...TITLE: PREVALENCE OF OBESITY RELATED DISEASE IN MALAYSIA 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY In June 2014, Malaysia has been rated as the highest among Asian countries for obesity. Science Advisor to the Prime Minister, Tan Sri Zakri Abdul Hamid, said new findings from British medical journal, The Lancet, showed that 49% of women and 44% of men in this country were found to be obese. "This is a very big problem because it has implication on diabetes, heart problem and others and our Prime Minister has also asked the global science and innovation advisory council to work on this," he told reporters. According to a new study published last month by The Lancet, Malaysia was rated heavyweight at 45.3% of its population, followed by South Korea...
Words: 2137 - Pages: 9
...MACROECONOMICS ISSUE : POVERTY (POVERTY IN MALAYSIA) 1.0 MODEL FORMULATION: Y = β0 + β1INF + β2GDP + β3PGR + β7PCI + μi Y = Poverty INF = Inflation rate GDP = GDP growth rate PGR = Population growth rate PCI = Per capita income growth rate μi = Error term 1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 1. To identify and to observe the poverty rate in Malaysia for the past 30years 2. To use econometric analysis to analyze and to identify the statistically proven of the independent variables towards the dependent variables. 2.0 INTRODUCTION TO POVERTY .Poverty eradications and problems have become the main issues in Malaysia since 1970. According to the New Economic Policy in 1971-1990 and this continued in to the National Development Policy in 1991 until 2010. Poverty can be defined as a condition where a person’s basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter not being met. Poverty is generally of two types. Absolute poverty is synonymous with destitution and occurs when people cannot obtain adequate resources (measured in term of calories or nutrition) to support a minimum level of physical health. Absolute poverty means about the same everywhere, and can be eradicated as demonstrated by some countries. While for Relative poverty occurs when people do not enjoy a certain minimum level of living standards as determined by a government (and enjoyed by the bulk of the population) that vary from country to country, sometimes within the same country. Relative poverty occurs everywhere...
Words: 579 - Pages: 3
...Transportation Engineering (ICTTE 2012) IPCSIT vol. 26 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore Private Vehicle Ownership and Transportation Planning in Malaysia Noresah Mohd Shariff + School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang Malaysia Abstract. This paper analyzes current trends in private vehicle ownership in Malaysia. For the past decades private vehicle ownership has increased tremendously in this country which is partly due to the economic growth, rapid urban development, population growth and inadequate public transport availability and services. In 2010, Malaysia has a population of 28.3 million, 17.4 million private vehicle automobiles and 11.7 million registered drivers. Traditionally, income has been hypothesized as a major determinant of private vehicle ownership. However, the spatial arrangement of urban fabric has becoming more important determinant of owning a vehicle. Other determinants such as government policy, auto vehicle financing, household characteristics and travel characteristics are also important. Therefore this paper is analyzing the spatial determinants of private vehicle ownership in Malaysia with a special reference to the Penang Island. Penang Island is located on the northeastern region of Malaysia and is an industrialized and a highly developed island. Penang Island has a population of 575,498 in 2000 and 740,200 in 2010, an increase of 29 percent for the last 10 years. In 2010 alone, there are 111,882 number of new registered...
Words: 2528 - Pages: 11
...Chapter I: Background The world population has grown rapidly over the past two thousand years. For the example in 1999, world population passed the six billion mark. By the year 2080, the world population estimated around 10,000,000,000 people around the world. Latest official estimates of the current global population by mid-2011, estimated at 6,928,198,253 people around the world (Rosenberg, World Population - The Current World Population, 2011). From the 7 billion populations in the world, they certainly have a different background, such as country, language, race, culture, religion, customs etc. People as a human being cannot live alone without others people. They must communicate with each other. Language is the way of communication. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show to the people how to communicate with each other in different background especially in Global Business Communication. The expectation is the readers will learn how to using and understand the way people communicate, base on every aspect of their background. Business definition itself is a commercial activity engaged in as a means of livelihood or profit, or an entity which engages in such activities (WebFinance, 2012). In this paper, there will be the research and analyzing personal behavior and attitudes in a country and the relationship with others country. The countries that will be research and analyze are: Indonesia-Malaysia, Indonesia-China, Indonesia Singapore. Chapter II: Research ...
