...liability, if the tax credit exceeds the liability, then the excess is lost. The refundable credits are that if the credit exceeds the liability, the tax payer receives the excess amount. General business credits are a combination of multiple business credits into one amount. The amount is limited to the net income and reduced by either the tentative minimum tax, or 25% of the net tax liability that exceeds $25,000. Most business credits are nonrefundable and the exceed amount is carryover over to offset future taxes up to 20 years. Some business credits include rehabilitation tax credit, work opportunity tax credit,...
Words: 886 - Pages: 4
...element related to charitable contributions of capital gain real property was a tax preference item. p. I:14-4. I:14-4 a, b, c only. Itemized deductions that are not allowed in computing AMTI, excess depreciation on real property placed in service after 1986, and excess MACRS depreciation for personal property placed in service after 1986, are all AMT adjustments. Tax-exempt interest is not an AMT adjustment but may be a tax preference item if the bonds are private activity bonds. pp. I:14-4 through I:14-6. I:14-5 a and b only. Charitable contributions and mortgage interest on a personal residence are deductible when computing AMT. Mortgage interest is subject to the restrictions pertaining to qualified housing interest. Other interest is deductible up to the amount of qualified net investment income and since the individual has no investment income, the other...
Words: 9423 - Pages: 38
...Case: Last year, Mr. Smith was involved in an automobile accident, severely injuring his legs. As a part of a long-term rehabilitation process, his physician prescribes a daily routine of swimming. Because there is not readily available public facility nearby, Mr. Smith purchases a house with a pool for $175,000. Replacing the pool would cost $20,000. The existing pool increases the fair market value of the house by $8,000. Mr. Smith spends $500 maintaining the pool and $1,800 in other medical expenses. Mr. Smith wants to know the total amount of medical expenses that he may claim in the current year. His AGI is $60,000. Relevant Tax Law: IRC Sec. 213(a) states that “there shall be allowed as a deduction the expenses paid during the taxable year, not compensated for by insurance or otherwise, for medical care of the taxpayer, his spouse, or a dependent to the extent that such expenses exceed 7.5 percent of adjusted gross income. Sec. 213 (d) defines medical care as amounts paid for: (A) for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or for the purpose of affecting any structure or function of the body, (B) for transportation primarily for and essential to medical care (C) for qualified long-term care services or (D) for insurance (http://www.taxalmanac.org/index.php/Internal_Revenue_Code:Sec._213._Medical,_dental,_etc.,_expenses) Treasury Regulations, Subchapter A, Sec. 1.213-1: “Reg. Section 1...
Words: 1735 - Pages: 7
...TOPIC: The Programme of Action to Mitigate the Social Cost of Adjustment: Objectives and Assessment of Failures and Achievements. Page Abbreviation 1 List of Tables 1 1. Background of PAMSCAD 2 2. Objectives of PAMSCAD 3 a. Projects under PAMSCAD 4 3. Assessment of Success and Failure of PAMSCAD 5 b. Community Initiative Project 5 c. Employment Generation Project 6 d. Redeployment 7 e. Provision of Basic Needs and Services 10 f. Education Infrastructure 11 4. Conclusion 12 5. References 13 ABBREVIATIONS 1. SAP - Structural Adjustment Programme 2. ERP - Economic Recovery Programme 3. IMF - International Monetary Fund 4. GDP - Gross Domestic Product 5. PAMSCAD- Programme of Action to Mitigate the Social Cost of Adjustment 6. CIPs - Community Initiative Projects 7. ADRA - Adventist Development Relief Agency LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1 CIPs under PAMSCAD completed and commissioned by 1990 1 TABLE 2 CIPs under PAMSCAD under construction by 1990 BACKGROUND OF PAMSCAD In 1983 the government of Ghana adopted a Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) locally dubbed the Economic Recovery Program (ERP) under the guidance of the World Bank and the IMF. The overriding purpose of the ERP was to reduce Ghana's debts and to improve its trading position in the global economy. The stated objectives...
