...For BIR Use Only BCS/ Item Republika ng Pilipinas Kagawaran ng Pananalapi Kawanihan ng Rentas Internas Annual Income Tax Return For Self-Employed Individuals, Estates and Trusts Enter all required information in CAPITAL LETTERS using BLACK ink. Mark applicable boxes with an “X”. Two copies MUST be filed with the BIR and one held by the Tax Filer. 2 Amended Return? 170106/13ENCSP1 BIR Form No. 1701 June 2013 (ENCS) Page 1 1 For the Year 12 (MM/20YY) 4 Alphanumeric Tax Code (ATC) /20 1 3 Yes X No 3 Short Period Return? Yes No II 011 Compensation Income II 012 Business Income / Income from Profession X II 013 Mixed Income Part I – Background Information on TAXPAYER/FILER 5 Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) 10 3 7 9 5 - 9 4 7 - 0 0 0 0 6 RDO Code 7 Tax Filer Type Single Proprietor Professional Estate Trust 8 Tax Filer’s Name (Last Name, First Name, Middle Name for Individual) / ESTATE of (First Name, Middle Name, Last Name) / TRUST FAO:(First Name, Middle Name, Last Name) S A N G A 9 Trade Name C A T H E R I N E E N T E R P R I I L L O T E E - J S E S C R A M E 10 Registered Address (Indicate complete registered address) 7 2 W E S T R O A D 2 Q U E Z O N C I T Y 11 Date of Birth (MM/DD/YYYY) 12 Email Address S A N J U A N 0 9 / 1 0 / 1 9 8 6 14 Civil Status Single With Income 13 Contact Number 0 2 7 2 2 2 9 2 2 15 If Married, indicate whether spouse has income 17 Main Line...
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...Time and method of payment of VAT (Section 6): The provisions with regard to time and method of payment of VAT are as under: a) In case of imported goods, the method of payment of VAT will be the same as customs duty as per Customs Act. b) In the case of goods manufactured, produced, imported, purchased, or procured or collected in any manner by a registered person or by a person qualified for registration, VAT would be payable (on the taxable goods) at the time of the following which occurs first: • When goods are delivered or supplied; • When Chillan relating to the goods to be delivered or supplied is issued; • When goods are taken for personal use or for use of others; and • When payment is received in full or in part c) In case of service rendered by registered person or by a person qualified for registration, VAT would be payable (on the taxable services) at the time of the following, which occurs first: • When the service is provided; • When the invoice relating to the service is provided; and • When payment is received in full or in part. Imposition of value added tax (VAT) – Section 3 1) The value added tax is chargeable and payable at the rate of 15% on the value mentioned in section 5, on all goods imported into Bangladesh, except the goods mentioned in the First Schedule of the Act and on the supply of all goods not listed in the said Schedule and on all services...
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...INCENTIVES, THE COST OF CAPITAL AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN PAKISTAN: A NEO-CLASSICAL APPROACH1 By ZAHIR SHAH• Abstract This paper analyses the attractiveness of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan with special emphasis on the cost of capital element in effecting the rate of return and the internal cash flow for investment of the investing firms. Using the Jorgenson’s Neo-classical Investment Model the cost of capital is computed after considering the taxation policy and the treatment of invested capital. The paper elaborated fiscal provisions and their implications on the investment environment specifically available to foreign investors in Pakistan. The computed results show consistent and influencing impact of the cost of capital on FDI inflows. The objective of the study is to explore the a realistic and in depth investigation of the tax concessions and the response of investors. The paper argues that fiscal incentives are more appropriate in attracting FDI as these have no direct drain over public resources and are increase the after tax return by availing the tax holidays and depreciation allowances. 1. Introduction Capital can move inside and outside the boundaries of a country and the worldwide competition for it provides numerous special inducements by the capital importing countries. This movement of capital around the world gets significant attention of the policy makers and researchers in both developing and developed countries. Cross-boarder capital...
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...Streaming Media Supreme Court of the United States UNITED STATES, Petitioner, v. FIOR D'ITALIA, INC. No. 01-463. Argued April 22, 2002. Decided June 17, 2002. Restaurant challenged use by the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) of aggregate method to determine, assess, and collect its share of Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) taxes on tips received by its employees. The United States District Court for the Northern District of California, 21 F.Supp.2d 1097, granted summary judgment for restaurant, and IRS appealed. The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 242 F.3d 844, affirmed, and certiorari was granted. The Supreme Court, Justice Breyer, held that: (1) the law authorized the IRS to base its assessment upon its aggregate estimate of all the tips that the restaurant's customers paid its employees; (2) such a method is not precluded by negative implication from statutes which authorize the IRS to use methods of estimation for determining income tax liability and which authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to adopt regulations that prescribe mechanisms for employers to adjust FICA tax liability; (3) fact that an aggregate estimate will sometimes include tips that should not count in calculating the FICA tax the employer owes did not render use of...