Words: 2537 - Pages: 11
...OUTLINE OF THE ASSIGNMENT Introduction Importance of water to the human being Domestic water consumption in Malaysia Comparing Malaysia with other south East Asian countries Non-revenue water Pointing the mistakes Suggestion of corrections Conclusion References INTRODUCTION Given that water is not free; we need to collect water, store, treat and then distribute. Providing abundant water is nearly a waste of money. Taking too much water from a limited source may deprive people elsewhere of water and have adverse environmental and health impacts. With the increase of population, economic expansion, high urbanization and climate change, most countries of the world are facing to a situation of water scarcity. Malaysia...
Words: 1987 - Pages: 8
...Transportation in Malaysia INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to define the transportation system and its assets in Malaysia providing a brief history of the country’s transportation and examine the different means through which passengers and goods are moved from one place to another with emphasis on technology development and its overall impact on transportation. The paper will also explore the Malaysian culture looking at the origin of multiculturalism and how its broad acceptance has contributed to a better atmosphere of harmony resulting into a peaceful practice of desired religions. Further, the paper will analyze the role of government in the area of education, and the impact of technology on Malaysian culture in general. Finally, the paper will describe the moral and ethical issues associated with technology and how Malaysia addresses them. History of Malaysia’s transportation system The gateway to any society is better transportation and Malaysia is a country that has been improving on its transportation beginnings. Understanding the definition of the transportation system will provide clarity of the different system designs, structures, and capabilities set in place to meet specific transportation needs of the Malaysian people whether it is by land, air, and water. Asianinfo.org states “Malaysia’s road system, which was begun during British colonization, is extensive and covers about 63,455km.” The road systems length spans 39,429...
Words: 3323 - Pages: 14
...increase very rapidly. According to the United Nations, majority of the migrants are come from Asia. Malaysia has hosted more than one million of foreign immigrants, mostly from Indonesia, Bangladesh, Thailand, Myanmar and Philippines while Japan is home for immigrants from Vietnam, China and Myanmar. On the other hand, South Africa has many refugees and asylum seekers residing in it. The existence of immigrants would have played a vital role in the economy. They have contributed quite a large portion to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). We are now going to analyze on the economic condition of Japan which is a developed country, Malaysia as a developing country, and South Africa as an undeveloped country. Analysis on immigrants’ contribution on the economic condition will be done. 2.0 Japan 2.1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2000 to 2008 Please refer to Attachment 1.0. It is a table of Gross Domestic Product of Japan since 2000 to 2008. The GDP of Japan shows increase since year 2000 to 2007. However, it suddenly declined 2.74% at year 2008. Reasons will be explained in detail in 2.4 Analysis on Data. 2.2 Number of Immigrants, Unemployment and Crime Incidents As shown in Attachment 1.1, during year 2000 to 2007, the numbers of immigrants keep increasing. However, the unemployment rates keep decreasing. 2.3 Illegal Immigrants in Japan Japan has a population of 127,433,494 as on July 2007 estimate and the news stated that approximately 10,000 illegal immigrants...
Words: 5898 - Pages: 24
...Development Policy in Malaysia By A.H.Roslan School of Economics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, MALAYSIA E-Mail: ahroslan@uum.edu.my Fax: (006)-04-9285751 Abstract This paper examines income inequality and poverty in Malaysia. It is argued that government intervention under the New Economic Policy has been successful in generating economic growth and development of the country in general, and in the development of the Malay ethnic group in particular. Government intervention that begins in the 1970s has significantly reduced poverty, particularly poverty amongst the Malay ethnic group. Furthermore, the overall income inequality as well as interethnic and rural-urban inequality has also decline since the middle of 1970 to 1990. Since 1990 however, even though poverty has decline further, income inequality has started to rise. Besides there emerge a new dimension of inequality, that is intraethnic inequality. This paper argues that the existence of intra-ethnic inequality, particularly intra-Malay inequality, pose the major challenge to Malaysian policymakers. The reason is that, government intervention under the New Economic Policy is articulated in the political rhetoric of ethnicity, and it appears to be coherent in addressing the problem of poverty amongst the Malays when majority of them were in poverty. The New Economic Policy has significantly reduced poverty amongst the Malay, and there now exist a new problem of intra-Malay...