Words: 3202 - Pages: 13
...CHAPTER 7: DEDUCTIONS AND LOSSES: CERTAIN BUSINESS EXPENSES AND LOSSES 1. James is in the business of debt collection. He purchased a $20,000 account receivable from Green Corporation for $15,000. During the year, James collected $17,000 in final settlement of the account. James can take a $2,000 bad debt deduction in the current year. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: James has a basis of $15,000 in the account receivable and hence, he has income of $2,000. 2. If a business debt previously deducted as partially worthless becomes totally worthless this year, only the amount not previously deducted can be deducted this year. c. True d. False ANSWER: True 3. Last year, taxpayer had a $10,000 nonbusiness bad debt. Taxpayer also had an $8,000 short-term capital gain and taxable income of $35,000. If taxpayer collects the entire $10,000 during the current year, $8,000 needs to be included in gross income. e. True f. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: The taxpayer must include the $10,000 in gross income to the extent of the tax benefit received last year. The entire $10,000 deduction provided a tax benefit; $8,000 offset by the short-term capital gain and $2,000 offset against ordinary income. 4. A cash basis taxpayer must include as income the proceeds from the sale of an account receivable to a collection agency. g. True h. False ANSWER: True 5. If an account...
Words: 60111 - Pages: 241
...Selection Criteria to Select Outsourcing Management Company P.20 14 Human Resource Problem (Peter and Mary Case Study) P.24 15 Three Strategies to Deal with the Change Request P.27 16 Actions to Prevent the Conflict P.28 Project Charter Project Name: | Starry Night Charity Gala | Date of Authorization: | 1-Mar-2012 | Project Start Date: | 1-Mar-2012 | Project Finish Date: | 27-Aug-2012 | Business Need:The project of Starry Night Charity Gala, a Fund-raising Gala Dinner event, will be organized for financing the Rehabilitation Training Program to be launched in September 2012. The Rehabilitation Training Program is a major new service of the Rehabilitation Center, under a division of the Vocational Rehabilitation Services of South China Group of Hospitals, which aims to help disabled adults resulting from the stroke or accident by providing occupational rehabilitation and retraining services.Therefore, to ensure the implementation of the Rehabilitation Training Program in September 2012, a fund-raising project is needed for planning and coordination of the Starry Night Charity Gala for reaching HKD $2.5 million fund-raising target. | Project Objectives: * By the event of Starry Night Charity Gala, raising HKD $2.5...
Words: 6704 - Pages: 27
...1. evaluation of factors contributing to FDI flows in Tanzania as governed by the Tanzania investment Act. Investment as defined in the Tanzania Investment Act, (1997) is the creation of or acquisition of new business asset and includes the expansion, restructuring or rehabilitation of an existing business enterprise. As part of this industry, The Foreign Direct Investment inflow is defined as the direct investment from foreign companies to host countries in order to gain certain lasting interests by Maina (2004). According to the guidewhois.com (2011) it can be looked at from different angles; the first angle, Horizontal Foreign Direct Investment arises where a firm duplicates its home country-based activities at the same value chain stage in a host country through foreign direct investment. The second angle; Platform Foreign direct investments where Foreign direct investment from a source country into a destination country for the purpose of exporting to a third country and the third angle, Vertical Foreign direct investment takes place when a firm through Foreign Direct investment moves upstream or downstream in different value chains. Tanzania in endowed with enormous natural resources and other economic potentials that provides for the escalating opportunities in the investment sector. As many other countries in the world, Tanzania depends on foreign direct investment so as to develop. In accordance with the Tanzania ministry of industry and trade website...
Words: 2921 - Pages: 12
...Rehabilitation Plan -Darling Red Introduction: The current rehabilitation plan is based on a 26 year old biracial female, who is married to a member of the armed forces. She is also a military veteran that went through a medical board that resulted in early separation after seven years in the Army. Our client suffers from PTSD as result of her unit being attacked while on deployment. She suffers from depression secondary to back pain and thyroid disease. Currently she and husband are struggling financially; she lives with her in-laws while her husband is on deployment. Client unable to manage personal finances and presently not employed. Program Development of Informational Needs Physical factors: Extent of Disability 1. How does the disability handicap employment potential? 2. Is the disability progressive or stable? 3. Can person’s functioning in activities of daily living be improved? 4. Is the disability stable enough to initiate rehabilitation programming? Psychosocial Factors 1. To what degree has the client adjusted to the handicapping aspects of the disability? a. Does the person use “disability” as an excuse for failure? b. Are any of physical symptoms psychologically based? c. Does the client have the emotional stability to engage in a vocational rehabilitation program at the present time? In the near future? Family and Friends 1. What positive or negative role will the individual’s family and friends play in the rehabilitation process...