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...Error Report For Lori Corp: o 1120 Warning: This Corporation should file forms for Tax Year 2011. o 1120 Error: The Business activity code no. is not valid; must be between 111100 and 813000 OR if applicable, enter "Inactive". o 1120 Warning: Determine whether the IRS may discuss this return with the preparer and select appropriate response box. o 1120 Warning: The amount entered as buildings and other depreciable assets at the end of tax year on Sch L does not equal the amount from Form 4562. o 1120 Warning: The amount entered as accumulated depreciation at the end of tax year on Sch L does not equal the amount from Form 4562. o 1120 Warning: The end-of-year unappropriated retained earnings reported on Sch L should equal the amount reported on Sch M-2. o 1120 Warning: The Corporation qualifies as a small corporation or is otherwise exempt from the alternative minimum tax. o 1120 Informational: Either the Yes or the No box should be checked. Override and Estimate Report For Lori Corp: o No results were found. Please review your return carefully. 2010 Tax Summary (1120) Federal Information Lori Corp 13-1928472 Total Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $700,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... Total Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $430,900. . . . ....
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...Accounting for Income Taxes I. Overview – Accounting for income taxes involves both intraperiod and interperiod tax allocation. Intraperiod allocation matches a portion of the provision for income tax to the applicable components of net income and retained earnings. Income for federal tax purposes and financial accounting income frequently differ. Income for federal tax purposes is computed in accordance with the prevailing tax laws, whereas financial accounting income is determined in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, a company’s income tax expense and income taxes payable may differ. The incongruity is caused by temporary differences in taxable and/or deductible amounts and requires interperiod tax allocation. II. Intraperiod Tax Allocation – Intraperiod Tax Allocation involves apportioning the total tax provision for financial accounting purposes in a period between the income or loss from: a. Income from continuing operations b. Discontinued operations c. Extraordinary items d. Cumulative effect of an accounting change e. Other comprehensive income i. Pension Adjustment ii. Unrealized gain/loss on available for sale security iii. Foreign translation adjustment f. Components of stockholders’ equity iv. Retained earnings for prior period adjustments and v. Items of accumulated (other) comprehensive income g. General Rule – Any amount not allocated to continuing operations...
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...13 chapter TAX ACCOUNTING OBJECTIVES After completing Chapter 13, you should be able to: 1. List what are permissible tax years. 2. Explain the requirements for changing a tax year. 3. Identify the available accounting methods. 4. Understand the rules for accounting method changes. 5. Account for the capitalization of inventory costs. 6. Describe long-term contract reporting. 7. Defi ne the installment method of accounting. 13–2 CCH FEDERAL TAXATION—COMPREHENSIVE TOPICS OVERVIEW The fi rst 12 chapters are presented primarily from the individual taxpayer’s point of view (including self-employed taxpayers). This chapter provides a general discussion of the previous material as it applies to other entities and provides a discussion of accounting periods and accounting methods as they apply to all entities. Discussions of specifi c provisions as they apply to other entities (e.g., corporations, partnerships, etc.) are contained in subsequent chapters. The term “fi nancial accounting” refers to the reporting of the fi nancial data of an enterprise through fi nancial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Income tax accounting, hereafter referred to as “tax accounting,” is concerned with the reporting of fi nancial data to satisfy the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, the Regulations which interpret the Code, rulings by the IRS which further interpret the Code and Regulations, and the decisions of the courts...
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...the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament) SYLLABUS 2012 STRUCTURE & contents Evaluation Synthesis ANALYSIS ANALYSIS APPLICATION APPLICATION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL A LEVEL B LEVEL C FOUNDATION COURSE - Syllabus 2012 the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament) SYLLABUS 2012 STRUCTURE & contents The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 FOUNDATION COURSE - Syllabus 2012 The Following table lists the learning objectives and the verbs that appear in the syllabus learning aims and examination question. Learning objectives Level A COMPREHENSION What you are expected to understand List Make a list of. State Express, fully or clearly , the details/ facts of. Define Give the exact meaning of. Communicate the key features of. Distinguish Highlight the differences between. Explain Make clear or intangible/state the meaning or purpose of. Identify Recognise, establish or select after consideration. