...The Pharma Innovation Journal 2014; 3(7): 08-12 ISSN: 2277- 7695 TPI 2014; 3(7): 08-12 © 2013 TPI www.thepharmajournal.com Received: 14-08-2014 Accepted: 28-08-2014 Rizwan Raheem Ahmed Professor, Department of Business Administration & Commerce Indus University, Pakistan Pharmaceutical marketing mix strategy and physician’s prescription behavior Rizwan Raheem Ahmed ABSTRACT Purpose: This research paper gives an insight about the processes used by local and MNCs pharmaceutical companies in Pakistan.The purpose of our research is to examine that what factors affect physician prescription behavior based on ethical grounds. Methodology: This research focuses on the strategies and marketing tools used by pharmaceutical companies in Pakistan, and how Physicians behave against all these marketing strategies in terms of Prescription patterns. The questionnaire survey method is used for data collection and SPSS is used for Correlation and Regression techniques for the understanding of Physician’s prescription behaviour. Findings: The data analysis figuring out the correlation of these variables with the subject of the study i.e. factors influencing the prescribing behavior of the physician. The data shows the significance level of individual independent variable as Promotional tools. According to the results of Multiple Regressions Analysis (MRA) the researchers can conclude that independent variables have significant relationship with dependent variable. Therefore other all hypotheses...
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...Running head: DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER COMMUNICATION BY PHARMACUETICAL Abstract This research paper presents an overview of the direct-consumer communication issues by pharmaceutical organizations. In addition, this paper examines some of the sectors that are rampant to litigation within this pharmaceutical industry. It illustrates why effective communication is essential for pharmaceutical organizations, because it greatly affects various levels of productions, reputations, revenues, public awareness, services, products and trademarks. It also includes a comprehensive synopsis regarding the development issues related to applying communications as part of corporate ethics, marketing, publicizing and sales strategy. The example illustrated in this paper is in relation to one of the largest lucrative industry sectors, but applies to all industry sectors and organizations offering both products as well as services. Furthermore, this paper validates an overview of how Johnson and Johnson, one of the world’s philanthropic and ethical leader in the pharmaceutical industry, continues to develop complex organizational issues, such as communications regarding their pharmaceutical marketing practices. Direct-to-consumer communication by pharmaceutical organizations Running head: COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PHARMACUETICAL INDUSTRY Communication is defined as “the process by which information is transmitted and understood between two or more people”(McShane & Glinow, 2010, p. 270) Effective...
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...FINAL GROUP REPORT ON “RADHUNI” [pic] Letter of Transmittal 27th April, 2010 Sumon, Stanley Rodrick The course teacher Principle of management American International University Bangladesh Banani, Dhaka-1213. Subject: Submission of report. Dear Sir, It is our great pleasure to put forward this report that you assigned us on “A study on a Brand” which is the “RADHUNI”. We have tried our best to bring about our research objective effectively. Under your supervision we have completed our respective job. In our observation we tried to find out the present situation and try to present in our report. By doing this report we have learned many things that will help us in the future. This is a real life report so that we will always be available for any supplementary that may oblige. We are giving you thanks again for giving us a chance to present a report to you and hope it will positively help us. Yours Sincerely, • Roy,Supta • Siju,Mariyam Akhter • Shanta,Sharmin Shahin • Ahmed,Salvana • Chowdhury,Farzana Mustafa Acknowledgement i) Acknowledgement: First of all we would like to thank the Almighty for giving us the time, patience, energy and will power to finish this assignment. Then we would like to thank our course instructor Mr. Sumon, Stanley Rodrick for making us do this assignment...
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...| A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON STRATEGIC CSR AS A TOOL FOR MARKETING AND BRAND DIFFERENTIATION | | | Mattias Norén, Niklas Nygård | 2014-01-16 | | “What are the underlying reasons for abusive Strategic CSR in marketing and brand differentiation, what are the consequences and are there any solutions?” Introduction to CSR For Corporate social responsibility(CSR) a lot of different definitions exists but the one we chose to use in this report was defined by (McWilliams, Siegel och Wright)) as “actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law”. This definition defines a wide concept that contains everything from corporate environmental strategies, employee empowerment, health and benefit plans for employees and corporate philanthropy. The linking factor between these different implementations is that corporations and businesses should expand their responsibility beyond absolute necessity and their core stakeholders group. While CSR is very modern as a defined concept it is still based on a lot of old ideas. For example many companies in the late 1800s based its business on scientific betterment which often meant that employee benefits was taken a lot further than the requirements of the law (Barley och Kunda). Today CSR has evolved to something more than the initial idea of expanded responsibility and it’s used as a tool for companies to reach goals outside of areas normally connected to CSR...
