...magnitude of stop and search is controversial since it impugns the civil liberties of individuals nevertheless also sets to endeavour in the detection and deterrence of crime. By utilizing these powers invested within the police constables in a fair and unprejudiced demeanour can result in positive response and impact on individuals’ freedoms. If fundamental principles are breached the use of these powers may impeach individual freedom. Furthermore, various laws are established which have regulated police power such as Police and Evidence Act 1984, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 and the Terrorism Act 2000. Case law also implies in exercising these arbitrary powers, the primary concern of the courts is whether it infringes...
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...Describe the powers the police have to stop and search an individual on the street [18 marks] The main powers to stop and search are set out in the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. They are also set out in the Police Codes of Practice, which are supplemental to the legislation. Section 1 of PACE gives the police power to stop and search a person in a public place if they have reasonable suspicion that prohibited articles, stolen goods or articles made, adapted or intended for use are in their possession. Prohibited articles can include weapons and drugs. Prohibited articles are added to the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (SOCPA). The police officer must give his/her name, station and reason for the search and provide the suspect with a written report for the search. A failure to meet these requirements will render the search unlawful Osman v DPP (1999). When searching a suspect, the officer can only request them to remove outer clothing. This is limited to coat, jacket and gloves. If a search is performed under the Terrorism Act 2000, then the suspect can be asked to remove their shoes and headgear. Code of Practice A sets out the guidance for stop and search. Paragraph 2.2 states that the powers to stop and search must not be based on personal factors alone, such as age, race, clothing or previous conviction. They must be used fairly, with respect and without discrimination. The case of Castorina gives the meaning of reasonable suspicion; the question...
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...Internet Search and the Growth of Google Case Study Review Siddarth Anney ID: 573413 Submitted on 11/21/2013 1) Analyze the competitive structure of the market for search based advertising based on porter’s five forces model. What are the implications of this industry structure for the long run profitability of players in the market? The growth for search based advertising is high and with more and more business developing rapidly the need for search based advertisement grows, which makes these search based advertising companies to innovate and provide advertisers with more number of visitors for their website. We can see from the case study “Internet Search and the Growth of Google” Google stands dominant in the market with the highest percentage of market share compared to other companies. Threat of New Entrants: According to me the entry barriers in this segment is moderate because the capital cost involved in search based advertisement is low but if customer base increases then we need to have more infrastructure to support the growing customer base. So from this we can say that the number of customers is directly proportional to the infrastructure needed. When infrastructure needs to grow operating costs increases and this becomes a barrier. The other barrier would be providing better search results and adding more features to attract customers as the existing market has already been developed. Though the entry barrier...
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...Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/mgt-445-organizational-negotiations-complete-course-wk-1-5l/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) MGT-445 Wk-1 Individual – Communication and Personality MGT-445 Wk-2 Team – Power Play for Howard Part-A MGT-445 Wk-3 Individual – Negotiation Strategy MGT-445 Wk-3 Team – Power Play for Howard Part-B MGT-445 Wk-4 Individual – Miami School District Negotiation Paper MGT-445 Wk-5 Individual – Article Analysis MGT-445 Wk-5 Team – Third Party Conflict Resolution (2) MGT 445 (Organizational Negotiations) Complete Course WK 1-5l Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/mgt-445-organizational-negotiations-complete-course-wk-1-5l/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) MGT-445 Wk-1 Individual – Communication and Personality MGT-445 Wk-2 Team – Power Play for Howard Part-A MGT-445 Wk-3 Individual – Negotiation Strategy MGT-445 Wk-3 Team – Power Play for Howard Part-B MGT-445 Wk-4 Individual – Miami School District Negotiation Paper MGT-445 Wk-5 Individual – Article Analysis MGT-445 Wk-5 Team – Third Party Conflict Resolution (2) MGT 445...
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...Competition from Substitutes: High * Google may have a competitive advantage over the rest of the search engines, however being so easy to select a different search engine and with Microsoft trying to forward its own product through its operating system, might change the figures in the future. Threat of Entry: Medium-high * New search providers might concentrate on localized search and succeed into getting a niche in that area, however when it comes to global search there is a high entry barrier due to the large scale of information and infrastructure already acquired by the biggest companies. Rivalry between Established Competitors: Medium * Currently the four biggest search engines are Google, Microsoft’s Bing, Yahoo, and AOL. However, Google has the largest piece of the market and seems to be ahead of the others with Bing being on the rise and the rest three very close to each other. Smaller ones such as Altavista, Lycos and Excite do not seem to pose a direct threat to any of the biggest four. Bargaining Power of Buyers: Low * Advertisers recognize that the biggest providers together concentrate the largest number of searches, around 95% of the total. Therefore there is no room for negotiating advertisement prices. Also, even if a few users change search engine, it is unlikely to have any effect. Bargaining power of Suppliers: Low * The essence behind the search engines is their computer infrastructure. The biggest companies have such wealth that they can...
