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Proposition Death Penalty

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Proposition: The Death Penalty is unjustified.

Introduction
The most sacred principle in the American criminal justice system is that a defendant is innocent until they are proven guilty. If this is truly the most scared principle of the criminal justice system, then why have innocent people been released after being sentenced and serving time on death row? Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, how many times has innocence been proven after execution has already been done? Many people believe that capital punishment is an effective way of preserving law and order by deterring people from committing crimes. However, this is not always the case. There are three main reasons why I believe the death penalty is unjustified. They …show more content…
The death penalty can wrongfully execute innocent people. A. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, 144 innocent people have been released from death row. 1. Over 10% of executions have been overturned, the states of Florida leads with 24.
B. Henry Lee McCollum and Leon Brown were exonerated in 2014 from their 1938 conviction, spending three decades on death row before DNA evidence proved their innocence. C. Mis-representation is a common cause of mistakes made.
1. 99% of prisoners on death row do not have representation or are appointed court lawyers.
2. It is common for the lawyers the court appoints to be ill-equipped to handle murder cases. D. There is no systematic method to make sure a criminal conviction is correct.
1. The issue that the number of people sentenced to die for crimes they did not commit is often described as “not merely unknown but unknowable.” (Samuel Gross of the University of Michigan)

II. The death penalty violates the 8th Amendment.
A. Today, all 32 states that have the death penalty use lethal injection as the method of execution.

1. This is the injection of sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide, and potassium chloride. (The Death Penalty Information …show more content…
The actual injection is not immediate, allowing the inmate to suffer. 1. The average time is takes to die on the death penalty is 8.4 minutes.
D. It is not uncommon for the execution of the death penalty to be botched.
1. Lethal injections have the highest botched rate at 7% - that’s about 97 lethal injection executions gone wrong.
2. On April 29th, 2014, Oklahoma botched Clayton D. Lockett’s execution by mistakenly announcing that he was unconscious before the injection was administered, which left him writhing on the gurney for 43 minutes.

III. The death penalty does not discourage people from committing capital crimes.
A. 88% of the nation’s leading criminologists do not believe the death penalty is an effective thing to discourage people from committing crimes. (Professor Michael Radelet)
1. There is very little empirical evidence o support the deterrent effect of the death penalty.
B. The death penalty is inconsistent, so very few fear it.
1. Only 3% of people who are sentenced are actually killed by the death penalty.
C. 80% of the states that allow capital punishment also allow the courts to decided the punishment of the death penalty or life imprisonment.
1. There is no set standard to determine when the death penalty should be

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