeable about the consequence of inadequate hand hygiene, compliance of health care workers with suggested hand washing practices remains commonly poor. The easy procedure of hand washing hands save patients’ lives, but unhygienic hand practices continues to place patients at dangerous risk. According to World Health Organization (WHO) (2009), “each year, hundreds of millions of patients around the world are affected by health care associated infections”. Many of the diseases and conditions are avoidable via proper hand washing. Therefore, hand hygiene believed to be one of most vital techniques against the spread of infection. The spread of organisms from the hands of hospital employees is the main basis of cross-infection in healthcare settings and can be avoided by proper hand hygiene. “Nurses have hands-on daily contact with their patients and therefore play a vital role in patient safety and infection control” (Smith, 2009, P.1). Nurses working in hospitals play a vital role in advancing evidenced-based hand washing routines, which will guarantee the excellent care for the patients. The purpose of this study is to identify clinical nurses’...
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...P2: Outline how legislation, policies and procedures relating to working in health, safety and security influence health and social care settings. Task 1: Outline all the legislation, policies and procedures relating to working in health and social care settings and state how they influence the setting. Mention all the legislation below. Legislation and guidelines: relevant sections for home country, e.g. health and safety at work act, food safety act, food safety (general food hygiene) regulations, manual handling operations regulations, reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations (RIDDOR), data protection act, management of health and safety at work regulations, care homes regulations, control of substances hazardous to health regulations (COSHH), civil contingencies act 2004, care minimum standards (various supplements). The Health and Safety at Work Act: The Health and Safety at Work Act is a legislation that was introduced in 1974 in order to protect individuals within the workplace from hazards that could oppose risks to their health and welfare and this legislation applies not only to the UK but also to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The employers within the workplace must carry out a risk assessment in order...
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...Oral Health i. Why did you choose this health behavior? The main reason I choose this behavior is because I think taking care of your mouth is the upmost important thing to do as it can affect other parts of your body. I have always taken care of my teeth to avoid the dentist as much as possible and keep cavities at a bare minimum. Oral hygiene is important to keep up with because nobody wants to have rotten teeth. We all want a perfect smile without stained or cavity filled teeth so why not take care of them right the first time so never have to get false teeth. For me, oral hygiene is one of the first things I ever think of and I hope other people feel the same so they can have long lasting teeth and avoid the dangerous cancers and gum diseases. The potential epidemiology of oral hygiene can always lead to a disaster of things by simply ignoring it or putting things in a mouth that causes negative health issues. The epidemiology of oral health is influenced by age, sex, origin which is associated with oral cancer risk and established risk factors including alcohol and tobacco use, for example. Additionally, possible associations between oral cancer risk and oral hygiene, diet, nutritional status, and sexual behavior as well as the influence of genetic factors on oral cancer risk are considered (NIDCR Home). Oral health also has an effect on other persistent diseases. Because of the failure to tackle social and material determinants and incorporate oral health into...
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...Hand-hygiene and its importance in health care practice Presented by Ynotte Boatswain 10/28/2012 NRS-433V Grand Canyon University Professor: Jesy Chua The problems as seen in many hospitals today in the United States of America are the amount of hospital acquired infections (HAI’s) among patients and it cost to health care system and patients as a result of improper or poor hand hygiene. Many studies conducted by various researches such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Center of Disease Control (CDC), National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) between 1989 to present day by various authors who shows that hand hygiene plays a major role in controlling HAI’s and the cost of treatment with the amount of patients affected yearly. “ Knowing is not enough, we must apply. Willing is not enough, we must do.” The goal is that the field of infection control can and should be the leader in understanding how research findings can be efficiency and effectively translated into clinical practice, Goethe. How can hand-hygiene improve patient’s outcomes, improved patient’s satisfaction and how does poor hand-hygiene impacted the health care system, patient’s family life and many institutions. Many researchers used mixed...
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...person-centered care given to a patient by the student and her supervisor during a clinical placement. The assignment will explore effective communication skills when working with other professionals, the patient, and their families. For clarity, the assignment will also explore the ethical, legal and professional values underpinning nursing practice with a special focus on how professional issues can impact the person-centered care given. It must be acknowledged that the assignment relates to the person-centered care provided by the student to a patient during her stay in the hospital. The person’s confidentiality will be protected in this assignment, with the use of a pseudonym...
