...A WATER UTILITY CONCESSIONER PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 1. Rivalry among existing competitors- Low to Non-Existent. Since it is under concession agreement, there is no other water utility company that can engage any business similar to A Water Utility concessioner, unless granted by the government under special agreement and with full knowledge and approval of A Water Utility concessioner. 2. Threat of new entrants- Low to Non-Existent. Companies that may want to apply for the concession must first comply with government requirements and also must have a substantial amount of capital investment (around 6 Billion Dollars starting capital), not to mention the technical expertise to run and maintain a water utility company. 3. Bargaining Power of Supplier- Medium. Although the primary raw material of A Water Utility concessioner is water which is basically free, the materials used for distribution line maintenance and expansion are quite few. Though this is the case, A Water Utility concessioner still has a slight control on the pricing of these materials unless the raw materials for these items like resin, steel, alum coagulating chemical used in treating raw water), etc. increases. 4. Bargaining Power of Customer- Medium. This is due to the regulated tariff by the government under the MWSS Regulatory office which deals directly with A Water Utility concessioner.\ 5. Threat of Substitute- Low. The small water refilling stations also get their...
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...5 FORCES ANALYSIS The economic structure of an industry is not an accident. Its complexities are the result of long-term social trends and economic forces. But its effects on you as a business manager are immediate because it determines the competitive rules and strategies you are likely to use. Learning about that structure will provide essential insight for your business strategy. Michael Porter has identified five forces that are widely used to assess the structure of any industry. Porter’s five forces are the: In a simple word, we can define that the Threat of new competition is a profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms. This results in many new entrants, which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents, the abnormal profit rate will tend towards zero (perfect competition). Threat of substitute products or services is the existence of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives. Note that this should not be confused with competitors' similar products but entirely different ones instead. Bargaining power of customers (buyers) is the bargaining power of customers is also described as the market of outputs: the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customer's sensitivity to price changes. Bargaining power of suppliers is the bargaining power...
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...Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis = Suppliers, Customers, New Entrants, Substitute Products, Competitors What is Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis? Porter’s 5 forces analysis represents the competitive environment of the firm. It is a strategic foresight to avoid putting the competitive edge at risk and ensure the profitability of products on a long term. For the company this vision is quite important because the firm is able to direct its innovations in terms of choice of strategies and investments. The profitability of businesses within the industrial structure depends on the following forces: Competitive rivalry within the industry; Threats of new entrants; Threats of substitutes products; Bargaining power of customers; Bargaining power of suppliers. Golden Rules 6th force = Often the model is adjusted with a 6th force, the public authorities. This is important because the law and the norms can influence each of Porter’s 5 forces. Key factors for success = The key success factors of the environment have to be identified. To have a competitive advantage some strategic elements should be controlled. Threats of new entrants Public Authorities Bargaining power of suppliers Competitive rivalry within the industry Bargaining power of customers Threats of substitute products © Copyright 2008 LUXINNOVATION G.I.E., The National Agency for Innovation and Research in Luxembourg 1/2 Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis = Suppliers, Customers, New Entrants, Substitute Products...
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...>technicalmatters Business strategy India’s cultural and linguistic diversity make the country unique in many ways, so can general management theories be tailored to suit Indian business? I decided to apply the famous “five forces” model, which was designed by Michael Porter, professor of strategy and competitiveness at Harvard University, to give a company insights into the potential profitability of a market and help it form its strategy accordingly. The first force covered by the analysis framework is the threat of new competition. Unless the barriers to your market are formidable, new players can enter and poach your share of it. If you wish to enter a new market, you want these barriers to be low, of course. If Porter were Indian, he would recognise that factors such as state protectionism and a lack of infrastructure are a greater barrier to entry in India than they are in more developed nations, where market forces are more powerful. This is because governments of emerging economies are usually reluctant to open the doors to new players in many sectors. Even if they do, it’s likely that they will adopt more interventionist policies at a later stage. For example, India’s airline sector is poised for growth, but the fact that it has recently been deregulated makes it more difficult for competitors to develop long-term strategies, because all such strategies will collapse if the government feels that new entrants are threatening its home market. One factor that could play...