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...by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/law-421-week-1-role-functions-law-paper/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Resource: Case Brief Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., et al. inCh. 2, section 2-6, “Commerce Powers,” of the text Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you define the functions and role of law in business and society. Discuss the functions and role of law in your past or present job or industry. Properly cite at least two references from your reading. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. LAW 421 Week 1 Role and Functions of Law Paper Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/law-421-week-1-role-functions-law-paper/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Resource: Case Brief Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., et al. inCh. 2, section 2-6, “Commerce Powers,” of the text Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you define the functions and role of law in business and society. Discuss the functions and role of law in your past or present job or industry. Properly cite at least two references...
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... | |Unit: |17: Police Powers in the Public Services | |Assessment: |The Powers of the Police | |Issue date: | |P1 Describe the difference between arrest with and without warrant | |P2 State the rights of a detained person | |P3 Explain the powers the police have to search people and premises | |M1 Explain the requirements of a lawful arrest | |D1 Evaluate police powers of arrest, detention and search | Scenario: As a new police recruit, you have been asked to give a presentation about the powers which police have to arrest, detain then search people and property. Task 1 As a power point presentation, describe the key differences between the following points: ...
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...Unit 17-Police Powers (P3,D1) The police have powers to stop and question a person at any time, as well as search a person depending on the situation that has been bought forth. In cases where you are being stopped by a police community support officer, they are required to be in full uniform in order to have the right to stop and question someone. Higher ranked police officers don’t always need to be fully uniformed in search cases, however, a warrant card must always be shown when searching in order to justify the situation. A police officer has the right as an individual to ask any being to take off contents such as their coat, jacket or even gloves. Additionally, they are also able to ask suspects to take off other items of clothing and even items worn for religious reasons such as head-scarves or turbans. If this is the case, officers must fairly take those in question to an area away from surrounding members of the public. If the officer wants to remove more items of clothing, they must be the same sex as the person they are searching....
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...spending billions on it Google upholds the position as the dominant search engine in the world, with 65 percent of the total search market, according to Hitwise. To maintain Google’s competitive advantage, the company has developed an infrastructure that guarantees a fast and efficient search engine, as well as branching out their efforts in other directions beyond search. Let’s first examine the speed of an average Google search. Any random search takes between 0.06 to 0.12 seconds (Gigaom). Google’s competitive edge is traced to the fact that they’ve built their own infrastructure of servers, storage systems, bandwidth and hardware that supports the fastest search on the web. While the cost for the company is high, as Google spends billions of dollarsin development and upkeep, this competitive strategy builds a formidable wall for other general search engines, such as Bing (formerly MSN Search) which is merging with Yahoo!. At the same time, the cost of building the advanced infrastructure is an investment for Google to ensure that the cost of conducting a query keeps going down. Google’s advantage over competitors is its rapid speed that keeps users coming back. The results of the search may vary, but because of the incredible speed, a user can search another key phrase with minimal sacrifice and therefore be less inclined to switch to a competitor. Not only does Google provide a fast search, but the company also employs tools and services such as the Google toolbar...
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...Case #2 Google’s Strategy The presentation today will given be myself, Jon Vuchinich, Allison Fergusen, and Justin Pierce. We hope you enjoy. The search engine industry exists to provide a service to consumers and businesses. The search engine model has been built around the idea of providing valued content to both consumers of information and consumers of products and services. The model also exists as a way to provide marketing and advertising opportunities for businesses of all sizes. This is an extremely profitable business, with U.S. ad spending topping the 17 Billion dollar mark in 2012 (as seen in this chart here). As of July 2011, the top five rankings for U.S. search engine market share were: 1. Google 2. Yahoo Sites 3. Microsoft Sites 4. Ask.com 5. AOL As seen in the percentages here, Google is the clear leader in market share of the U.S. search engine market at 65.1%, but that does not mean they do not face significant competitive forces. The first competitive force we will talk about will be “rivalry among competitors”. This is strong competitive force, because of the quality of competitors in the market. While Google currently has a sizeable lead in the industry, they are not able to rest on their laurels, especially because Microsoft’s Bing, which powers yahoo’s search engine as well, is a formidable rival. Even though they have not been able to gain any significant ground as of yet in the marketplace, they are a strong...
