...Chapter-1 Introduction of the report 1.1 Origin of the report Reporting means the written presentation of the evidence and findings of a research. After completion of the internship program report submission is essential. The report is based on a topic that can satisfy both organization and my academic institution. Internship is the last part of my BBA course. Being a BBA student internship and report submission is essential for me. Without completion of internship and submission of report I cannot be able to complete my BBA course. This report is submitted to my internship supervisor, Shishir K. Rouph, Visiting Faculty, University Of Development Alternative, after completion of the three months internship program in the BASIC Bank Limited ( Bangshal Branch). I have assigned a topic “Credit Operating Procedure of BASIC Bank Ltd.” and the BASIC Bank authority gave me the opportunity to work at the Bangshal Branch for three months on the topic. 1.2 Rationale of the Study In the later 19th century, finance was a part of the Economics. But due to the globalization and more expansion of international trade, Finance plays the major role for the economic development. The development of a modern economy would not have been possible without the use of money. Bank is an important and essential financial institution for the necessity of the use of money and the protection of money. Due to the globalization and technological innovation, banking business has become...
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...imbalance of power. Adverse Selection is the associated problem of information asymmetry that arises before the parties to a contract reach an agreement. It occurs when bad credit risks (firms with poor investment channels and high inherent risks) become more probable to acquire loans than good credit risks (firms with better investment opportunities and less inherent risks). Moral Hazard is the associated problem of information asymmetry that arises after the parties to a contract reach an agreement. It arises when the borrower has an incentive to breach the loan covenants by investing in ‘immoral projects’ which are unacceptable to the borrower and also have a high possibility of default. Both these risks occur because of the lenders’ imperfect knowledge about the borrowers and their activities. For Financial institutions, information asymmetry inherent to credit disbursement is a key risk that needs to be managed. II. Bangladesh Bank Guidelines for Credit Risk Management As the central bank and apex regulatory body for the country's monetary and financial system, Bangladesh Bank provides a number of recommended policy and procedural guidelines to the financial sector that are directional in nature and aims to improve the risk management culture. Policy guidelines of Bangladesh Bank include Lending Guidelines, Credit Assessment & Risk Grading, Approval Authority, Segregation of Duties and Internal Audit while Procedural Guidelines include Credit Approval, Administration...
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...Report on Bank Asia Limited May 21, 2013 | Author: Jannatul Ferdous | Posted in Credit Management Table of Contents * 1 Introduction * 1.1 Structure of the Corporate Office * 1.2 Directors’ and Key Persons’ Profile * 1.3 Mission Statement of Bank Asia * 1.4 Corporate Objectives * 1.5 SWOT Analysis of Bank Asia * 1.5.1 Strength * 1.5.2 Weaknesses * 1.5.3 Opportunities * 1.5.4 Threats * 1.6 Values Considered as Guiding Factors * 1.7 Equity Formation * 1.8 Performance of the Bank * 1.8.1 Profit and Operating Results * 1.8.2 Deposit * 1.8.3 Advance * 1.8.4 Foreign Exchange Business * 1.8.5 Investment * 1.8.6 Dividend * 1.9 Special Features of the Bank * 1.10 Products and Services * 1.11 Correspondence Relationship * 1.12 Customer Service * 1.13 Department: Cash * 1.14 Department: Accounts * 1.15 Department: Credit * 1.16 Department: Foreign Trade * 2 Introduction * 2.1 Types of Credit Facility by Bank Asia * 2.1.1 Funded Facilities * 2.1.1.1 Over Draft * 2.1.1.2 Secured Over Draft * 2.1.1.3 Term Loan * 2.1.2 Personal Credit * 2.1.3 Non-Funded Facilities * 2.1.3.1 Guarantee * 2.1.3.2 Features of Bank Guarantee * 2.1.3.3 Syndicate Loan ...