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...Apple Inc. specialises in development, design and marketing of computers, portable-digital music players and other didgital devices including iPad’s and mobile devices (IPhone). Apple Inc. are also involved in selling multiple supporting software, digital content, third party applications, networking software and services. Apple Inc. predominantly operate from their U.S headquarters in Cupertino, California and involves 72,800 employees (Forbes, 2013). Revenue for APPL in 2013 has risen from $155.97bn in 2012 to $170.87bn in 2013 (Market watch, 2013) which is a 9.6% increase. The objective of the Porter’s 5 forces model is to identify and elucidate the current levels of competition existing with a market, by examining what the 5 forces involve. ‘The model therefore provides a detailed and nuanced picture of the industry and to make an in-depth analysis with an idea of what factors one can try to influence in order to create optimal conditions for one’s business and the industry” (P.K. Faarup, P113, 2010). Threat of new entrants High levels of competition currently being practiced in the PC and mobile industry make it difficult for potential competitors to enter the market. Unlike many companies Apple inc. has secured brand loyalty from customers by focusing on product innovation and, research and development. Another way apple has secured its brand loyalty is by creating an emotional connection with consumers by embracing the internet and social media to voice what the...
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...The FICCI-KPMG Indian Media and Entertainment Industry Report 2013 published a record 16% growth over the previous The report also states that the games industry in India will grow at a 22% CAGR to cross Rs. 4000 crore ($776m) by 2017. That means the video games industry in India will almost triple itself in 5 years.year, to Rs.1500 crore (Rs. 15 billion / $277 million). Sweet numbers. The console segment will overall grow at a rate of 19% CAGR, to reach Rs. 1900 crore ($351m) by 2017. The report is yet to take in other future factors such as the possible success/failure of PS4 and the upcoming Xbox. On the other hand, the Internet & Mobile Association of India estimates that 50% of India’s mobile users have access to gaming content on their devices. These numbers are expected to rise amid increased penetration of smartphones and tablets. Mobile gaming revenues in India typically have come through telecom operator partnerships, but this is expected to change by 2014, the report states, when sources such as app-stores and online marketplaces will dominate mobile revenues. This despite the fact that operators are now offering up to 70% revenue share to game publishers. As expected, the big challenge for game publishers is monetisation, as a chunk of mobile game revenue in India comes from ad-funded free-to-play games. This also might be due to the fact of limited high-speed connectivity of smartphones and tablets alike, and limited access to credit cards. On a positive...
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...(as some background may be necessary) Our Mission & Story BioLite develops and manufactures advanced energy products that make cooking with wood as clean safe and easy as modern fuels while also providing electricity to charge cell phones and LED lights off-grid. We feel a strong sense of responsibility not just to develop products that work well but also to create businesses that make a positive contribution to the global community. We believe in market-based approaches to poverty alleviation. By creating solutions that are effective, affordable and desirable to the end user, we can reach more people more effectively. Sales of the CampStove help to support the one-time market establishment costs for the HomeStove. This is not charity, or a one-for-one model, but simply the capital needed to incubate self-sustained energy access for the people who need it most. The BioLite team together has over 30 years of product development experience and holds more than 30 utility patents. Previous clients include OXO, Johnson & Johnson, Hewlett Packard, Nike, Lego, Church and Dwight, Pepsi, GE, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Motorola, and Bosch. More than 90% of our developed products have gone on to be successful in the market. at TEDx Montreal http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=J3Zsj4Lfs_o Not yet sufficiently lucrative to draw in big competitors? LOW Barriers to Entry Government / International Organisations support with incentive / patronage / funding: •“Global Alliance...
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...1) Aims: To carry out critical analysis, evaluation and discussion on the strategies for an organisation to remain its competitiveness in its industry. 2) Students will work in group of 4 or 5 students a group. Therefore, this is a group effort. Teamwork and coordination are highly expected. Reference books for sources of information are necessary. 3) Select a public listed company or organisation from Bursa Malaysia. Identify one (1) or two (2) products (maximum) to be discussed in this assignment. 4) Prior to detailed write-up, students are required to submit proposal on their choices of the company and product(s) concerned to seek approval from the tutor concerned. This is to identify its suitability and to avoid duplicating. a) The proposal shall have brief description on the following to be assessed: i) The industry and its product(s) to be studied, ii) Its supply chain, competitors, etc., iii) List of potential strategies involved, etc. b) Hence, as a proposal, it shall NOT have more than two (2) pages. The format should be in Times New Roman font and of size 12, line spacing of 1.5 with the normal page margin on A4 paper. c) Proposal shall be submitted, latest on Week 4, for approval. Students are advised to submit earlier to avoid rejection due to some reasons. For instance, selection is on first come first approve basis. i) If the proposal is not approved as mentioned above, the group concerned is required to submit a fresh proposal. Decision and approval...
