...communities). Overall adult HIV prevalence (ages 15-49) remained at 0.45% in 2011. Support from development partners Development partners providing technical assistance and funding for the national HIV response in Viet Nam include: * Bilateral: Australia (AusAID), Denmark (DANIDA), France, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden (SIDA), the United Kingdom (DFID) and the United States of America (PEPFAR) * United Nations Organizations: ILO, IOM, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, UNIFEM, UNODC, UNV and WHO * Multilateral Organizations: the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (Global Fund) and The World Bank (WB) * International non-governmental organizations, projects and foundations: Abt Associates/Health Policy Initiative (HPI), AIDS Health Care Foundation (AHF), CARE, Chemonics, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI, Clinton Foundation), Esther, Family Health International (FHI360), Harvard Medical School AIDS Initiative in Viet Nam (HAIVN),...
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...as an estimation of income and expenditure for a set period of time. Furthermore, budget is a microeconomic concept that shows the tradeoff made when one good is exchanged for another. . According to Ekstein (1973), budget can been define as detail statement of income and expenditure that have been made or expected to be made. There are several function of a budget which is as a policy tool and instrument. Means that, budget is a tangible of a policy decision whereby budget is a means of establishing policy that been accomplished through the budget’s allocation of government resource. Besides that other function of budget is as a management tool whereby almost all government activities are funded through the budget and since the budget is a continuous process it is an effective tool for the public official because it provides an effective management device at every stage of government activity. Means that, any of the activity planned by government will be reflected based from the budget. As example, in Malaysian budget the governments have their annual plan that been proposed projected revenue and propose the expenditure. It consists of revenue and expenditure for 1 year as a short term plan. There is two type of budget which is operating budget and development budget. Besides that, in budget there are two component of budget which is public...
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...that afternoon. He is busy coordinating big projects of his new office HK Aston. As a subsidiary company of Hutama Karya a State Own Enterprises in construction business, HK Aston have specific mission to be a focus company in managing Asphalt and Steel business. One of the big projects on the pipeline is Tanjung Benoa Toll Road in Bali. First of all HK Aston is a newly startup company set up in 2009 with mission to differentiate services and bring more value to the industry towards better services as a group of businesses. Main purpose setting up subsidiary company with core business of specific services is to gain focus in asphalt services which value added perceive values. HK Aston business operation is still active during the process of spin off from division under Operation Directorate to become full fledge company. Even though setting up a good foundation of strong business need more than just a legal documentation and given business, moreover they must have a strong entrepreneurial spirits towards vision of the new company. In this case Budi will have to manage the three basic questions, “where are we now”, “where do we want to be” and “How to get there”. Those 3 questions will manage the expectation of action to be taken. Budi saw HK Group trust him and the new company plenty of resources ready to be maximize and also a fruitful connection to be explored. Similar with that on the risk side Budi also facing big risk of big projects outside APBN (Anggaran Perencanaan...
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...In the Pursuit of Happiness RaMonica L. Whitfield Kaplan University In the Pursuit of Happiness All citizens have the unalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, but what happens when a citizen commits a heinous act such as murder? Should the pursuit of their happiness be granted even though they took the life of another? Are we as a society to take their feelings into consideration and grant them the right to live their life as they wish? A major issue within the United States is the healthcare programs for inmates. One of the largest disputes when it comes to medical treatments/surgeries within the penal system is the sexual reassignment of inmates with gender dysphoria. It is reported that as of 2007 there are 750 inmates that are requesting gender reassignment surgeries (Brotheim, 2013). If polled today, some would say that a gender reassignment surgery at the tax payer’s expense is a frivolous waste of money. Some might even become infuriated at the thought of a non-law abiding citizen, one that has been deemed by society as someone who should be removed from the general public, most definitely does not deserve to receive this surgery. The states should not be liable to conduct gender reassignment surgeries for inmates with gender dysphoria, because of cost, the uncertainty that of the curability of this disorder, safety of the incarcerated offender and the moral dilemma of punishment versus privilege. Gender Dysphoria-...
