...The question whether poverty breed violent conflict or violent conflict cause poverty is very complex and difficult to answer. Many scholars have different views. Some are in the favor of poverty led violence other having different opinion. This phenomenon is interlinked. In some situations, poverty and under development is caused by violence and on the other hand violence is been the main source of destruction of poverty and underdevelopment .It is observed that those people who live in poverty and belong to poor class are more prone to violence. There could be a number of provocations; poor/limited housing space, excessive and close interaction with lots of people, homelessness, distressed neighborhood, noise pollution, disrupted families, high crime rate, disease etc. Simply hunger can push a teenager to steal...
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...The Terror of Drugs and Violence The Terror of Drugs and Violence For over seven decades the United States has experienced an increasing drug problem in it's larger cities. This growing drug problem has destroyed lives and spread violence throughout communities in North America. Violence has also become troublesome for government and city officials to police, and in most cities when the drug sales increase the violence does as well. Drugs and violence are two separate problems facing America, but they are both key contributors to crime, poverty, and deteriorating health in large cities. Crime The continuous increase in drugs and violence in America has caused crime to reach an all time high. The drug market is a competitive yet lucrative business that employs thousands of street dealers in the United States. The competition in the drug market becomes violent when street dealers begin to fight over territory for the sale of drugs. Street dealers sometimes travel in gangs for protection against other dealers and gangsters. Drug dealers are known for conducting business on street corners, but as police departments have improved their tactics in finding and arresting drug criminals, dealers have moved to dope houses referred to as “traps”. These dope houses are manned with four to five dealers at a time and may contain multiple guns along with a variety of drugs. Here drug users may come and purchase the drug of their choice and avoid being seen buying drugs by family and...
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...the study and design of the study. The study we're using is: Exploratory Study of the Relationship between Poverty and Crimes in Albany/Dougherty, Georgia by Nwaokoro, Amaechi N., Marshall, Clifford, Mittal, Shiwam, Journal of Business & Economics Research, 2013. Purpose of the Study For many communities it's easy to say the worse parts of town breed crime. Poor people are the ones who break the laws, they're the ones that need to be kept away from the higher class citizens. Is this really true? In some communities, it just may be. The purpose of this study was to determine if in fact poverty causes crime. Does a person's financial state and area of housing cause push that person into a life of crime? Another purpose of the study is to show if the area in question, Albany/Dougherty Georgia, had over time seen their crime rates rise as the population rose. Design of the study The design of the study is the Case Study Design, where a number of different factors are studied in the process of determining if poverty affected crime rates. One of the studies focused on explaining the rise of crime rates on financial motives. One example of this a person sees a car they know they can't afford, so they plot to and eventually do steal the car. Another study focused on single mothers who were of low education, and unable to raise their children to stay away from crime. The study suggested...
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...Assess the usefulness of Marxist theories in explaining crime and deviance Marxists sociologists believe that we live in a capitalist society which is divided into classes. They argue that society is based on conflict over the inequality of wealth and power between the bourgeoisie; the ruling capitalist class who own the means of production and the proletariat; the working class who are exploited by the bourgeoisie in order for them to gain profit. This is known as capitalism. The Marxist view on crime is based on three main elements. The first element is criminogenic capitalism, this suggests that crime is inevitable due to the fact that capitalism breeds crime in society. This is the idea that the exploitation of the working class can cause a rise in crime rates. For example, people in poverty may resort to crime in order to survive as crime may be the only way they can obtain consumer goods by committing utilitarian crimes which are crimes concerning money such as theft, embezzlement etc. In addition to this, alienation may also be another way to cause working class people to commit crime as the lack of control they have over their lives may lead to frustration and aggression which can result in non-utilitarian crimes which are crimes that do not concern money such as murder, violence, vandalism. Gordon, a sociologist believes that crime is a rational response to the capitalist system and it is found in all social classes. The second element is the state and law making; this...
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...Since the beginning of time crime like anything else in life has had its own history. The evidence of this can be seen in how society dealt with the problem of criminals by inventing technical ways in monitoring crime. The reason for this is the organized crime in the United States became an ongoing problem throughout the country; so different law enforcement agencies developed systems to keep track of criminal activity so that enough information can be gathered and ultimately lead to major arrests and convictions. This paper will discuss how and why the measurement of crime is a vital tool for law enforcement agencies. The United States uses mostly two systems to measure crime. The first would have to be the UCR program was design in the 1930’s to permit comparisons over time through construction of a crime index. The crime index would make a record of seven crime offenses which are murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft. Later in the late 1970’s they added arson to the index.(Art1/Pg/1) The index over the years was having concern due its in accurate reports of criminal offenses. During some jurisdictions reports of larceny-theft were being reported more frequently and the serious crimes like murder and forcible rape were being overshadowed by high volume of larceny-theft reports. The FBI gave the (CJIS) authority to close the crime index in the UCR program. Later the FBI came up with the NIBRS program in the late...