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...UMUC Haircuts Stage One Wesley Mantlo University Maryland University College Information Systems in Organizations (IFSM 300) UMUC Haircuts Stage One This report is based on gaining intellectual technology knowledge from a business standpoint. The Porters 5 Forces Analysis will be used as the beginning stage into this continuing project. UMUC Haircuts will be used as the background story to gain real world experience through creating solutions around Porters 5 Forces Analysis. This report is written in stages with gradual information given as is required. Stage II, minimally explains the forces, how they are relevant to the UMUC Haircuts, Impact and whether or not it will impact the strategy. Porters Five Forces are: Buyer Power, Supplier Power, Threat of Substitute Products or Services, Threat of New Entrants, and Rivalry among Existing Competitors. Buyer Power is the force that the buyer has on a product. UMUC Haircuts will want to bring in the most amounts of customers to gain the financial footstep in the Haircut industry. This is a positive impact and can affect the strategy. Supplier Power is big in the Haircut industry, especially as it pertains to personal hygiene. This is a positive impact and will affect the strategy. The threat of Substitutes in this industry is high with a neutral impact and does not affect the strategy. Generally, people who cut other peoples hair are personal friends or a fad and there is always months of opportunities where...
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...describe the three important organizational resources within it – people, information, and information technology. 2. Describe how to use break-even analysis to assess the financial impact of information technology. 3. Describe how to use Porter’s Five Forces Model to evaluate the relative attractiveness of and competitive pressures in an industry. 4. Compare and contrast Porter’s three generic strategies and the run-grow-transform framework as approaches to the development of business strategy. CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter serves two primary purposes. First the chapter introduces your students to the broad notion of management information systems within an organization and the three key resources on which MIS focuses – people, information, and information technology. Second, the chapter jumps right into the process of appropriately selecting which technologies to use based on the industry in which your organization operates, the identified business strategies for competing in that industry, and how to assess the impact of technology. The primary sections of this chapter include: 1. MIS Resource #1: Information 2. MIS Resource #2: People 3. MIS Resource #3: Information Technology 4. Financial Impact of IT: Break-Even Analysis 5. Industry Impact of IT: Porter’s Five Forces Model 6. Strategy Impact of IT: Porter (Again)...
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...In international business theory there are a number of useful models for the external environment analysis of specific countries. These methods can be applied by companies that aim to internationalise and so to define the right location(s) abroad in terms of institutional as well as cultural fit and success opportunities. Correspondingly, concepts like this also provide insightful information for explaining the location choices which organisations have already made. One such framework is the so called Diamond Model introduced by Michael Porter in 1990. This essay tries to determine its advantages and disadvantages as a tool for the examination of firm‟s home and host location decisions by focusing on two major MNEs: the world‟s second-largest high-street retailer –French Carrefour and UK‟s famous Marks & Spencer Porter s Diamond Model(1990: 73) argues that “nation‟s competitiveness depends on the capacity of its industry to innovate and upgrade” and therefore is determined by a nation‟s level of productivity. From an organisational perspective this means that national competitive advantage depends on the nations ability to provide a home base for companies to sustainably improve their products and services in terms of quality, features, technology and so to successfully compete in highly productive industries internationally. Hence, the advantage of the framework is that it identifies four important, interrelated factors that create and illustrate the essential national environment...