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...Content Table: Induction………………………………………………………………………………….3 Types of organizations, missions and goals…………….…………………………...3 Economic system and impact of organizations………………………………………5 Stakeholder……………………………………………...……………………………….6 Stakeholder influence of organization………………………….…………………...…8 Fiscal policy…..…………………………………………………………………………..8 Monetary policy…………..………………………………………………………………9 Competition policy and Regulatory Mechanism …………………………………….10 Market Structure ………………………………………………………………………..11 PESTLE………………………………………………………………………………….14 EU………………………………………………………………………………………...14 Summary……………………………….………………………………………………..15 Task 1.1 Introduction Morrison Supermarket is the UK’s fourth largest supermarket. It is part of the FTSE 100 index and headquartered at the West Yorkshire (Bradford) in England. Morrison Supermarket is the smallest partner in the chain of four supermarkets (Big Four) due to its small market share. Other members of the “Big Four” are Sainsbury’s, Asda and Tesco. Currently, Morrison Company has a total of 455 superstores, including those purchased from Safeway plc. Most of the stores operate from the large superstores and primarily deal with home wares and groceries as well as furnishings, clothing and electronic items. Morrison Supermarket has lately resorted to online shopping as a result of purchasing a stake 10% of the UK online grocer, Fresh Direct. Task 1.2 Types of organizations , purpose , mission and goals The general notion states that...
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...DepEd issues Implementing rules of Kindergarten Act MANILA, Philippines - To ensure that the unique needs of diverse learners will be addressed; the Kindergarten Education General Curriculum will cater to the needs of pupils with special needs and disabilities and create a catch-up program for children under difficult circumstances. Kindergarten education was institutionalized as part of basic education and was implemented partially in school year 2011-2012. It was made mandatory and compulsory for entrance to Grade 1. The general kindergarten program is the 10-month program provided to children who are at least five years old in elementary schools using thematic and integrative curriculum to ensure the development of foundation skills among children to prepare them for Grade 1. Republic Act (RA) 10157, otherwise known as “The Kindergarten Education Act,” provides that the curriculum is designed to cater to the needs of the learners with special needs or children who are gifted, those with disabilities, and other diverse learners by adopting services in addition to the standards provided, such as Head start Program for the Gifted, Early Intervention Program for Children with Disabilities, Early Intervention Program for Children with Disabilities, Kindergarten Madrasah Program (KMP), Indigenous People (IP) Education, and Catch-Up Program for Children under Especially Difficult Circumstances. The Head start Program for the Gifted is a comprehensive program for the gifted and...
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...growth of the South-Korean economy 3. Ersatz capitalism → Asian crisis in 1997: inefficient use of capital was covered up by the availability of easy money from governments, optimistic foreign investors lured by the emerging markets. The system could not keep up the pretence as it became sensitive to a downturn in the economic cycle which hit the region in 1997. → End of easy money and beginnings of reforms. 4. After 1997, reforms: • Improvements to accountability and disclosure in the financing of industry • Reduction of favoritism and corruption during control of licenses and capital • Opening of markets to foreign competition • Adoption of international standards in accounting, trading, IPR • General rise in professionalism in management and administration • Adoption of democratic processes in politics • Notion of CSR Important point: this does not mean that these countries will converge to a Western formula. They will converge to some degree but then remain distinct and true to themselves → continuing variety of the region’s business systems. What is a business system? = A complex...
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...coursed a MBA in the IESE. Before being de president of Abertis he was adviser in Aucat and vicepresident of Iberpistas (both of them filials of Abertis). He also was the president of Cruz Roja Barcelona and vicepresident of Cruz Roja Cataluña. He turned down being adviser of Economy of la Generalitat de Catalunya ABG, Abengoa ([pic] Sevilla). It is multinational corporation, which includes companies in the domains of telecommunications, transportation, but mainly the environment and the energy. It was created the 4th of January of 1941 by Javier Benjumea Puigcerver y José Manuel Abaurre Fernández-Pasalagua. Its objective firstly was make electricity meters but the economic situation didn’t allow them so they started elaborating projects, technical studies and electric installations. Between 1941 and 1950 they spread to rest of Andalucia and then the rest of Spain and finally in the 70s they become internationals. Nowadays they’re present in more than 70 countries. Javier Benjumea Puigcerver (Sevilla, 1915 - 2001), marquis of Puebla...