Words: 4190 - Pages: 17
...crisis in history. Declining revenues had led to forced cuts in almost all government functions among them being the correctional facilities which were considered off limits before this crisis began. The budgets of more than 26 state department of corrections have been significantly cut, and those that have not been cut are reducing their expenditure on non-core areas. The correctional departments faced with the budget cuts have all reduced operational costs as it is one of the easiest and quickest steps to take (Mears, 2010).Corrections departments all followed this path by reducing personnel costs, reducing beds and eliminating certain programs. The specific strategies that were adopted for such savings however differed. For example, Maine changed the way it provided medication to inmates and renegotiated its health contract with its healthcare provider. Even more controversial, some states reduced the amount of food given to inmates. An example is Georgia which reduced the meals given to inmates, but still provided the same calories. Other states including New York and Kansas stopped their planned technology upgrades and postponed their expenditure plans. However, the cost-cut measures that were employed by different states correction facilities included downsizing programs, closing facilities and reducing personnel costs. Downsizing programs Before the fiscal crisis, different states invested heavily on community supervision services through the expansion of treatment and other...
Words: 1364 - Pages: 6
...crisis in history. Declining revenues had led to forced cuts in almost all government functions among them being the correctional facilities which were considered off limits before this crisis began. The budgets of more than 26 state department of corrections have been significantly cut, and those that have not been cut are reducing their expenditure on non-core areas. The correctional departments faced with the budget cuts have all reduced operational costs as it is one of the easiest and quickest steps to take (Mears, 2010).Corrections departments all followed this path by reducing personnel costs, reducing beds and eliminating certain programs. The specific strategies that were adopted for such savings however differed. For example, Maine changed the way it provided medication to inmates and renegotiated its health contract with its healthcare provider. Even more controversial, some states reduced the amount of food given to inmates. An example is Georgia which reduced the meals given to inmates, but still provided the same calories. Other states including New York and Kansas stopped their planned technology upgrades and postponed their expenditure plans. However, the cost-cut measures that were employed by different states correction facilities included downsizing programs, closing facilities and reducing personnel costs. Downsizing programs Before the fiscal crisis, different states invested heavily on community supervision services through the expansion of treatment and other...
Words: 1364 - Pages: 6
...crisis in history. Declining revenues had led to forced cuts in almost all government functions among them being the correctional facilities which were considered off limits before this crisis began. The budgets of more than 26 state department of corrections have been significantly cut, and those that have not been cut are reducing their expenditure on non-core areas. The correctional departments faced with the budget cuts have all reduced operational costs as it is one of the easiest and quickest steps to take (Mears, 2010).Corrections departments all followed this path by reducing personnel costs, reducing beds and eliminating certain programs. The specific strategies that were adopted for such savings however differed. For example, Maine changed the way it provided medication to inmates and renegotiated its health contract with its healthcare provider. Even more controversial, some states reduced the amount of food given to inmates. An example is Georgia which reduced the meals given to inmates, but still provided the same calories. Other states including New York and Kansas stopped their planned technology upgrades and postponed their expenditure plans. However, the cost-cut measures that were employed by different states correction facilities included downsizing programs, closing facilities and reducing personnel costs. Downsizing programs Before the fiscal crisis, different states invested heavily on community supervision services through the expansion of treatment and other...
