...Social Stigmas Andre Dunham Strayer University What are Stigmas? Stigma is defined as: 1. a mark of disgrace or infamy; a stain or reproach, as on one’s reputation (www.dictionary.com). I’ve chosen the Article Social Stigmas by Heidi Goar to help understand what Social Stagmas are and, how to identify the different types of Social Stigmas that are out there. The information obtained in the Article for the most part is a review of existing research. The author used studies from other Scientist such as Erving Goffman (1922-1982) and Emile Durkhein to support her claims. What I’ve learned about Social Stigmas is that you don’t want to be placed in one. Once you are placed in one, the stigmatized person could be labeled as inferior and could suffer a loss in status in the community. One could have a stigma placed on them because of something they have done, such as the criminally deviant. Stigmas can also be placed on someone who has certain health conditions, such as Leprosy or AIDS. I also learned from Erving Goffmans’ Stigma: Notes on the Management of a Spoiled Identity that there are two types of stigmatized members: discreditable and discredited. A discreditable person has yet to be found out. A discredited person has either already revealed his/her position, been exposed, or cannot conceal the stigma. Goffman also says that there are Six Dimensions of Stigma that match the discreditable and discredited stigma. They are listed below: 1. Concealable...
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...The scholarly sources that speak about stigma focus primarily on the social cognitive structures that cause stigma to exist in the first place, while popular sources tend to speak to the way that stigma impacts a person. Two particular scholarly sources approach stigma from a sociological perspective and respectively define internal and external sources of stigma. In the first article, the author defines internal stigma as “an identity transformation in which a person with severe mental illness loses previously held or hoped for identities and adopts stigmatizing views” (Yanos). This article continues with an analysis of a particular study conducted by the authors which tested the hypothesis of the “impact of internalized stigma on recovery-related...
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...Describe and evaluate one other explanation of criminal/anti-social behaviour. (12) * One other explanation for criminal behaviour is labelling and the self-fulfilling prophecy. Labelling theory states that criminal or anti-social behaviour is a consequence of the application of a criminal label given to the individual by others around them. * This explanation has four main stages. Firstly, a label is assigned to the individual by others around them; such labels are derived from stereotypes. For example, hoody wearers being labelled as troublemakers because of their physical appearance. * Secondly, the labelled individual will be treated according to their label by others around them. For example, if a crime such as graffiti occurs and a hoody wearer is nearby they will be blamed because their label is of a troublemaker. * Thirdly, the labelled individual reacts by starting to believe their assigned label. As a reaction to constantly being treated differently, the hoody wearer starts to believe that they are a bad person. * Finally, this results in the labelled individual behaving in line with the expectations of those around them which confirms the label. For example, the hoody wearer engages in criminal behaviour therefore a self-fulfilling prophecy (SFP) has occurred whereby the label has become true. * One example to illustrate how labelling and the self-fulfilling prophecy occurs is the naming of boys in the Ashanti tribe according to the day of the week...
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...supporting the sculpture; you can walk around the sculpture. He delivers a likeness that looks real. He creates life size sculptures. He uses textures such as the clothing, hair, jewelry, and other accessories. The simplicity of the art is the reality of everyday life. I was amazed by the different textures such as the ice cream glass, the newspaper, the napkin holder, the salt and pepper shakers, the bag of grocery and the purse. The color allows us to perceive the textures and surfaces. Initially, it is starling when you view the art. He created the art during the mid to late 20th centuries. The theme is Superrealism in this art period. The sculpture demonstrates life in America; such as class prejudgment of the middle class and the stigma of obesity. Most people are not beautiful, wealthy, or famous. In my opinion, the art could suggest loneliness and isolation that a lot of people feel in their life. This will be a masterpiece because it gives you a glimpse into real life of the seventies as the future progresses. Modern technology and future artists will have progressed with relevant and new techniques, therefore Hanson’s art will be teaching material for the future artists. I do not like sculpture because I depicts prejudgment and prejudice of obesity. Why use an obese woman, why not use a smaller size woman in this piece? Whenever there is a situation of disparity and prejudice most people seem to gravitate towards the obese to make a better negative statement....
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...Mental illness is often misunderstood. For centuries, it has been seen as either possession by evil spirits, an ethical shortcoming or discipline from a higher being. Those suffering from emotional sickness have aggravation of the psyche that can influence their reasoning, feeling and conduct that may meddle with ordinary working and subsequently making everyday life troublesome. There are two types of mental illness: minor mental illness and major mental illness. Stigma towards mental illness is characterized as the negative belief system joined with somebody with dysfunctional behavior or the sign of disrespect that divides an individual with emotional instability from the community. Those suffering from mental illness are perceived to be restless, violent and unpredictable. If I was around them and I didn't know them very well I would be scared because I wouldn't know it they were going to hurt me or not. I feel cautious around them but I have been taught by my parents to not treat them like they are different and can't be normal. I have a relative with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD isn't an infection or the consequence of damage to the mind however it is a dysfunction that doesn't allow the brain to work in the way it ought to. Studies demonstrate that ADHD may influence certain territories of the cerebrum that permit us to tackle issues, arrange ahead, comprehend others' actions, and control our motivations. It starts in adolescence and can proceed...
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