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...1.0 INTRODUCTION TO LOCAL GOVERMENT IN MALAYSIA Local government is the grass-root in the government hierarchy of Malaysia. There are three branches of government in Malaysia, namely Federal, State and Local. The position of local government in Malaysia is stated in Federal Constitution. By virtue of items 4 and 5 of Ninth Schedule of Federal Constitution, local government outside the Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya (latest) is a subject under the State List. All local authorities outside the Federal Territories directly under the exclusive jurisdiction of States Government. This mean local State Government have wide powers to control the local authorities and to ensure their effectiveness and efficient. 1.1 Definitions Local government can be defined as follows: Local Government is subsystem operating within or among a number of other subsystems. Higher government gave its one body handled on local issues that represent the power whether from federal government or state government, which has limited autonomy in terms of financial and administration, have power to sue and sued by others and have legal property1 Ministry of Housing and Local Government Local Government is infra. Sovereign, Geographic Sub-Division of a Sovereign nation or Quasi Sovereign Nation, exercising the power of jurisdiction in a particular area.2 Dilly M Hill 1 Government of Malaysia, 1970. Report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry to Investigate into the Working of Local...
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...may be reproduced in full or in part if accompanied with the following citation: Keatinge, Patrick & Tonra, Ben, European Security and Defence Policy and the Lisbon Treaty, Institute of International and European Affairs, Dublin, Ireland, July 2009. As an independent forum, the Institute does not express opinions of its own. The views expressed in its publications are solely the responsibility of the authors. ISBN: 978-1-907079-04-7 EAN: 9781907079047 About the authors Patrick Keatinge is Emeritus Associate Professor of Political Science at Trinity College Dublin and Chairperson of the IIEA working group on ESDP. Ben Tonra is Jean Monnet Professor of European Foreign, Security and Defence Policy at the UCD College of Human Sciences and Project Leader of the IIEA working group on ESDP. Cover photograph © Aidan Crawley, Defence Forces, May 2008 Graphic design, type and layout by Brian Martin European Security and Defence Policy and The Lisbon Treaty © Institute of International and European Affairs 2009 Foreword This briefing paper is another brilliant contribution to the Institute’s background work on issues arising out of the Lisbon Treaty by Professors Ben Tonra and Patrick Keatinge. It describes the reality of European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), as it has developed over the past six years and explains each of the relevant provisions in the Lisbon Treaty. It puts Ireland’s particular position in ESDP in the context of the recently published guarantees secured...
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...objective of MRB is to assist the development and modernization of the Malaysian rubber industry in all aspects from planting, production and processing of raw rubber, manufacturing of rubber products and marketing of rubber and rubber products. LGM also monitors the supply and demand scenario of rubber and world rubber products, market promotion and to advise the government on the implementation of suitable policies to ensure efficiency and industrial competition. Various innovation, technology and the latest discovery have been achieved by the Malaysian Rubber Board including the automatic planting machine for rubber seedlings, this machine was developed to overcome issue of dependency on labors. This technology is in line with NKEA project to improve the productivity and efficiency of farming activities. In addition, other technologies such as vehicles transporting latex is an innovation to facilitate the work in the field of collecting latex at plantation level. The achievement made by MRB typically more focused on technology and innovation as the two examples mentioned above. However, the Malaysian Rubber Board also has Divisions and Units that carry out work that does not involve...
