Free Essay

International Business Communication with Different Background

In:

Submitted By ivanmayers
Words 2537
Pages 11
Chapter I: Background
The world population has grown rapidly over the past two thousand years. For the example in 1999, world population passed the six billion mark. By the year 2080, the world population estimated around 10,000,000,000 people around the world. Latest official estimates of the current global population by mid-2011, estimated at 6,928,198,253 people around the world (Rosenberg, World Population - The Current World Population, 2011). From the 7 billion populations in the world, they certainly have a different background, such as country, language, race, culture, religion, customs etc. People as a human being cannot live alone without others people. They must communicate with each other. Language is the way of communication.
Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show to the people how to communicate with each other in different background especially in Global Business Communication. The expectation is the readers will learn how to using and understand the way people communicate, base on every aspect of their background. Business definition itself is a commercial activity engaged in as a means of livelihood or profit, or an entity which engages in such activities (WebFinance, 2012).
In this paper, there will be the research and analyzing personal behavior and attitudes in a country and the relationship with others country. The countries that will be research and analyze are: Indonesia-Malaysia, Indonesia-China, Indonesia Singapore.

Chapter II: Research
The research divided into three groups: Indonesia-Malaysia, Indonesia-China, Indonesia-Singapore. Because those countries located in the same area that is Asia and also because those countries is Relationship-Focused Country, and there’s so much interesting about issue that happened in those countries, so that will be more challenge working on it.
Indonesia-Malaysia
Firstly this is more explanation about the factor that effect in Indonesian-Malaysia Cultural Diversity in geographical way.
Geographical of Indonesia, located in Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean (AsianInfo.org, 2010). While geographical of Malaysia is located near of Indonesia, in Southeastern Asia, peninsula bordering Thailand and northern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia, Brunei, and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam (Rosenberg, Geography and Map of Malaysia, 2012). The location of both countries is in Southeastern Asia that makes Indonesia-Malaysia become Relationship-Focused country. Most Relationship-Focused or Deal-Focused country is determined by the geographical of the country.
Talking about geographical it’s also about the people, in Business Communication geographic of the country can also give the impact to the people who live there. How they speak, behavior and attitude have influenced by the geography of the country. Both of the countries mostly have the same behavior and attitude.
The geographical benefit for Indonesia-Malaysia, those countries located close to each country, just like the neighbor, the distance between countries is not too far away so it can be achieved in a short time either by land or sea and air. Indonesian is predominantly Moslem, as well as Malaysian, so that would be easy for doing business.
The geographical weakness for Indonesia-Malaysia is as we all know that a few years ago Malaysia recognize what should be owned by Indonesia (Arry Anggadha, 2009). This resulted in tensions that lead to worse relations between the two countries and it also affect all aspects related to the two countries, even in the football match. For the example, not all people in Indonesia hating all things related to Malaysia. The stereotype of the people that think all people in Indonesia hate Malaysia and vice versa. It affects people’s behavior towards the two countries, it makes difficult to do business. Indonesia-China This time is the explanation of the factor that related with the Indonesia-China. Doing business in China would be the great opportunity and also the great challenge to start business there, since China open its door-policy in 1970s, China become global economic power. Nowadays China mainly in agricultural, energy industry, and telecommunication and more investors start to do business there. There are many advantages doing business in China, for the example; major emerging market, large trained labor pool, favorable business atmosphere, fast growing economy, and low employment cost (Yuan, 2011). In late 1990s, China become an option for global manufacturers lower costs of production, that’s possible because China become the one of the cheapest labor cost beside India, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia (Whitford, 2011). But don’t forget that in China the local speak Chinese language to communicate. The great opportunities come with the great challenges. The challenge that to face it is if you don’t speak Chinese the overcoming the language barrier will become to start the business. The easiest way to communicate with Chinese people is using interpreter. The communication in China, nowadays English language is a must when talking with a stranger, because English is a world language (Dieu, 2011). In the other hand, Indonesian people they speak with Bahasa Language and English as their second language, outside the typical language in certain area. China is Relationship-Focused country same as Indonesia, the relationship is the priority, so make a good relationship first then make a deal. The language barrier will take more time to build a good relationship (Gaebler.com, 2012). When in the meeting, the Chinese people are very strict with time, and they also expect the same thing they did, while the Indonesian people famous with “Rubber Time”. The communication benefit for Indonesia-China is the same Relationship-Focused country and also mostly using indirect language. The similarity above is an advantage for both parties. Desire to hold a meeting face-to-face and use of indirect language is to avoid misunderstandings. Once making a good relationship and making a deal, maintain the relationship by making a regular contact, because when make another deal it would be very easy to be dealing. The communication weakness for Indonesia-China is taking too much time having a meeting face-to-face because the distance between Indonesia-China is too far away. The language barriers also could be the problem for Indonesia-China.