Words: 9794 - Pages: 40
...Shelter, Security and Social Protection for the Urban Poor and the Migrants in Asia Presented by, Dr. Sulochanah Nair Workshop on Shelter Security and Social Protection for the Urban Poor and the Migrants in Asia At Ahmedabad, India (February 11-13, 2009) Organized by, A Research Advocacy Program Managed by Supported by IDRC and Ford Foundation URBAN POVERTY AND HOUSING IN MALAYSIA : DILEMMAS AND CHALLENGES Dr Sulochana Nair Director The Centre for Poverty and Development Studies Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya Structure of presentation • • • • • • • Outline of presentation Introduction Increased importance of Urban poverty in Malaysia Poverty in Malaysia : An Overview Causes of Urban Poverty Housing Polices in Malaysia Concept Of Low Cost Housing • • Introduction The growing interest in urban poverty in developing countries has been brought about by various factors, the rural bias in past development strategies, rapid rates of urbanisation, rural urban migration and structural transformation of the economies of these countries. It is recognised that rural and urban poverty are interrelated and overall success of poverty eradication programmes requires a balanced approach. Urban Poverty • Challenges faced by the urban poor include limited access to employment opportunities and possibilities for earning incomes, inadequate and insecure housing, violent and unhealthy health threatening environments, limited access...
Words: 5376 - Pages: 22
...RELIGION IN MALAYSIA HISTORY OF MALAYSIA Situated in the heart of Southeast Asia at one of the world's major crossroads, Malaysia has always been pivotal to trade routes from Europe, the Orient, India and China. It’s warm tropical climate and abundant natural blessings made it a congenial destination for immigrants as early as 5,000 years ago when the ancestors of the aborigines, the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia, settle here, probably the pioneers of a general movement from China and Tibet. They were followed by the Malays, who brought with them skills in farming and the use of metals. As the beginning of Ancient Malaysia, the- Negrito aborigines are considered to be one of the first groups of people to inhabit the Malaysian peninsula. When the Proto-Malays, made up of seafarers and farmers, came to the peninsula they sent the Negritos into the jungles and hills. The Proto-Malays came from China and were technologically advanced, especially in comparison to the Negritos. After the Proto-Malays came the Deuteron-Malays, which were made up of many different people - Arabs, Chinese, Indians, Proto-Malays, and Siamese. The Deuteron-Malays were proficient in their use of iron and when they united with Indonesians, they combined to make up the people known today as the Malay. Around the first century BC, strong trading links were established with China and India, and these had a major impact on the culture, language and social customs of the country. During this...
Words: 4847 - Pages: 20
...Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore and Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo joined the Federation. Kuala Lumpur is the capital city , while Putrajaya is the hold of the federal government. The population exceeded 27.5 million, with over 20 million living on the Peninsula in 2010. Malaysia is the 67th largest country, with a land area of 329,847 square kilometers (127,355 sq mi). It has land borders with Thailandin West Malaysia, and Indonesia and Brunei in East Malaysia. Malaysia Agricultural sector contributes 12 % to nation’s GDP and employing 16% of total population of Malaysia, various crops such as rubber, palm oil, cocoa, bananas, coconuts, durian, pineapples, rice, rambutan are grown. Malaysia has started organic farming in fruits and vegetables and has come up with logo "Organic Malaysia". When we consider agriculture sector, country like Malaysia is world's main exporter of natural palm oil and rubber, which combine with saw wood and sawn cocoa, timber, pepper,t imber, tobacco and pineapple lead the growth of the sector. The First National Agricultural Policy (1984-1991) was drafted in response to the inability of previous policies to eradicate poverty and sluggish performance of the agriculture sector as the country’s engine of economic growth. The Second National Agricultural Policy (1992-2010) and The Third National Agricultural ...