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...Doing business in Malaysia Contents Foreword Chapter 1 - Introduction • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Geography & population Advantages of investing in Malaysia Language Political environment Economy Major exports and imports Import controls Regulatory environment Financial services Currency denomination Exchange controls Government policy on foreign investment Communications 5 6 Chapter 2 - Intellectual property protection Patents Trade Marks Industrial Design Layout Design of Integrated Circuits Geographical Indications 19 PKF – Doing business in Malaysia 2 Chapter 3 - Business Structure • • • • • • • • • • • • • Types of business structures Companies limited by shares Companies limited by guarantee Foreign companies and foreign investments Sole proprietorship and partnerships Trusts 24 Chapter 4 - Business Finance Equity financing Loan Funding Grants & soft loans 28 Chapter 5 - Investment Incentives Manufacturing Multimedia Super Corridor Status Operational Headquarters International Procurement Centres / Regional Distribution Centres 35 Chapter 6 - Accounting • • • • • • • • • • • • Statutory Accounting Requirements Audit Requirements Accounting Standards 60 Chapter 7 - Taxation Overview of taxes in Malaysia Scope of taxes: Residency Sources of income liable to tax The Tax Year Payment of Tax Corporation tax Interest Deductions Interaction with International Tax Regime Taxation of Partnerships & Trusts ...
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...SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON INVESTMENT STRATEGY OF INVESTOR IN STOCK MARKET AT Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Post Graduate Diploma in Business Management Under the guidance of Faculty guide Company guide Miss. Sudhi Sharma Mr. Prabhpreet Singh Submitted By: Priyanka Singh PGDM III SEM (2010-2012) Roll No. -1370 Dr. Gaur Hari Singhania Institute of Management Research Jaykaylon Colony, Kamla Nagar, Kanpur-208005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to complete this project. I would like to thank my college authorities for providing me the opportunity to work with one of the most prestigious organization. I want to thank the Head of training department Prof. Sunil Gupta for giving me permission to commence this project in first instance, to do necessary research work. I would like to extend my thanks to Kotak Securities Ltd for granting me this project. My sincere thanks to Mr. Prabhpreet Singh, Branch Manager, Kotak Securities Ltd, Kanpur for his valuable suggestions and who has been a great source of inspiration for me to work hard with sincerity. I would also like to thank Miss. Saumya...
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...Impact of Global financial crisis On Pakistan By: Nauman Ayubi Butt Roll # 8511 Table of contents 1) Reason of choosing this topic 2) Introduction 3) The term ‘Financial Crises’ 4) Financial Crisis 2007-2009 5) Causes of the crisis 6) The crisis getting global 7) The Financial crisis and Pakistan: 8) Sectoral impact of the crisis in Pakistan: 9) External sector impact i) Exports ii) Imports 10) Financial Sector impact on i) Foreign exchange ii) Banking sector iii) Circular debt iv) Stock market: 11) Inflation 12) Economic business sector impact i) Impact on textile industry 13) Social Sector Impacts 14) Poverty and unemployment: 15) IMF 16) Technique to tackle the situation Reason for choosing this topic: The reason for choosing this topic is that it has a direct relationship with the poverty, unemployment, literacy, wealth distribution and also with the increased level of terrorism in Pakistan. Introduction: Capitalism is an economic system in which land labor production pricing and distribution are all determined by the market. There is a strong history of capitalism that it can shift from extended period of rapid growth to very short periods of contraction The global financial crisis in 2008-09 which are still on the go, they actually started from the 20th century and they have been increasing since then. In the end of 20th century the U.S housing prices after a multiyear started declining, the mortgage prices had been at...
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...DETERMINANTS OF FDI IN CHINA DETERMINANTS OF FDI IN CHINA Shaukat Ali and Wei Guo1 ABSTRACT Why and how firms take advantage of foreign opportunities, especially via foreign direct investment (FDI) has been much documented. China, as a major emerging market, has attracted significant flows of FDI, to become the second largest receipt. This paper briefly examines the literature on FDI and focuses on likely determinants of FDI in China. It then analyses responses from 22 firms operating in China on what they see as the important motivations for them to undertake FDI. Results show that market size is a major factor for FDI especially for US firms. For local, export-orientated, Asian firms, low labor costs are the main factor. The paper concludes with managerial implications for businesses wish to exploit opportunities in China. INTRODUCTION The past few years has seen a tremendous growth of foreign direct investment (FDI) that has exceeded both world output and world trade. China is by far the largest recipient, and in 2004 surpassed the USA as host destination. It has consequently attracted an increasing attention from multinational businesses. Since China adopted the reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s, foreign investment has played an increasingly important role in its economic growth. According to the World Investment Report for 2004 by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, China absorbed a total of US$53.5 billion worth of ...
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