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...Unethical Marketing of Prescription Drugs: Misleading Direct-To-Consumer Advertising and Disease Mongering. October 3, 2011 Unethical Marketing of Prescription Drugs Introduction The purpose of this ethical paper is to investigate the marketing tactics being used by pharmaceutical companies and discuss the ethical issues involved. The primary source of information discussed in this paper was gathered from analysis of business and scholar journals, case studies, and current news articles. The main focus of my research was placed on the unethical practices of pharmaceutical companies and the current marketing regulations in the United States. The unethical practices primarily covered in this paper include disease/fear mongering, and the misuse of direct-to-consumer & physician-directed marketing to increase the profits of pharmaceutical firms. But before we get into the unethical practices taking place in today’s pharmaceutical industry, let’s take a look at the idea of ethics. So, what exactly is ethics? Merriam-Webster defines ethics as “the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation,” and “a theory or system of moral values” (Merriam-Webster, 2011). As you can see, this is a complex but vague definition to say the least. In today’s world of international business where firms operate across cultural boundaries and face stiff competition in the fight for profits, it’s even more difficult to clearly define the meaning of...
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...about a conflict and how its resolution came about. This report is about a diabetic pill Avandia which can likely cause heart disease, this is the most current of series of pharmaceutical frustrations. A common pill which is VIOXX was taken down from the shelves from 2004 since it increased a danger from heart attacks and strokes. Several have disapproved the Food and Drug Administration from being too sloppy regarding examining drug protection. Whomever was too blame did have worth, there is an additional wrongdoer: those with of the exchange of continuous medical teaching keen to an initiative for drug marketing. The principle of coaching medical teams on how to observe medicine has been prearranged to the pharmaceutical business. Therefore, risky side effects have been left off the program. The states that describes for those doctors to acquire a least amount of credit hours of continuous medical teaching every twelve months to continue with their medical certificates. Here recently, most of those classes were constructed and rewarded for by colleges and association of medical. Although this has been misrepresented significantly over a decade. Nearly partly of the entire ongoing medical teaching classes in the United States are currently compensated by drug companies. Since pharmaceutical companies nowadays place a great amount of the program for what doctors study about drugs,...
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...Unethical Research Practices Unethical research is commonly found within pharmaceutical companies. In a hurry to get new drugs to market, companies will often cut corners during the research process. Pharmaceutical companies will spend millions of dollars on drug research, but very little on unethical drug promotion (Parmar, Jalees, 2004). The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader of how unethical research practices can lead to death from both past and present case studies. Present Rizwan Rahim Ahmed and Dr. Ahmed Saeed conducted a case study concerning ethical and unethical pharmaceutical marketing practices in Karachi City, Pakistan (Ahmed, Saeed, 2012). The results were very alarming to the world. The study indicated that doctors, hospital administrators, and pharmacies were receiving kickbacks from the pharmaceutical industry for prescribing their drugs to patients. The case study concluded that participants had different levels of blame. For example, the study shows that four out of five doctors were receiving money from these companies. Still today the government of Pakistan turns a blind eye to this type of unethical behavior. Research found that doctors were prescribing unnecessary drugs to patients regardless of the medical outcome. The more medicine they prescribe, the more money they would receive from the pharmaceutical companies. The study concluded that this type of unethical practice is common throughout the world but severe with regard to developing...