Words: 898 - Pages: 4
...Multiracial Societies in Malaysia A society is a body of individuals living as members of a community A multiracial society refers to a society that consists of various groups of races or ethnicities but under one leadership.Malaysia is a multiple races and cultural country. The very first race that stay in this land were indigenous tribes also known as Orang Asli that still remains; Malay is the next, who moved from mainland Asia in long time ago. The Chinese and India culture was bring in during early 19 century when they start to trade and doing business between them and Malaya at straits of Malacca. Each major religious group has its major holidays such as "Hari Raya Adilfiltri", "Hari Raya Cina" and "Hari Deevapali". Hari Kebangsaan is the most universal holidays that celebrate by the whole Malaysian to celebrate the independent of Malaya back to 31 August 1957. Although festivals are differently from the different ethics, but they still celebrate together in Malaysia. This shows that Malaysian hold the One Malaysia spirit. Before the existence of the three main commiunities (Malay,Chinese and Indian), almost the entire population of Malaya consisted of Malays. In the early 19th century more than 90% of the population in the peninsular of Malaysia and Singapore were Malays. There were only a few number of Chinese who had come to Malaya as traders and settled down in Melacca, Kuala Terengganu, Johor River, Pahang River and Kelantan. Meanwhile, a small number of Indians...
Words: 4555 - Pages: 19
...years. Generally, the absolute freedom granted to the indigenous population heads of leadership that was originally under the leadership of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj. However, it should be remembered again, the history of western imperialist occupation of much flushed and sweat of the people of Malay land resources for the benefits of themselves and their nation. What a cruel, greedy and cruel rule for 446 years occupied the country. As citizen of Malaysian, a string of previous history as a struggle should be the nation of Malaysia. “Eating is not satisfied, do not sleep soundly, no wet bath.” That is seen as circumstances and situation peoples of Malay in the colonial era. There are sad, bleaker and darker. If announced to the public about this story is sure to be stunned, speechless and some who shed tears of sympathy. Imagine imperialist atrocities when they were everywhere on our shoes. Indigenous populations into slaves, while other people pleasing profits from the sweat of our ancestors. Today security can no longer be defined only in the traditional form of accounting for the military threats and related issues even if we to enjoy nearly 54 years of independent in which globalization. The nation-state had to work together to safeguard commons interests, but at the same time maintaining special interest to them. This resulted in increasing need to maintained good relations between countries. Malaysia is no exception in this case, let alone this country in the middle...
Words: 3157 - Pages: 13
...2 Problem statement | 3-4 | | 1.3 Objectives of The Research | 5 | | 1.4 Scope of Study | 6 | | 1.5 Limitations | 7 | | 1.6 Definition of Terms | 8 | | 1.10 Summary | 9 | | | | CHAPTER 2 | LITERATURE REVIEW | | | 2.1 Literature Review | 10 | | 2.1.1 Concept of financial leverage with bank profitability | 11-15 | | 2.1.2 Concept of liquidity with bank profitability | 16 | | 2.1.3 Concept of size with bank profitability | 17 | CHAPTER 3 | APPENDICES 3.1 Number Employed, Unemployed and Unemployed Rate (Female) 2000-2010. Statistics On Women, Family and Community 2011. Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development. 3.2 Enrolment in Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education 2001-2010. Statistics On Women, Family and Community 2011. Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development 3.3 2013 Budget Presentation Speech by Malaysia Prime Minister. 3.4 The Household Use of Internet Survey,2005 by Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commisions. | | | | | CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The usage of Internet has grown rapidly over the past years and it has become a common means for delivering and trading information, services and goods. Nowadays, internet is not only a networking media, but it is also used as a means of transaction for consumers at global market. Women contribute the large number of Malaysia’s population. Major...
Words: 1982 - Pages: 8
...FACTORS IMPACTING STUDENT SATISFACTION IN MONASH UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA Nahian Ali(25651137) Sarani Tilekaratne(25770888) Anfaal Alkharusi(24728128) Monash University Malaysia(2015) INTRODUCTION Background The environment that higher educational institutions have operated in has changed dramatically over the years. Among the main precursors to these changes are alterations of the demographic structure, socio-economic changes, the development of new information and communication technologies, the new knowledge society and the debate over the role of education, of human capital and of scientific research in our societies (Fram & Camp, 1995). These changes together with a questioning of the functionality and performance of university institutions, an increase of society’s expectations with respect to the performance of public universities, as well as an increase in the demands of the various users of these services have resulted in a concern to improve the quality of teaching, research and all services that a university provides (Capelleras & Veciana, 2001). Higher education is increasingly recognized as a service industry, placing greater emphasis on meeting the expectations and needs of its participating customers, who are the students. According to Astin (1993), just like any form of business, factors related to satisfaction levels and students’ perceptions of quality will attract and retain students. Satisfaction is defined as being a consequence of the...
Words: 4027 - Pages: 17