Indonesia-Singapore
Singapore used to be a colony of Britain in 1819. Singapore now has become one of the world’s most prosperous countries (CIA-The World Factbook ). The main income of these countries is international trade. Both the port and the airport are never quite. The GDP of Singapore is not far from the other countries in Europe.
Because Singapore used to be a colony of Britain the most common language there is English. But for the official languages there are four such as, Mandarin, Malay, Tamil and English (Culture of Singapore, 2011). In Singapore children are taught to using English at school and also learn their mother tongue. The purpose is to make sure they don’t lose contact with their own traditions. From the explanation above that English is the common language in Singapore, but the English that they use is not like the “Real English”. They use Singlish to communicate. Singlish is the combination with other language that mixed into the English (Singapore Expats). For the example, Chinese commonly using own dialect to communicate in English. Those things sometimes hard to understand and also sometimes the misunderstanding happen. The same as with China above, the main problem or the challenge to start the business in Singapore is the language barriers.
Most of Singaporeans use Singlish to communicate with each others, when the language is generally English but there are mixed with other languages. While in Indonesia generally they using Bahasa to communicate daily with each others. To use English in daily live, not everyone can use it even the people in the big city. For the Indonesian, it’s really hard to communicate with the stranger using English. And for Singaporeans they communicate with Singlish. If they meet each others, can you imagine what kind of language they will use to communicate? The language barriers become the challenge if want to start business there.
The communication benefit for Indonesia-Singapore, they put forward the relationship as the most important than the deal. That’s what the exactly characteristic of the country. Respectful to each other’s and patiently when dealing with others, will lead this to the harmonious relationships. Soft-spoken that makes a good relationship (Kwintessential).
The communication weakness for Indonesia-Singapore, the language barriers become the main problem for each countries. Outside the language barriers that take time to solve it there also some problem, it’s difficult to build relationship with the strangers and it will take much more time to build the relationship.

Chapter III: Analysis Indonesia-Malaysia, due to geographical factors those countries are close to each others. But not really close enough like geographical, relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia is far away from good relationship. That’s happened because of the some problem that should not be happened in the past. The result of that problem still effect until now, many people stereotype that Indonesian people hate Malaysian and vice versa. But not everyone is like that, sometimes they don’t want to know about it. They prefer to not take the dizziness.
Indonesia-China, China with their economic power mainly in agricultural, energy industry, and telecommunication and more investors start to do business there. There are many advantages doing business in China, for the example; major emerging market, large trained labor pool, favorable business atmosphere, fast growing economy, and low employment cost. And that also as the developed country become great business opportunity comes with the great challenge to start business there. The challenge that will be faced is the different common language becomes the great barriers for the strangers. And also the time sacrifice to build the relationship. The different history of Indonesia-Singapore is taking a apart of the future of that country itself. Indonesia used to once colonize by the Dutch suffered a dramatically moral deterioration. Unlike many British colonies are making a good progress until now compared to the former Dutch colony. The same factor also happen in Indonesia-Singapore, Singapore that famous with their international trade communicate daily using their own English, Singlish that modified from English mixing with other language will make confuse other people.

The recommendation for the readers that outside the geography and communication, there are more than one factors that can be used to compare all of the countries above. Factor that can be used as a reference of the study are, economic, politic, military and also transportation. Those factors are connecting each other, so the reader can elaborate more in detail the factor. The factor is potential to be important things in human live even in the daily life. The further studies from those factors can useful in order to understand communicate with each others from different background.