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...Objectives * Integrate marketing strategies and channels – web, mobile, email, Facebook, POS system – for multiple promotions throughout the year * Utilize existing media to drive traffic to Facebook Fanpage and increase Fanbase through 5 “fan-gated” contests * Capture Fan profile data and build database of e-newsletter and mobile subscribers * Maintain “top of mind” with customers through monthly e-newsletter * Drive traffic to Mavi stores with SMS promo code and track redemption rates About Mavi Jeans™ philosophy is to build a brand around perfect fitting jeans that convey a Mediterranean feeling in terms of fashion and detail. Maviterranean is sexy, intimate, inspirational and breezy. Mavi, which means blue in Turkish, is known for high quality, great fitting and fashion-forward denim. Mavi's Jeans development from a jeans brand to an international clothing brand has been achieved through a successful marketing strategy that evolved around the "Perfect Fit". The Perfect Fit is not just about fitting the body. It is also about fitting the culture. The connection of Mavi to its customer is more than just lifestyle. It is being a part of their life and the consumers being part of Mavi clothing. Founded in Istanbul in 1991, Mavi Jeans designs a full collection of jeanswear for young women and men. Mavi sells 7,000,000 pairs of jeans a year and is now sold at over 4600 specialty stores, better department stores and specialty chains stores in 50 countries...
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...The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania Marketing 777 MARKETING STRATEGY Professor: George S. Day, Suite 700 JMHH, Telephone: 215 898 8245 Email: dayg@wharton.upenn.edu Administrative Mary Donegan Assistant: Suite 700 JMHH Telephone: 215 898 2104 Email: mdonegan@wharton.upenn.edu Office Hours: By appointment Web Café Address: http://webcafe.wharton.upenn.edu/eRoom/mktg/777c Class Schedule: Monday and Wednesday 9:00am – 10:20am 10:30am – 12:00 noon Introduction This course views marketing as both a general management responsibility and an orientation of an organization. Relatively less attention will be given to the specific activities of the marketing department, sales group, or advertising function in implementing strategic decisions. We will take the viewpoint of the general manager and the senior marketing executive to address the issues of: ➢ Formulating segmentation and focus strategies ➢ Understanding, attracting and keeping valuable customers ➢ Positioning the business to achieve an advantage over competitors ➢ Identifying and exploiting growth opportunities ➢ Allocating resources across businesses and segments ➢ Managing the channels for gaining access to the served markets, and ➢ Aligning the organization to changing market requirements. The course will use a mix of cases, lecture/discussion, outside speakers, and group...
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...MARKETING STRAGETIES: Successfully marketing an apartment complex requires you to find people who are seeking housing and place your advertisements in front of them at the right time and place. As you consider marketing strategies, list the places your target renters or buyers are likely to go when searching for properties. Be sure that your marketing materials are present in each place. Banners: One of the most effective ways to market an apartment complex is by hanging a simple banner off of the building facing the street; this is particularly useful if your complex is near a major highway. If you are located away from main streets, consider putting up a sign that says "Apartments for Rent" with an arrow indicating the direction. Many people search for apartments by driving around neighborhoods that they like, and a banner or a sign is an easy-to-see advertisement that does not require a large investment. Before using signs, check your area's regulations on their use to avoid incurring fines or other penalties. Craigslist: When searching for a place to live, many people head directly to the Craigslist postings for their city. To post your apartments, simply visit the Craigslist page for your area and click on the "post to classifieds" button. When advertising on the site, avoid placing logos and generic floor plans; often, readers will skip directly over these. Instead, write a basic listing for each available unit and include details about utilities. To increase...
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...1.1 Product 2 1.1.2 Price 3 1.1.3 Promotion 3 1.1.4 Place 3 1.2 Purpose of the report 4 1.3 Brief information of product 4 2. Application of 4P’s of Marketing and iPhone 5 5 2.1 Product 5 2.1.1 Design 5 2.1.2 Features 6 2.1.3 Brand Image 7 2.2 Price 7 2.3 Promotion 9 2.4 Place 12 3. Conclusion 13 References 14 Figure 1 10 Figure 2 11 1. INTRODUCTION Marketing is defined by Dr Philip Kotler as “The science and art of exploring, creating, and delivering value to satisfy the needs of a target market at a profit. Marketing identifies unfulfilled needs and desires.” (Goldblatt 2012, p 238) Therefore, marketing is the process that enlightens the potential customers about how a product or service is capable of delivering the value. This paper aims to analyze the 4P’s of marketing and how they are helpful in devising an effective marketing strategy capable of depicting the significance of the product in the customers’ life. For this purpose, iPhone 5 has been selected as the product for analysis. 1.1 Background of 4P’s principal 4P’s stands for four basic elements involved in the marketing of a commodity. These elements include Product, Price, Promotion and Place. This classification was first proposed by E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960s and ever since it has become an important part of the marketing strategies of organizations around the world (Middleton 2012). The four P’s represent four controllable factors which can be manipulated by the management of a company...