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...Internship Report On Credit Management Of First Security Islami Bank Limited(FSIBL) - A Case Study Supervised by Kamrul Hasan Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Southern University Bangladesh Prepared By Rahul Palit ID-111-30-14 Major –Finance Date of submission: 8th OCTOBER, 2012 Letter of Transmittal 8th OCTOBER, 2012 Dean Faculty of Business Administration Southern University Bangladesh Subject: Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure to submit the internship report on Credit Management of First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) - A Case Study. I made sincere efforts to study related materials, documents, observe operations performed in First Security Islami Bank Limited. and examine relevant records for preparation of the report. I had to put in a lot of effort & hard work to the preparation of this report with the help of all the bank officials in the Bahadder Hat Branch. Within the time limit, I have to make this report as comprehensive as possible. But there may be some mistakes due to various limitations. For this reason, I ask for your kind consideration in this regard. Yours Faithfully, --------------------------Rahul Palit ID-111-30-14 Students Declaration I hereby announced that the extensive study entitled Credit Management of First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) - A Case Study.(Conducted on behalf of First Security Islami Bank Limited, Head Office, HR Division)Prepared in partial...
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...Summary This report aims at providing an overall analysis of the repayment behavior of the SME loan borrowers of Brac Bank Limited. Before going to the analysis, it is mandatory to know something about the organization, its core products that it offers to its customers; about the SME loan, its classifications and the whole of its process starting from loan sanction to recovery and closing of the loan. That’s why, first of all, I made an overview of the organization, BRAC bank Limited, where I had completed my internship program. Here I tried to focus the bank’s history of origination, its mission and vision, major departments and business units and major products and services. Then I said something about Asset Operations Department, the department where I was to perform my job responsibility. SME is the next section where I gave my concentration. Here I focused on the terms and conditions of giving SME loan, enterprise selection criteria and documentation. Then talked about the procedure of SME loan where I delineated the sanction, disbursement, repayment and closing of SME loan. After talking about the whole process of SME loan, I made an attempt to analyze the repayment behavior of SME loan borrowers. For this end in view, I have collected information about 20 SME borrowers. Then I have chosen eight major variables which have an impact on the recovery rate of SME loan. That is, these are the variables which may change the repayment behavior of SME borrowers. I found some...
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...INTERNSHIP REPORT ON LOAN ADVANCEMENT PROCEDURE OF IFIC BANK LIMITED LOAN ADVANCEMENT PROCEDURE OF IFIC BANK LTD. Submitted to MAHMUDUL HAQ ADVISOR BRAC BUSINESS SCHOOL BRAC UNIVERSITY Submitted by MST. NAZMUN FARZANA ID: 09104103 BRAC BUSINESS SCHOOL BRAC UNIVERSITY date oF SubmiSSioN 17TH DECEMBER, 2012 LETTET OF TRANSMITTAL 17TH DECEMBER, 2012 Mahmudul Haq Course Instructor, BBS BRAC University Dear Sir, Here I present my Internship report titled “Loan And Advance Operation of IFIC Bank Limited‟ with due gratitude and appreciation. As per partial fulfillment of the requirements for the BBA Degree, I have completed the internship from IFIC Bank Limited, Federation Branch, Motijheel, Dhaka. The internship program has given me the opportunity to learn about different aspects of this well reputed organization. Before facing the corporate world, I have gathered general idea about the organization culture and activities. However, I have gathered all the facts that I could within this short period and have tried my level best to exert all the things as much presentable as possible. Yours faithfully, ………………. Mst. Nazmun Farzana ID: 09104103 Acknowledgement At the beginning, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Almighty, the most merciful and beneficial for empowering me to prepare the report within the scheduled time. I also want to thank especially to my internship supervisor Mahmudul Haq Sir for his inspiring guidelines, valuable suggestion, constructive...
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...Diba Lecturer Department of Business Administration Stamford University, Bangladesh Subject: Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure to submit internship report on the project titled “Overall Banking Activities of Export Import Bank Ltd.”. I have tried my level best in order to analyze this topic based on all the recent updated information as much as possible. I have gathered a lot of practical experience about the activities from Banking Services, during my internship period. It was interesting to gather some knowledge about the Banking Sector in Bangladesh. I have tried my level best to make this report an outstanding one. But still there might be some shortcomings regarding this report. I will whole heatedly welcome any suggestion to improve this report. I hope all of you will forgive flaws. Sincerely Yours, Md. Mahmud Hossain Khan ID No. MBA 03007833 Stamford University of Bangladesh CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the internship on EXIM Bank Limited titled “Overall Banking Activities of Export Import Bank” has submitted for the award of Master of Business Administration with major in Finance from Stamford University Bangladesh carried out by Md. Mahmud Hossain Khan bearing ID MBA 03007833 under my supervision. This report is free from plagiarism. He is permitted to submit the Internship report. ………………………………… Supervisor Ms. Farhana Diba Lecturer Department of...
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...01: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Bank is a financial intermediary whose prime function is to move scarce resources in the form of credit from savers to those who borrow for consumption and investment. The main use of bank fund is to collect money from surplus unit and lend it to deficit economic unit as credit. A bank’s main earning source is interests on different credits. In order to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of utilization of bank fund in the form of credit, the bank has to carry out a certain course of action that is known as credit operation. Credit Management is a dynamic arena in banking industry where a certain standard of long-range planning is needed to allocate the fund in diverse field and to minimize the risk and maximize the return on the invested fund. While sanctioning of credit undergoes some steps like collecting of related documents and information with duly filled-up credit application form, scrutinizing, investigation, preparation of proposal, sanctioning, pre-disbursement compliance, disbursement, supervision, monitoring. Credit Management deals with all this process. An important task under this section is credit risk management which is simply defined as the potential that a bank borrower or counterparty will fail to meet its obligations in accordance with agreed terms. Effective credit administration works to ensure good recovery of loan which is the key to long-term success of any banking organization. In the backdrop of...
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...functions of accepting deposit and lending money. Because of expansion in banking business, it became very difficult for banks to perform the entire functions just under one roof. So the banking experts decided to divide the banks according to their importance and functions. 1.2 TYPES OF BANK 1) Chartered Bank: These are the banks, which are established by the order of king (Royal Order). They perform the same functions like other commercial banks or the function which are laid down in their charter. For instance, Chartered Bank of England. 2) Banks according to registration: i) Scheduled Banks These are the banks, which are registered in the list of central bank. They are bound to follow the instructions and policies of central bank. For instance, United bank, Allied bank, MCB bank etc. ii) Non-scheduled Banks These are the banks, which are not registered in the list of central bank. They are not bound to follow the instructions and policies of central banks. 3) Banks according to ownership: i) Government Banks These are the banks, which are owned by central or provincial government of any country. The government is responsible to frame and control the policies of these banks and it has also right to receive all benefit and profit. ii) Private Banks These are banks, which are owned by the people of any country. The people (shareholder) elect the directors to perform and control the policies and they also share the profits or losses of these banks. 4) Money Creative...
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...“Credit Management and performance evaluation of National Bank Limited” Chapter – 01 Introduction OF THE REPORT 1.1 Introduction National bank limited (NBL) is a full service scheduled commercial bank. It has both local and International Institutional Shareholder. The bank is primarily driven with a view of creating opportunities and pursuing market niches not traditionally meet by conventional banks. National Bank has been motivated to provide “best-in-the-class” services to its diverse assortment of customers spread across the country under an on-line banking dais. Today, National Bank is one of the fastest growing banks in the country. In order to support the planned growth of its distribution, network and its various business segments, National Bank is currently looking for impressive goal oriented, enthusiastic, individuals for various business operations. The bank wants to build a profitable and socially responsible financial institution. It carefully listen to the market and business potentials, It is also assisting stakeholders to build a progressive, healthy, democratic and poverty free Bangladesh. It helps make communities and economy of the country stronger and to help people achieve their financial goals. The bank maintains a high level of standards in everything for our customers, our shareholders, our acquaintances and our communities upon, which the future affluence of our company rests. Risk is inherent in all aspects of a commercial operation...
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...Internship Report ON [pic] YOUR INVESTMENT PARTNER. Internship Report ON Sick Industry Rehabilitation Of Bangladesh Shilpa Bank Submitted To Mr: Mamtazuddin Ahmed Professor Department of Accounting & Information Systems University of Dhaka Submitted By Md. Zakir Hossain BBA (AIS), 8th Batch Roll-161 Department of Accounting & Information Systems University of Dhaka. DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING & INFORMATION SYSTEMS UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA May 10, 2007 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Date: 10/05/2007 Mr: Mamtazuddin Ahmed Professor Department of Accounting & Information Systems University of Dhaka Sub: Submission of internship report on “Sick Industry Rehabilitation Of Bangladesh Shilpa Bank” Dear Sir, Here is my internship report on “Sick industry Rehabilitation of Bangladesh Shilpa Bank.” While preparing this report, I tried my best to follow the instructions that you have given me. This report is prepared for the fulfillment the requirement of the BBA Program. The entire report is based on my practical experiences in bank. I have furnished all the things what I have learnt during the internship program at Bangladesh Shilpa Bank, Head Office, Dhaka. I shall be highly encouraged if you are kind enough to receive this report. Thanking you. Sincerely yours, -------------------------- Md. Zakir Hossain BBA (AIS), 8th Batch Roll-161 Department of...