Chapter IV: Conclusion People as a human being cannot live alone without others people. They must communicate with each other. Language is the way of communication. By the population of the world that rapidly increased with the person who has different background, they should know the background of the others. To know the background, first is to know the behavior and attitude in order to understand the other culture.
From the research about business relationship Indonesia-Malaysia, Indonesia-China, and Indonesia-Singapore, every pair has their own behavior and attitude. Even all of the country located in Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, China and Singapore) and all is Relationship-Focused. But the main important that location and business cultures are not guarantee that the behavior and attitude are same. There are not only Business Culture factor (Relationship-Focused Country and Deal-Focused Country) that can be the behavior and attitude. The factor can be the conflict between the related countries, or maybe the language that could be the problem. The opportunity of every country to open business is totally different, the challenge can’t be same each country. That things happened because the characteristic of each country, that’s why International Business Communication is important in our life.

Bibliography
Arry Anggadha, E. Y. (2009, August 31). VIVAnews - Another Indonesia-Malaysia Conflict. Retrieved from VIVAnews: http://en.vivanews.com/news/read/86641-another_indonesia_malaysia_conflict
AsianInfo.org. (2010). Indonesia's Geography. Retrieved from AsianInfo.org: http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/indonesia/pro-geography.htm
AsiaRooms.com. (2012). Etiquette in Singapore. Retrieved from AsiaRooms.com: http://www.asiarooms.com/en/travel-guide/singapore/culture-of-singapore/etiquette-in-singapore.html
Business Culture. (n.d.). Business Culture in Singapore. Retrieved from Business Culture: http://www.businessculture.com/singapore.html
Characteristic - Different Type of Culture and Their Characteristic. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://business.uni.edu/buscomm/internationalbuscomm/Characteristics.htm
CIA-The World Factbook . (n.d.). CIA - The World Factbook. Retrieved from The World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html
Culture of Singapore. (2011). Retrieved from Countries and Their Cultures: http://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/Singapore.html#b
Dieu, B. (2011). English Speaking Country. Retrieved from The English Dept: http://the_english_dept.tripod.com/esc.html
ExecutivePlanet.com. (n.d.). Indonesia. Retrieved from ExecutivePlanet.com: http://www.executiveplanet.com/index.php?title=Indonesia
Gaebler.com. (2012). The China Language Barrier. Retrieved from Gaebler.com Resource For Entrepreneur : http://www.gaebler.com/The-Chinese-Language-Barrier.htm
Jakarta Globe. (2012). ‘Cultural Misunderstandings’ Behind Indonesia's Foreigner Business Ban. Retrieved from Jakarta Globe: http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/business/cultural-misunderstandings-behind-indonesias-foreigner-business-ban/504308
Kwintessential. (n.d.). Singapore - Language, Culture, Customs, Etiquete, and Doing Business. Retrieved from Kwintessential: http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/singapore.html
P, A. (n.d.). Work Culture in Singapore. Retrieved from Buzzle.com: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/work-culture-in-singapore.html
Rosenberg, M. (2012). Geography and Map of Malaysia. Retrieved from About.com Geography: http://geography.about.com/library/cia/blcmalaysia.htm
Rosenberg, M. (2011, January 1). World Population - The Current World Population. Retrieved May 26, 2012, from About.com Geography: http://geography.about.com/od/obtainpopulationdata/a/worldpopulation.htm
Singapore Expats. (n.d.). About Singapore - Singapore cultural and language, relagion of singapore, singlish. Retrieved from Singapore expats: http://www.singaporeexpats.com/about-singapore/culture-and-language.htm
Taylor, S. (n.d.). Indonesia Business Etiquette & Culture. Retrieved from http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/indonesia.htm
The Star Online. (n.d.). Time to redefine, malaysian's work culture. Retrieved from http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/4/24/business/6110687&sec=business
WebFinance. (2012). What is business? Definition and Meaning. Retrieved 5 25, 2012, from InverstorWords.com: http://www.investorwords.com/623/business.html
Whitford, D. (2011). Where in the world is cheap labor? Retrieved from CNN Money: http://money.cnn.com/2011/03/22/news/international/fair_labor_china.fortune/index.htm
World Business Culture. (n.d.). Top Tips on Malaysian Business. Retrieved from World Business Culture: http://www.worldbusinessculture.com/Malaysian-Business-Negotiation.html
World Room. (2008). Singapore Business Etiquette. Retrieved from Worldroom.com: http://www.businessculture.com/singapore.html
World Trade Press. (2012). Complete Profile of Business Culture in Indonesia. Retrieved from World Trade Press: http://www.bestcountryreports.com/Busi_Indonesia_Business_Culture.php
Yuan, J. (2011). About Stin-STIN (China) Business Service Co. Retrieved from Biz In China: http://www.bizinchina.cc/shownews.asp?id=189