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...PROFITABILITY OF FLOWER PRODUCTION AND MARKETING This study examines the production and profitability of some selected flowers in comparison with their competing crops. Identified some problems of flower marketing which are, * Unavailability of sufficient flowers according to demand at right time * Lack of adequate and suitable transportation system. Measures to overcome these problems, * Establishment of mode storage facilities, * Improvement of cultivation practices of flower for the whole year * Arrangement of contract marketing. The flower traders face various problems: * Institutional credit should be made available to the intermediaries on easyterms and at a lower rate of interest. * Marketing loss should be reduced by improving storage, handling andprocessing facilities. Government should arrange training for flowers traderson post harvesting handling and storage of flowers on scientific basis. * Market facilities, such as tin shed, drainage, etc. should beimproved Based on the findings of the study, some recommendations for facilitating flower production and developing an improved marketing system in Bangladesh may be feasible if government and non- government agencies should take a concentrated effort - * to enhance flower production by train-up the flower-farmers, * to provide appropriate production assistance and storage facility, * to provide support farmers in marketing of the produced flowers, * to train...
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...ASSIGNMENT QUESTION Marketing Plan: Your company has just developed a new sports drink that is in a container which will keep it cool for up to 6 hours. Write a 3 page paper discussing how you would market the product. Running Head: COOL CONTAINERS MARKETING PLAN 1 Cool-Containers Marketing Plan COOL-CONTAINERS MARKETING PLAN 2 Abstract Cool-Containers, a successful company has recently developed a new and improved sports drink. This sports drink comes in a newly designed container that keeps it cold for a maximum of 6 hours. As a way to introduce the product into the market, the company chose the flavor strawberry for this drink and the product name, “Strawberry Sports Juice Drink”. This flavor was picked because of a previous research study that was conducted on flavors most in demand by consumers. The creation of our new design for a container was due to the outcome of a research study in marketing that significantly showed the actual need to keep drinks cool. To keep the position of the drinks we sell and continue to be proactive to how our competitors react, the company will seek to apply a marketing strategy plan that is based on innovation, target audience, differentiation, strategic partnerships, outsourcing, advertising and pricing. This marketing strategy will provide the...
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...[pic] I. Table of Contents I. Table of Contents……………………………………………………....02 II. Executive Summary…………………………………………………....03 III. Management Resume...........……………………………………….05 IV. Company Fact Sheet………………………………………………......06 V. Smack Energy Bar Ingredient list.............………………........07 VI. Smack Energy Bar Nutrition information...........................08 VII. Marketing Plan.......................…………………………….………..09 VIII. Retail Outlet Commitments………………………….............…….12 IX. Promissory Note ………………………………………………….……...14 Executive summary 3WAY Enterprises is a marketing and branding firm registered in the state of Maryland with operations in the state of Virginia and Washington DC. 3WAY Enterprises was founded by three friends who saw a window of opportunity, in bringing together two All-American phenomena: sports figures and energy bars. 3WAY Enterprises will produce, market, and distribute uniquely- branded products in partnership with sports and entertainment personalities. Each of our well-known partners will work with 3WAY Enterprises to develop a product that complements the personality’s style and appeals to their audience and fan base. Tailored originally as a performance food used in conjunction with athletic activity, the energy bar market has grown from its meek market entrance as an energy supplement...
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...and Client Communication Strategies MGT/527 In today’s turbulent and uncertain economy, the functioning area of business that many clients will be looking at is marketing strategy. This function is most effective when you combine marketing strategy with a successful marketing campaign. A successful plan will allow the business to reach the maximum amount of consumers, which if done correctly will increase the customer base dramatically. Marketing strategies for developing an effective client and consultant relationship The most effective marketing plan will combine product strategy, price marketing strategy and communication marketing together. If executed efficiently, it will result in a customer base that will accommodate many levels of income and various economic situations all of which will find something pleasing about the same products. As a marketing consultant for say a restaurant I would present the client with a detailed strategy in preparation for establishing an effective client, consultant relationship. The presentation would begin with a production strategy which will enunciate the soundness of the business’s products, with emphasis on any specialty the restaurant has to offer. This strategy will illustrate how to get the restaurant in the minds of the consumer, which in turn will generate loyal customers who will keep returning again and again. Next I would present a price marketing strategy. This strategy is useful in keeping your...
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