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...Table of Contents | | | |CONTENTS |PAGE NO: | |∆∆Chapter-1 (Introduction) | | |» 1.01. Origin of the Report | | |» 1.02. Objective of the Study | | |» 1.03. Methodology | | |» 1.04. Scope of the Report | | |» 1.05. Limitations of the Study | | |∆∆Chapter- 2 (Prime Bank at a Glance) | | |» 2.01. Background | | |» 2.02. Objective of the bank ...
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...study; definition of loan, definition of SME, general principles of lending, loan monitoring and control, access to credit as well as repayment performance: theory and practice. 2.1 Definition of loan A loan is a type of debt like all debt instruments, a loan entrails the redistribution of financial assets over time, between the lender and the borrower. The borrower initially receives an amount of money from the lender which they pay back, using but not always in regular installment. Types of loans There are many different types of loans you can take out. When you are looking to borrow money, it’s important that you know your options. i. Open-ended loans: they are loans that you can borrow over and over again. Credit cards and lines of credit are the most common types of open-ended loans. With both of these loans, you have a credit limit that you can purchase against. Each time you make a purchase, your available credit decreases. As you make payments, your available increases allowing you to use the same credit over and over. ii. Closed-ended loans: this cannot be borrowed once they have been repaid. As you make payments on closed-ended loans, the balance of the loan goes down. However, you do not have any available credit you can use on closed-ended loans. Instead, if you need to borrow more money, you would have to apply for another loan. Common types of closed-ended loans include mortgage loans, auto loans and students’ loans. iii. Secured loans: These are loans that...
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...MITIGATION ANALYSIS: MICRO-CREDITS FOR ROMA COMMUNITIES IN HUNGARY Prepared by Volodymyr Tounytsky, Zoltan Kristof and Alexandra Windisch-Graetz For UNDP, “Micro-credit programme for disadvantaged groups in Hungary – with a special focus on the Roma population”(Pr.Nr. 00042644) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive summary 3 2. Overview of status of micro-lending in general, for vulnerable groups and Roma population in particular 3 2.1 A brief look at the competition: Usury and quick loans in Hungary 7 3. Description of Hungarian microfinance project 11 4. Risk analysis of micro-lending institution and its operations for disadvantaged groups as designed under the Micro-credit program for disadvantaged groups in Hungary and mitigation guidelines 12 4.1 Institution Related 13 4.2 Target Group Related 14 4.3 Product Related 15 4.4 Loan Process 21 4.5 Delinquency and Defaults 27 5. A set of indicators for risk monitoring and portfolio management 30 6. Conclusions and Recommendations 30 Table 1. Risk Areas and Mitigation Approaches 32 Table 2. Characteristics of Client Economic Activities 36 Table 3. Product Specification Sheet: Credit Product 38 Table 4. Loan Analysis Form 39 Table 5. Financial Statements With Loan Loss Provision and Reserve 42 Table 6. Portfolio Management Indicators 43 1. Executive summary This report has been commissioned by the UNDP, Project Nr. 00042644 “Micro-credit programme for disadvantaged...
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...fields practically according to the theoretical knowledge is called internship. It is the application of knowledge, which a candidate has gathered by academic subjects. After completing the academic courses a person may be appointed to an eligible post by the theoretical and practical knowledge. To invent something new by proper investigation or discussion of a known and unknown matter and to make a right decision by the knowledge is the main theme of internship. So, internship is standard method taken for searching knowledge i.e. it is the combination of theoretical and practical knowledge 2. Objectives of the study The main purpose of this study is to investigate and observe into the loan disbursement and recovery of Sonali Bank Limited, Sopura Branch, Rajshahi and to provide some suggestions to improve its performance. However, followings are some of the specific objectives of the study: ❖ To know general banking activities performed by the bank. ❖ To find out the comparative position of the bank. ❖ To identify various loans, advances and credit provided by the bank. ❖ To know the amount of disbursement and recovery of the bank. ❖ To know what are the vouchers and documents are used. ❖ To know the vouching and accounting system of the bank....
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