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Business Communication Between People with Different Cultural Backgrounds

...Conference of the International Journal of Arts and Sciences 1(19): 121 – 129 (2009) CD-ROM. ISSN: 1943-6114 © InternationalJournal.org Business Communication between People with Different Cultural Backgrounds Livia Ablonczy-Mihályka, Széchenyi István University, Hungary Abstract At present every aspect of our social, scientific and mental life is subdued to accelerated development. In our globalised world, the amount of cross-national communication increases drastically and in recent years many researchers have emphasised the importance of awareness of different cultural norms as globalisation has brought about a growing trend to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds. This paper argues for a revaluation of how we approach the topic of business communication and for greater emphasis on successful business communication as the goal of better understanding in global business setting. The ideas which are presented in this paper have been derived over a period of two years of our own research and through the reading of research literature. The research to be discussed in the paper is connected to one of the major research lines at Széchenyi István University, titled The dialogue of professional, organisational and national cultures. The purpose of the present paper is to present the results of a survey conducted with professionals who communicate with foreign business partners. The data were gathered by means of a questionnaire. At the root of the argument...

Words: 3718 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Potential Communication Barriers Across Cultures and Offer Suggestions How to Overcome These Cultural Challenges

...Communication barriers becomes more common problem within nowadays organisations as there is getting more and more international chains such as hotels, companies around the world, international trade always occurs between different countries, and many organisations’ work environment becomes more multicultural. Eubanks et al. (Samovar & Porter, 2010, p.137) illustrated that ‘cross-cultural or intercultural communication is between individuals and groups whose perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter communication event’. This assignment discusses what the potential communication barriers across cultures could be and what the solutions are to overcome these cultural challenges. Robbins et al. (2011) indicated that language could be the most common problem in cross-cultural communication, even people use same language could have communication problem because of different age and context groups could use words differently. Except language differences, problems relates to language difficulties, could be semantics, word connotations and tone differences. Semantics could cause communication barrier as there could be some uncommon words within different languages that might be difficult to translate, for instance, there is no direct Russian equivalents for the English terms – efficiency, free market and regulation. Connotations could be another reason to result in language difficulties. Individuals from various nations could imply words differently that incur misunderstanding...

Words: 1845 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

International Team

...Managemengt of International Teams EM Strasbourg Xu Yuwei Oct 6, 2013 Assignment #1 International teams: What makes their success? Introduction As we all know, globolization phenomenon is an inevitable trend in modern business work. International team management is another essential part in business. People come from different countries with various culture background could connect with world. When the international team work together, they will be able to maximize the effect and explore the potential ability of company market. However, if the management of international team be ignored, they will creat a variety of communication obstacles and disturb the deployment of the enterprise. Globalization and cultural diversity turn social fields and organizations into very dynamic places. Across borders, across cultures, cross-organizational collaboration on multiple levels there are many great challenges. Language and cultural differences sometimes cause communication difficulties, and some unexpected problems sometimes also can let a person off guard. There will be trouble in any teams which will make the team work uneffectively so that we need arrangement and leadership. In a word, we need to study some successful experience about international team management and learn to overcome the difficulties and solve the problems to creat more benefits. The assignment...