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...In Teenage Crimes Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Teenage Crimes 4 In Pakistan 4 Background 5 Peer Pressure: 5 Poverty: 5 Poor Parenting Skills 5 Findings 6 Survey 6 Interview 6 Small Scale Implementations 7 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 Charts……………………………………………………………………………………………………10 Appendix 11 Executive Summary Teenage crimes as we all know are those crimes which are performed by people aging between 13-19 years old. These crimes are performed all over the world but unfortunately these crimes have been on the rise in Pakistan for the last 5 years. My objective was to find out who are responsible for the increase in teenage crimes. For this purpose I Conducted a survey from our fellow students and also interviewed a Deputy Supretendant of Police to get his views about this particular issue. The results we found showed that teenage crimes are a reason behind many problems of our country and steps should be taken to reduce this as soon as possible otherwise condition of our country will become much worse because a country cannot develop without its youth. “The Youth of today are the future of tomorrow and a country cannot prosper and develop without the contribution of its youth”:- (Bill Gates) Introduction Teenage Crimes Teenage Crimes or Juvenile...
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...Poverty is not the problem of one region or of one country; it is the problem facing to all the countries little or more. But in many countries it is severe. “Poverty is not an accident. Like a slavery and apartheid, it is man-made and can be removed by the actions of human beings”. Nelson Mandela Many people and many organizations took a leading role for reducing poverty all over the world or in specific region. First of all, we should know the reasons of poverty before lessening it. Poverty is increasing day by day due to reasons as mentioned below: Inequality, Lack of Democracy, Food Crises, Child Labour, No Access to Health Services, Illiteracy, Inadequat Shelter, War, Lack of Education, Privatization of Water, Poor Crop Yield,...
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...mem-bers. In a survey published by BBC News, 60% of the black population believes that the police reaction have gone too far. 76% of the black populations have little to no confidence in a fair investigation of a police-involved killing . What is breeding this tendency of distrust in the black community? Two of the primary arguments in my opinion are the policing in the United States and black community’s bad im-age to the outside world, and I will explain both of the arguments in this essay. About the policing, the broken windows theory presented and promulgated by academic and political scientist James Q. Wilson was introduced in numerous police jurisdictions to control crime. The theory argues that cleaning up trash, fixing broken windows and quickly policing deviants and miscreants for small-scale crime would reduce...
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...Humans must take responsibility. In this day and age, procreating without responsibility is by far one of the most dangerous downfalls of the human race. Taking care of a child is a massive responsibility and requires a lot of patience. In life, parenting is deemed as one of the most demanding along with challenging jobs out there. It is very difficult to quit and also very easy to get. Being a parent is a job that you can’t bow out of and you get absolutely no pay for it. A lot of people, if not, most are poorly prepared to take on the role of being a parent. Imposing parenting licenses could develop into a great turn around in the parenting society. Licenses are issued and widely needed for many different things such as serving liquor, driving, hunting and even to go fishing! [1] Issuing a parenting license not only makes one accountable for his/her own actions but it also makes one think about the long run and what they are truly getting themselves into. If a person wants a child bad enough then why not go through the paces? Children should be treated with the up-most care because after all; they are the leaders of the future. Taking strict measurements on people who chose to have kids will help lessen the amount of child neglect. There are many children that are abused and neglected while other children are stuck living a miserable lifestyle in orphanages with no families to show them how it truly feels to be loved and nurtured. [2] Unwanted kids have a tendency to grow...
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...DISCUSS THE CURRENT STATE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS AND HOW WORLD LEADERS CAN BE MORE INVOLVED IN SOLVING RELATED CRISIS International humanitarian affairs have improved over the years. According to Jan Egeland there is 50 percent less war now than in 1989. There are less than one billion people in the world living under the $1 a day threshold when it used to be two billion people living under the same $1 threshold years ago. In his address, Mr. Egeland confirmed that the researchers of the Human Security Report found 10 genocides in 1989 compared to the only one found last year. Also, indicated that there has been an average of three to five military coups, compared to between 10 and 25 per year in the 1960’s, 70’s and 80’s. This is a clear indications that the world leaders are doing the best they can to curtail human right problems. The world leaders are also doing well in reducing humanitarian problems. During the tsunami crisis years ago about ninety nations such as United States happened to be donors of them fifty-five of them deployed military and civil defense assets to helped places like Indonesia and other areas that were affected by the tsunami. Mr. Jan Egeland has the belief that this generation of workers in the United Nations and workers in government services has a better chance at improving the life of much affected people than the older generation, because the world economy is going forward by which poor countries have now grown tremendously...