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...http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Compensation Analysis The strategic and tactical value of producing a evaluation system is how it helps a person to design and perform tactics or specific practices that produce trust, competitive advantage, and value and that accumulate power within the organization as well as the customers they transact with. The capacity to produce new, fresh and increasingly valuable offers and practices enables one to invent new actions to avoid threats, fulfill obligations and exploit opportunities to make the strategies effective, strategic and powerful enough to fulfill Tri-Emerald Group’s business ambitions. Without the production of offers such as this it is impossible to think or act autonomously, effectively, strategically or powerfully to design and perform strategies powerful enough to maintain standards in the top 10% of the marketplace. To Download Complete Tutorial Hit Purchase Button BUS 303 Week 3 Assignment Characteristics for high performance Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/bus-303-week-3-assignment-characteristics-high-performance/ For More Courses and Exams use this form ( http://hwguiders.com/contact-us/ ) Feel Free to Search your Class through Our Product Categories or From Our Search Bar (http://hwguiders.com/ ) Compensation...
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... The event is a webcast of the testimony of Eric Schmidt, CEO of Google, in a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee investigating company’s potential antitrust violations. Google has been accused of using its considerable search engine market share (about 65%) to give preferential ranking in search results and advertising to the company’s other products and services, over that of their competitors. Senators posed questions to Mr. Schmidt regarding Google’s methods of using their search engine to list their products higher than those of competitors. Mr. Schmidt denied using different algorithms in their search results in order to favor their own products. The issue relates to several issues covered in the text, mainly to the discussion of monopoly power. Section 2 of the Sherman Act prohibits the misuse of monopoly power to restrict trade in the marketplace when a firm possesses an extreme amount of market power (Clarkson et al. 939). Google indisputably does have extreme market power in the search engine market with 65%. Since Google obtained its market power fairly by creating a superior product, the issue is not whether Google monopolized illegally in the search engine market, but whether they are using their monopoly power in the search engine marketplace to unfairly attempt to monopolize in other markets, which is a violate of Section 2 of the Act (Clarkson et al. 945.) It is debatable as to how the relevant market in an online marketplace is...
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...Google: Everything for everyone in a single click! Google made it possible to organize all the information on earth and provide it to the user when needed. It was first founded in 1999 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page with the mission “to organise the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful”, Google has became the world’s largest search engine in 2007. The fast growing business Google generates revenue by providing advertisers with the opportunity to deliver online advertising that is relevant to the search results on page. It works on the basis of cost-per-impression, where they pay a fixed amount each time their ad is viewed by internet users. Figure 1 The figure above shows the recent market share of Google from April 2011 until February 2012. Based on this graph, the market share hold by Google is high and maintains at 80% and above until Nov 2011 but a slight declined in their market share happened in December 2011 and February 2012. They are few reasons why did this happen to Google despite the expanding of the World Wide Web. Therefore, a PESTLE analysis is used here to analyze the reasons behind this current situation. From Political analysis, few factors can be considered such as, political stability worldwide, the intellectual property protection and pricing regulations. Usually, any changes in the government ruling the country will indirectly affect the international business in it. This is because change in government might leads to changes...
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...searches and seizures. When the Congress debated on the wording of the Fourth Amendment, they had an extreme importance of needed protection from government encroachment. The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution was designed and written specifically to protect citizens from illegal searches and seizures: “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” [1] The exclusionary rule excludes evidence that was collected from an illegal search from being presented to convict someone of a crime. It is asserted to reject illegitimate police behavior by not allowing unlawfully seized evidence from being allowed in court. [2] When defense lawyers use the exclusionary rule, properly, it consistently damaging the district attorney’s case. This is why the officers are constantly being reminded not to violate the rights of the accused. In the latter part of the twentieth century, the use of the exclusionary rule became confused between the costs and benefits of implementing the rule. [3] When a defendant has allegedly committed a crime, how far should the courts proceed in order to protect the rights of the accused against illegal searches and seizures? When the...
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...Breakthrough projects are the ones that are based on fundamentally new businesses. These are allocated 10% of the total resources. These fostered innovation within the company. 2. Technology Stand Alone Value Google’s standalone value includes products like Google Search, advertising, Browser, Cloud based apps, Mobile Operating System and mobile devices. The need of search engine grew with expansion of World Wide Web. Although other search engines existed, however the results on those platforms could easily be skewed. Larry Page and Sergey Bin came up with a new algorithm to counter those problems. “The perfect search engine” says Larry Page “would understand exactly what you mean and give back exactly what you want”. This proved true hence rated high in customer productivity. Their home page interface is clear and simple, and pages load instantly providing convenience and simplicity to users. The aesthetic value is derived from the core value don’t be evil. Google do not sell the placements of search results and they are totally dependent on the algorithms designed to extract the most relevant information. Google improved advertising policies and its network offered lower CPC (cost per click) bids and more search traffic. Google...
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