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...1.1 Explain employees’ roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection The Care worker has a responsibility under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 to take care of one`s own health and safety and others you care or support. Which is : Take reasonable care for their own safety and that of others. Cooperate with the employer in respect of Health and Safety matters. Attend training provided by the employer 1.2 Explain employers’ responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control infection Provide a safe workplace make sdout risk assessments to assess the dangers of certain work activities Provide training to staff Provide PPE 2.1 Outline current legislation and regulatory...
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...310 Promoting health and safety in adult care settings/services 1.1 Outline current legislation relating to health and safety in a care work setting In a care work setting, several key pieces of legislation govern health and safety. These include: 1. Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999: It is the duty of employers to conduct risk assessments, implement necessary measures, appoint trained officers and provide appropriate training and information to all staff and users. 2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014: This act was introduced to specify fundamental standards of care that service providers must meet, including safety and suitability of premises and equipment. 3....
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...Discuss the concept of occupational health and control measures implemented to prevent such infection ? To prevent and to control the spread of infection is primary in the health care settings. It begins by believing that everybody is very much infectious therefore, its everybody's responsibility to prevent and control the spread of infection. Healthcare workers have a guidelines on how to prevent and control the spread of infection when providing care for all hospitalised individuals in healthcare. Workplaces are obliged under the Occupational health and safety Act (2004) to provide a safe work place by training the staff the infection control procedures, instructing them to use the right equipment or techniques to prevent infections from spreading over. Every health worker plays a big role to minimise the transmission of infection by following the workplace infection control procedures. Standard precaution, additional precaution, sharp safety, exposure policy, staff vaccination, single use policy and waste management policy are a principle that break the chain of infection. This essay outlines the concept of occupational health and the control measure implemented to prevent such infection. Berman et all. (2012) states that Standard precaution is work practice required technique to be used by healthcare workers to minimise the spread of micro-organism. Standard precaution includes good hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment(PPE), appropriate handling...
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...Why is Oral Health Important for Men? Men are less likely than women to take care of their physical health and, according to surveys and studies, their oral health is equally ignored. Good oral health recently has been linked with longevity. Yet, one of the most common factors associated with infrequent dental checkups is just being male. Men are less likely than women to seek preventive dental care and often neglect their oral health for years, visiting a dentist only when a problem arises. When it comes to oral health, statistics show that the average man brushes his teeth 1.9 times a day and will lose 5.4 teeth by age seventy-two. If he smokes, he can plan on losing twelve teeth by age seventy-two. Men are also more likely to develop oral and throat cancer and periodontal or gum disease (“Why Is Oral Health Important for Men,” 2010). According to Lara (2010), since maintaining a good oral health is vital, you must strive to observe the proper ways of oral hygiene (1). Aside from personal practices such as brushing, gargling, and using dental floss, it is advisable for you to visit your dentist every 6 months. Moreover, it is necessary that you should inform your dentist not only of your dental, but also your medical history or recent health problems. Your dentist is usually one of the first individuals to detect and diagnose a health problem and he can help you in identifying these diseases in their earliest phase. In conclusion, people are advised to practice...
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...Health promotion empowers people to increase control over, and improve their own health (WHO, n.d.). This essay will highlight the importance of health promotion, particularly in the emergency department with regard to the trending topics discussed in the online forum. The primary focus will be on asthma and hand hygiene in relation to health promotion and the role of the nurse. A recurring theme on the forum was that the emergency department is no exception to holistic patient care, including patient education, which can lead to a decrease in avoidable presentations. Recommendations will be made for implementing these health promotion strategies in the emergency department. Asthma is a chronic multifactorial inflammatory disease of the airways, affecting approximately 2 million Australians. Asthma was deemed a preventable presentation in emergency departments when high quality care and education was delivered (Newton, Osei-Akosa & Strunk, 2007). The Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention Initiative designed a simple four C strategy of patient education - Choose, Check, Correct and Confirm. While the focus is based on inhaler use, the four C strategy can be altered to suit most presentations (Bateman, Hurd, Bames, Bousquet, et al, 2015). One of the major causes associated with uncontrolled asthma and subsequent emergency department visits was improper inhaler technique (Tapp, Lasserson & Rowe, 2007). As patients can spend many hours in the emergency department...