Words: 1691 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

International Management

...International Management Skills: The Importance of Understanding Cultural Differences 02 May 2012 by Diana Vanbrabant Awards & Events, Career Cultural differences and different languages can be challenging when leading a team remotely. Whether your team is based over different continents or all over the world, your communication skills will help you to keep your people motivated at all times.  As a manager of a multi-cultural and international team of people your understanding of their culture, their clients and the way of doing business in their part of the world is your key to success.  You may have come across 'lost in translation' situations where you have lost business, and you want to kick yourself because you didn't do your homework prior to closing the deal.  Managing an international team and business can be a different ball game and at times may require a different skill set; however the satisfaction you'll get out of it will be even greater and it feels like the world is your oyster when you succeed.  The best leader in the world will fail miserably if she is unable communicate to her team.  The importance of the skill of communication lies in the fact that it is not a discrete skill.  Communication is inextricably linked to all the other leadership competencies.  With good communication skills you will raise your profile in all aspects of your leadership role.   So, we look at how to hone the art and craft of language.  We learn to speak clearly and to...

Words: 1879 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Managing Cross-Cultural Staff."

...Managing cross-cultural staff." ABSTRACT Cross-cultural communication in business is a feature of study that looks at how people from dissimilar backgrounds converse, in comparable and different ways among themselves, and how they handle to communicate crosswise with cultures. In this investigation we will try to find which are the problems and what ways can we find in order to manage better employees from around the world. The plan of the essay is to expand a better understanding of the key points that control cross-cultural communication and international staff managing . 1. INTRODUCTION Anthropology includes all aspects of human behaviors and ideas. Anthropologists study diverse cultures to be more compliant and accommodating, more appreciative and to improve our own culture. Culture influences the business setting and management practices of a country and helps appreciate the differences between countries, it is difficult to determine and shows significant dissimilarity inside a country .A cultural approach does not accommodate transform and tends towards stereotypes. Besides every country has its own position of competitive improvement in its politico-economic ,industrial relations ,training and other requirements for firms and workers in their dealings with the state and culture. The resultant 'varieties of capitalism in different countries mediate the influences of global economy and multinational practices (Armit and Shoemaker ,1993).There is a challenge...

Words: 2375 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Communications Techinques

...Techniques that Improve Communications Diversity training is important in today’s workplace. The ability to effectively communicate with employees with different cultural backgrounds is essential to having a successful business. Business organizations integrate diversity training to ensure maximum productivity. In order for diversity training to be effective, different techniques are used. Companies understand the importance of effective communication. Without such communication, it can be a drain on the company and its resources. Researchers have developed several different techniques to assist with achieving the goal of effective communication. The following techniques are recommended: Seek Training: This technique is important especially if an organization is experiencing diversity issues. Diversity issues can be viewed as an opportunity, not a threat (Fine, p 485). Organizations should develop a training program to aid with their efforts. A lot can be learned during diversity training. Researchers suggest training should focus on team building effectiveness. This allows the team the opportunity to bond. The second phase of training should focus on conflict resolution. This will allow management and employees different options when a dispute arises. Learn about your cultural self: This technique is often overlooked in the workplace. One must understand that your culture is not the only culture. Your culture happens to be one of many cultures within the workplace. Co-workers...

Words: 710 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

International Journal of Business and Management

...Vol. 3, No. 7 International Journal of Business and Management A Study on the Trans-Culture Management of International Hotel in China Chunwei Li Hotel Management, TUC-FIU Cooperative School, Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin 300134, China E-mail: chunweifiu@yahoo.com Abstract Along with the integration process of global economy, cultural conflicts gains more and more attentions. After China’s entry to WTO, China economy is involved in world economy further. More and more international companies enter China. However, they encounter with an overall cultural impact. Trans-culture conflicts have already become a problem for international groups. Teams with different cultural beliefs challenge the effectiveness of traditional management theories. Differences between Chinese culture and western culture affect international groups’ management significantly. Trans-culture management gains attentions from international groups more and more. Therefore, it is meaningful to research this issue. This paper selects the international hotel industry in China as a subject to study the trans-culture conflict phenomenon with the hope of achieving effective trans-culture management. Keywords: International hotel group, Trans-culture management 1. Analyze the effect of culture from different levels of international hotel group 1.1 Founders Many companies have their “heroes”. Wilkins defines these people as “living or passing, real or virtual men who are models of behaviors in companies...