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...fertilizer and runoff. 47. Drinking water can be made safer if poverty is reduced. 48. The four categories of pesticides are rodentocide (kills rodents/rats), nematocide (kills worms), fungicide (kills mushrooms), and insecticide (kills insects). 49. Chemical pesticides are beneficial to man because the increase food supply and decrease cost. 50. Chemical pesticides accelerate resistance to pesticides. 51. FIRFA regulates the use of pesticides in the U.S. 55. Nicotine sulfate is a naturally occurring pesticide from tobacco plants. 56. Broad-spectrum pesticides kill the good and the bad. 57. DDT initially saved human lives by getting rid of disease but is now taking them because of bioaccumulation. 59. Second generation pesticides are chemicals similar to insect hormones. 61. Human activities have affected earth’s biodiversity with habitat loss. 62. Biodiversity is important to the economy and stability of ecosystem. 63. Human activities that directly cause extinction are habitat loss, introduction of non-native species, and poaching. 64. An animal that was recently removed from the endangered species list is the grey wolf. 65. Wildlife populations can be managed by regulating hunting. 66. The drawback of using zoos for increasing populations of endangered species is that the small gene pool can lead to the bottleneck effect. 67. Reasons that captive breeding fails are that the animals might not breed in captivity, they will not have the skills to survive in the...
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...from item A and elsewhere, assess the view that overconsumption is now more of a threat than overpopulation to world development The sociological study of population is called ‘demography’, sociologists believe that it is important to study demographic trends such as those associated with birth and fertility etc. such trends can produce insights into why societies experience social change, for example, overconsumption and what demographic changes have brought about this change. Sociologist Paul Ehrlich studied the figures for birth rates and death rates of developing countries and compared them with food production and malnutrition rates, he concludes that the birth rate ‘must be brought into balance with the death rate or mankind will breed itself into oblivion’. As item A states ‘the developed world consumes 5/6 of the world’s resources and each person in the developed world consumes around 20 times as much as a person in the developing world’, to understand the causes of such figures claimed in item A and the predictions made by Ehrlich, we must look at the demographic causes linked to both population and overconsumption. This essay will assess whether or not overconsumption has in fact become more of a problem than overpopulation to the world’s development and what such sociological views and perspectives support this view, focusing particularly in dependency, modernization and Malthusian views. Firstly we look at the Malthusian view of population growth as an issue;...
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...Court Issues Analysis University of Phoenix David Hunt CJA/394 March 7, 2013 Timothy English Court Issues Analysis According to Muraskin and Roberts (2009), one strong current that emerged during the latter part of the twentieth century was the quest for personal safety, stability, and risk reduction in an otherwise unpredictably dangerous world. Crime prevention programs on a societal level tackle the social roots or social conditions that breed lawlessness. Victimization prevention strategies have much more modest goals: to reduce the odds of violence and theft faced by specific individuals, small groups, and communities. Commercial interests have discovered that crime victims constitute a significant group of consumers of goods and services that allegedly will help reduce the risks of being harmed physically, emotionally, or financially, and speed recovery. The market will surely expand for high-tech victimization prevention gadgetry and private security, protection management, and loss prevention services. Already, the ranks of police departments, sheriff’s departments, and other local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies are reinforced by a growing number of security consultants, private detectives, and personal bodyguards along with night watchmen, store detectives, hotel detectives, chauffeurs, even doormen. Antitheft devices already abound and will become even more commonplace. Alarm systems are being sold as standard equipment on vehicles, boats,...
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...Housing First Program Social Welfare Policy Social Policy Analysis questions 1. The formal name of the social policy and what is its official purpose The proposed policy is Housing First, which is a policy solution aimed at offering the homeless with fast solutions to their problem and offering the services they need. The policy provides permanent, affordable housing to families and individuals suffering from homelessness (National Alliance to End Homelessness, 2014). This policy approach differs from other related strategies in its primary and immediate emphasis on providing accessible and sustainable housing solution. 2. A historical context, explaining the introduction of the social policy. Conventionally, most of the providers of housing to the homeless made it a necessity to show evidence of “housing readiness.” Some of the requirements were to enter treatment or to achieve sobriety before offering permanent housing. To address this problem, the Housing First program needs to provide permanent supportive housing. Being different and separate program from "rapid re-housing", it is a relatively new invention in social policy and human service programs. Being an innovation, this program has not undergone major changes. However, it spanned off from past programs to provide housing to the homeless. It developed as a substitute to emergency shelter/transitional housing progressions system. Major changes in policy have led to the actual implementation of this Housing...
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...Somewhere in the sixth century BCE Buddhism was born, born from a single man Siddhartha Guatama, the Buddha. After gaining his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, the Buddha didn’t think that the rest of the world could handle all that he had learned. He did not want to teach others, nor did he want to spread his wisdom. Until at last his great compassion came over him and he started to gain the respect of few by going to his old peers first. By starting with other intellectuals he secured that they at least had the capacity to learn what he had to teach. From this point on he spread his philosophy on the middle path with everyone who would listen. He preached pacifism and that it was wrong to take any life be it a man’s or any lesser being’s. He taught that the noble eightfold path was the route to end all suffering, and that the individual was the most important factor in achieving enlightenment. The Buddha taught about the five aggregates, the notion that the human being is made up of matter, sensation, consciousness, perception, and mental formations. In all of his teachings however the Buddha did not do so much as a lay a groundwork for which his followers could build a society on. The Buddha was acting out of compassion in that he had found the way to end his suffering and wanted to help others do the same. He was not however trying to build himself up as a God, and create a religion under which he was the focal point. Since this was not his goal, he did not get into politics...
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