Words: 1364 - Pages: 6
...Dr Tomasz Kaźmierczak University of Warsaw The social policy responsibilities and tasks of local government in Poland Introduction In Poland, local social policy consists primarily of welfare assistance, i.e. the domain covering a range of universal (categorical) social services and means-tested monetary benefits. An important part of Poland's social security system, welfare assistance is guided by the principles of personalized support and discretional decision-making. Unlike the old-age and disability pension system - a pillar of the country's social security framework - which remains centrally administered, welfare assistance is almost entirely devolved to local government. Local authorities are wholly responsible for the provision and - to a lesser extent - financing of statutory welfare benefits and services. In addition, non-governmental organizations have taken on an increasing role in social service delivery over recent years, although this varies greatly by area. Regardless of local disparities in the availability of non-governmental service providers, authorities are obligated to cooperate with them. By contrast, the presence of profit-oriented companies in social service provision remains fairly marginal. Poland's current institutional regime, including its social-policy model (i.e. the organizational structure and instruments, the division of roles between the state, for-profit and non-profit sectors and the relationships between the state...
Words: 4920 - Pages: 20
...Employment Law Compliance Plan HRM/531 Human Capital Management February 10, 2014 To: Bradley Stonefield Landslide Limousine Service Austin, Texas From: Atwood and Allen Consulting Date: February 10, 214 Subject: Employment Law Compliance Plan As per the conversation, the formulation of an employment law compliance plan is the request. Mr. Bradley is planning to start a limousine service in Austin, Texas. The goal is to have 25 employees within the first of the year of business. This memo will provide a description of the employment laws and how they should be applied in the company. A brief description of penalties that may arise for noncompliance of the various laws will be evident in the content of the memo. To remain in compliance, it is necessary for the company to abide by the laws. The purpose of the memo is to identify five laws that will affect the limousine service located in Austin, Texas. 1. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 2. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 3. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 4. Family and the Medical Leave Act of 1993 5. Sexual Harassment in the Place of Work Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 requires employees to avoid employment discrimination against anyone at least 40 in the United States (Employment Law Firms, 2013). The Civil Rights Center of the United States organized the law to encourage employment of older individuals by...
Words: 1138 - Pages: 5
...ZIMBABWE THE 2012 MID-YEAR FISCAL POLICY REVIEW “From Crisis to Austerity: Getting Back to Basics” Presented to the Parliament of Zimbabwe By Hon. T. Biti M.P. Minister of Finance 18 July 2012 1 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 9 THE 2012 BUDGET OVERVIEW .................................................... 12 STATE OF THE ECONOMY AND PROPOSED INTERVENTIONS . 16 GDP Growth Slowdown ........................................................ 16 The 2012 Mid-Year Fiscal Policy Review Thrust ................... 19 AGRICULTURE .......................................................................... 20 Productivity ........................................................................... 22 SADC Food Situation ............................................................ 25 Tobacco Marketing ............................................................... 26 Cotton Marketing .................................................................. 27 Livestock ............................................................................... 28 Outlook ................................................................................. 29 Financing .............................................................................. 29 Leases and Surveying ........................................................... 31 Access to Inputs ................................................................... 32 Irrigation .....
Words: 20733 - Pages: 83
...Form 1120S Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation OMB No. 1545-0123 Do not file this form unless the corporation has filed or is attaching Form 2553 to elect to be an S corporation. ▶ Information about Form 1120S and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/form1120s. 2014 ▶ For calendar year 2014 or tax year beginning A S election effective date TYPE B Business activity code number (see instructions) , 2014, ending , 20 Name OR PRINT D Employer identification number Number, street, and room or suite no. If a P.O. box, see instructions. E Date incorporated City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code F Total assets (see instructions) C Check if Sch. M-3 attached $ Yes No If “Yes,” attach Form 2553 if not already filed G Is the corporation electing to be an S corporation beginning with this tax year? (4) (3) (5) Name change Address change S election termination or revocation Final return (2) Amended return H Check if: (1) ▶ I Enter the number of shareholders who were shareholders during any part of the tax year . . . . . . . . . Caution. Include only trade or business income and expenses on lines 1a through 21. See the instructions for more information. 1a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1b Balance. Subtract line 1b from line 1a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost...
Words: 2264 - Pages: 10