Words: 2739 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Key to a Thriving Business

...The Key to a Thriving Business: Internal Communication Presented to Mark Medicoff Lecturer John Molson School of Business Concordia University Prepared by Student Comm 212 Section F John Molson School of Business Concordia University October 21, 2008 Table of Contents Executive Summary............................................................................................................iii Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Background..............................................................................................................1 Purpose Statement....................................................................................................1 Research Methods....................................................................................................1 Body.....................................................................................................................................1 Keys to International Success..................................................................................1 Internal Communication in Business.......................................................................2 Microsoft’s Success in the International Market.....................................................2 DHL’s Success in the International Market.............................................................3 ...

Words: 1453 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

International Journal of Business and Managemen

...International Journal of Business and Management; Vol. 7, No. 16; 2012 ISSN 1833-3850 E-ISSN 1833-8119 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Cross-Cultural Etiquette and Communication in Global Business: Toward a Strategic Framework for Managing Corporate Expansion Ephraim Okoro1 1 School of Business, Howard University, Washington, USA Correspondence: Ephraim A. Okoro, Department of Marketing, School of Business, Howard University, 2600–Sixth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20059, USA. Tel: 1-202-806-1545. E-mail: eaokoro@howard.edu Received: March 22, 2012 doi:10.5539/ijbm.v7n16p130 Abstract The expanding scope of business corporations in the first decade of the twenty-first century is drawing much scholarly attention, and the trend has been described as a fact of life that defies the stretch of human imagination. The concept of global economy has expanded consumer awareness, defined new standards and rules of operations, and increased the need for national and corporate interdependence. Multinational organizations are exploring opportunities around the world, demonstrating sensitivity towards cultural differences in order to gain from the proliferation and growth of international enterprise. Recent studies indicate that while some corporations compete successfully in the global marketplace, others have failed to sustain their competitive advantage because of cultural imperialism or inadequate acculturation of their managers on international assignment...

Words: 6775 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Chile Case Study

...Larry Lacefield Global Multi-Product Chile Case Study Cohort 64 MSGL 503       Chile Case Study Multi-Products Inc. was a company founded in 1920 with a first ever waterproof sand paper. Since then they have expanded to over 55,000 different products around the world to include automobile, pharmaceuticals, and common household of office products. They manage to grow with the ability to meet the customer needs in every new area. Bob Thompson was getting ready to make a decision on possible changes for a branch office. His first thoughts where that everything was going great and the changes seem to be easily implemented. Bob soon realized his own leadership team was not happy with the changes made by the branch office. He now had to decide how to proceed. is in a dilemma on how to handle the situation and its impact on the Firm. Problem Statement Chile and the changing market. Chile’s market was expanding and Global Multi-Products was losing its share of that growing market. The Head Quarters wanted Bob to improve the Chile Multi-Products office. The office would have to change roles, responsibilities, programs, customer service, training, supply train and much more to compete with the large super store competitors. Despite the fact Multi-Products had more to offer Bob had to find a way to get the products on the shelves and a cheaper price than they were accustomed too and implement all the changes to make it happen. “We don’t sale just products anymore, we...

Words: 2396 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Portfolio International Management

...world is that the implementation of internet reduces the time for people to acquire information they need, previously, the learning of different culture only can be done via limited forms such as living in a foreign country, reading books and so on, they are both effective ways to learn different cultures but they are also not available for most of people, the implementation of internet provides an time saving method for spreading and learning different culture without going to the foreign country physically, most of the people can obtain and learn different culture even without leaving their home. The internet becomes an important force to push globalization and cultural harmonization; it provides the speed and convenience for people who are willing to learn and experiment foreign cultures which never exist before, and for instance, people can watch major events like Olympic game online and also learn knowledge about the host country. 2. Discuss the types of operational conflicts that could occur in an international context because of differences in attitudes towards time and individualism, give examples relative to specific countries. With the development of globalization, more and more multinational companies established their physical appearance in foreign markets, for that reason, the group work which involves people from different...