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...various cultural beliefs especially in the healthcare system. All cultures have equal values and are different from one another. Heritage Assessment is a tool to help us know about one beliefs and the health tradition. Heritage tool help the author recognized different cultures thoughts, beliefs. This tool helps to evaluate the similarities and differences between different cultures. No one becomes culturally competent overnight or with one or two hours of training; certain attitudes need to be learned, skills transmitted, and knowledge absorbed (California Endowment, 2003). People from different culture have different beliefs about their health traditions. They have a different approach for protection, maintenance, and restoration of their health. This paper will compare the similarities and differences regarding health practice methods among the Hindus, Muslims, and White cultures. This author, Hindu female from Nepal, completed a heritage assessment. Author interviewed the first generation Muslim female born in Pakistan and a Caucasian female from USA. The author interviewed with both women noticed the differences between beliefs on health Protection, health maintenance and health restoration these three cultures. Health Protection Health...
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...The importance of personal hygiene is a significant consideration. Personal hygiene is considered behaviors which include wearing clean cloths, bathing, washing and combing one’s hair, as well as brushing and flossing teeth. Many people consider these activities an integral part of daily routines. However, some do not. There are physical, emotional, and personal complications for those who do not practice these behaviors. The importance of personal hygiene Good personal hygiene not only enhances our appearance, its importance is directly related to preventing infections, diseases, and keeps us free from unpleasant odors. Practicing proper hygiene is important to your mental health and helps you feel better about yourself. Most people don’t think twice about bathing, visiting their doctor or dentist for routine checkups, handling unsanitary items, brushing their teeth, or washing their hands.They not only do these healthy habits for themselves, they do them to help keep those they care about healthy and safe. The effects of improper hygiene Conversely, by skipping daily hygiene practices you have a greater risk of becoming victim to different ailments and infectious diseases. Poor personal hygiene is a way of broadcasting to people how you feel—it shows low self-esteem, lack of confidence, a state of depression and other mood ailments. People who do not realize the importance of personal hygiene and maintain the least amount of grooming and do not bathe regularly...
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...practice (“Nurse Practice Act, Rules & Regulations”, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of professional standards and legislation on nursing in the state of Maryland. Scope of Practice New graduate registered nurses (RNs) must fill out an application to take the NCLEX-RN examination in Maryland after they have successfully completed an education program approved by the Board of Nursing (BON). If this program was completed in another state, the program must be comparable to those approved by the BON in Maryland. The Maryland NPA defines an “approved” program as one being “in compliance with the regulations of the board” and “holds a certificate of approval from the Board of Nursing” (Department of Health and Mental Hygiene). If the applicant is from Puerto Rico, they must pass a Spoken English test. All applicants must then complete a Criminal History Background Check application with fingerprinting and declare their primary state of residence (Maryland Board of Nursing, 2011). Effective in 2013, Maryland licensees may renew their license now once every two years as opposed to the previous annual requirement (this doubled the online renewal fee). “A licensed nurse must be able to provide evidence of 1,000 hours of active practice within a 5 year period. This includes supervision, teaching, administration, positions requiring use of nursing knowledge, judgment and skill, or positions...
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...Home Health Aide Job Responsibilities: Enables patients to stay in their homes by monitoring and recording patient condition, providing support and personal services, teaching families. Home Health Aide Job Duties: * Monitors patient condition by observing physical and mental condition, intake and output, and exercise. * Supports patients by providing housekeeping and laundry services; shopping for food and other household requirements; preparing and serving meals and snacks; running errands. * Assists patients by providing personal services, such as, bathing, dressing, and grooming. * Helps patients care for themselves by teaching use of cane or walker, special utensils to eat, special techniques and equipment for personal hygiene. * Helps family members care for the patient by teaching appropriate ways to lift, turn, and re-position the patient; advising on nutrition, cleanliness, and housekeeping. * Records patient information by making entries in the patient journal; notifying nursing supervisor of changing or unusual conditions. * Maintains a safe, secure, and healthy patient environment by following asepses standards and procedures; maintaining security precautions; following prescribed dietary requirements and nutrition standards; * Updates job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities. * Protects the home care agency by adhering to professional standards, home care policies and procedures, federal, state, and local...
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...Unit 3: Health and safety Task 1: legislation P2 For this task I have been asked to outline how legislation, policies and procedures relate to health, safety and security and how they are influenced within the health and social care settings. The care setting, I have chosen is a day nursery, because I have completed my work placement there so I know a little but more about this setting. The nursery that I completed my work placement at looks after children aged 0-10 and the nursery is open from Mondays to Fridays and they also have an after-care option for parents that work later. Within a day nursery there are many different types of guidelines and legislations that have to be followed and I will be outlining six of the ones that I believe relate to my chosen care setting the most. I will also be outlining how they influence the care setting. The ones that I will be outlining are, the data protection act, the food safety (general food hygiene regulation), the reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous...
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