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...ijcrb.webs.com SEPTEMBER 2011 VOL 3, NO 5 INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS Porter Five Forces Analysis of Pakistan Mobiles Communication Limited (Mobilink): A Critical Approach Akhtar Munir Retail Sales Officer in Mobilink. Afnan Khan Saddozai Management Trainee Officer in National Bank of Pakistan Dr.Bakhtiar khattak Chairman: Department of Business Administration, Gomal University, D,I.Khan Dr.Shumaila Hashim Lecturer: Dept of Bus.Administration, Gomal University, D.I.Khan. This paper has written as a part of academic research, on the basis of data availability. The analysis is based on researchers’ own understanding; company’s management may disagree with it. Abstract This paper attempts to analyze the intensity of competition within industry for Mobilink on the basis of Porter five forces model. Study indicates that although it is a market leader in cellular sector in Pakistan yet it has strong rivals. Further more subscribers’ switching cost is low. So the company is required to must consider these two factors in policy formulation. On the other hand position of forces like suppliers and substitutes availability and potential entry of new entrants is weak. Key Words: Mobilink, Pakistan, Porter Analysis, Subscribers, Suppliers, Rivals JEL Classification: F23, L25, L63, L96, N7 Introduction Environmental scanning is the most important step in strategic management process, which is conducted to find out all those trends and events that...
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...THE FIVE FORCES INDUSTRY COMPETITORS. Rivalries naturally develop between companies competing in the same market. Competitors use means such as advertising, introducing new products, more attractive customer service and warranties, and price competition to enhance their standing and market share in a specific industry. To Porter, the intensity of this rivalry is the result of factors like equally balanced companies, slow growth within an industry, high fixed costs, lack of product differentiation, overcapacity and price-cutting, diverse competitors, high-stakes investment, and the high risk of industry exit. There are also market entry barriers. PRESSURE FROM SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS. Substitute products are the natural result of industry competition, but they place a limit on profitability within the industry. A substitute product involves the search for a product that can do the same function as the product the industry already produces. Porter uses the example of security brokers, who increasingly face substitutes in the form of real estate, money-market funds, and insurance. Substitute products take on added importance as their availability increases. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS. Suppliers have a great deal of influence over an industry as they affect price increases and product quality. A supplier group exerts even more power over an industry if it is dominated by a few companies, there are no substitute products, the industry is not an important consumer for the suppliers...
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...to increase the efficiency of back-office processes. POSTED BY MYBLOG AT 12:02 AM NO COMMENTS: Post a Comment LINKS TO THIS POST Create a Link Newer Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) USEFUL INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL CAPITAL MARKET Learn Excel Quick & Easy MBA Quick Reference MY HEADLINES FUTURE OF OIL AND RISING OIL PRICES Blood and oil: How the West will profit from Iraq's most precious commodity 7/17/2008 The 'IoS' today reveals a draft for a new law that would give Western oil companies a massive share in… Oil for War 7/17/2008 After invading one of the most petroleum-rich countries on earth, the U.S. military is running on empty. Napoleon famously… Future of Iraq: The spoils of war 7/17/2008 How the West will make a killing on Iraqi oil riches Iraq's massive oil reserves, the third-largest in the world,… Headlines by FeedBurner FUTURE OF OIL AND RISING OIL PRICES ↑ Grab this Headline Animator SUBSCRIBE NOW: GOOGLE Add to Google Reader or Homepage BLOG ARCHIVES ▼ 2008 (5) ▼ Jul 2008 (5) New Product Development Brand Identity Prism (Kapferer) Porter's 5 Forces - Case Study Porter's Five Forces - Assessing the Balance of Po... PORTERS 5 FORCE ANALYSIS Rising competitive pressures will force Banking industry to differentiate itself more aggressively, whether through its product mix, market focus, or branding...
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...Article review - the 5 forces that shape strategy The article “The five forces that shape strategy” is written by Michael E. Porter. The article focuses on the “awareness of the five forces” (Porter, 78), the writer believes that it “can help a company understand the structure of its industry and stake out a position that is more profitable and less vulnerable to attack” (Porter, 78). His objective is to provide the readers with a more in depth perspective of the framework of the “five forces”. In this article, Porter emphasizes on the framework of five forces namely: rivalry among existing competitors, threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of buyers, and bargaining power of suppliers. We can refer the first there are as external sources, and the other two as internal sources. We can also think of the external and internal sources as micro and macro environments. The framework of the five forces collects massive different factors and put them into one simple model. Porter uses this framework as his base when analyzing an industry’s basic competitive situation. I think that Porter tries to tell the readers that of one wants to propose a feasible strategy, one should first confirm and analyze these five forces. Porter also addressed that each profession or each enterprise more or less must has to deal with the threat which the above each forces constitutes. According to the article “a company strategist who understands...
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