Words: 4102 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

Portfolio International Management

...world is that the implementation of internet reduces the time for people to acquire information they need, previously, the learning of different culture only can be done via limited forms such as living in a foreign country, reading books and so on, they are both effective ways to learn different cultures but they are also not available for most of people, the implementation of internet provides an time saving method for spreading and learning different culture without going to the foreign country physically, most of the people can obtain and learn different culture even without leaving their home. The internet becomes an important force to push globalization and cultural harmonization; it provides the speed and convenience for people who are willing to learn and experiment foreign cultures which never exist before, and for instance, people can watch major events like Olympic game online and also learn knowledge about the host country. 2. Discuss the types of operational conflicts that could occur in an international context because of differences in attitudes towards time and individualism, give examples relative to specific countries. With the development of globalization, more and more multinational companies established their physical appearance in foreign markets, for that reason, the group work which involves people from different...

Words: 4099 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Manager

...Bright Tech Consultancy Limited Case Study Report Figgie International Date: 11 August 2012 Prepared by: Student Name: Cheng Piu Keung Student No.: 3173465 Subject: GSBS6120 Managing Organisational Change DBA – HKMA - Hong Kong - 2012 Executive Summary This report summarizes the background information of Figgie International and identify the major problems in relation to the change initiative happened in Figgie International, explaining where and how the change initiative can be improved. The major problems are as following: • Poor Planning, Organizing and Project Management Skills • Objective - Unclear and Unrealistic • Mistrust and Inexperience of the Consultants • Conflicts between Consultants and Internal Staff • Power Balance Upset and No Authority Delegation to Employee • Resistance to Change • Poor Communication Channels • Insufficient Control and Evaluation • Poor Leadership • Poor Recruitment • Cost Reduction Strategy Limit Business Development in Long Term • Pleasing Culture The recommendations to address the major problems and concerns are as following: • Building Up the Proper Steps (Six Steps to Effective Change) for Change Management • SMART Objective • Identify Qualified Consultant • Reduce Conflicts and Political Behaviour • Reduce Change Resistance • Building up Two Ways Communication • Control and Evaluation • Leadership and Form a Powerful Coalition • Motivation ...

Words: 2851 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Is Culture Really All That International Human Resource Manager Is About?

...Is culture really all that International Human Resource Manager is about? * Introduction * Diversity Management * IHRM & Culture issue * Conclusion * References Introduction People have always been the driving force of business and management. This force is a challenge and if not addressed with the right skills, it will develop into disturbing elements that are very dangerous for the management of the company. The challenges of global talent selection and mobility of labor, established by a career concept that transcends national borders and organizational groups and the emergence of virtual collaboration on international projects requires companies to develop new skills in their employees to be effective in the complexity of today's contexts. The workforces are people, and as we are human, we are all different from various points of view. This paper aims to answer the question: “Is culture really all that International Human Resource Manager is about?” I’ve analyzed the differences between HRM and IHRM based on the concept of diversity, characteristics that influence both topics but in a different way. After this, the next stop is to define IHRM and the concept of culture to reach the conclusion that managing cultural differences in an international team is the major challenge to IHRM. Due to the movement of employees between foreign subsidiaries and headquarters and between foreign locales, HRM professionals are likely to...

Words: 3258 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Worldwide Communications

... Worldwide Telecommunications, Inc. is a full service voice and data communications company. The company is one of the world’s largest and successful telecommunications companies. Despite the success that Worldwide Telecommunications, Inc. had experienced, the company will eventually face some cultural changes in the future. Also, a diverse workforce will have an effect on teamwork as well as communication. However, Worldwide Telecommunications, Inc. is not the only large company that will come across cultural changes. Nowadays, the trend for many companies is to expand into another country with the goal to gain a diverse workforce and to enter an international market. Although this trend is extremely beneficial for the company’s success and survival, there are some negative aspects as well. Possible Cultural Changes in Worldwide Telecommunications, Inc. The world is becoming more diverse and most large companies are multicultural. Diversity definitely has brought new importance to the workplace. Because of the increase of diverse employees from all over the world, it is almost impossible for Worldwide Telecommunications, Inc. to not counteract any cultural changes. Combining people from different backgrounds can cause tension in the workplace. People of different nationalities, ethnicities, religions, genders, ages, etc. interact with each other differently and perceive things in different ways. In addition, the working environment and culture at Worldwide Telecommunications...

Words: 2156 - Pages: 9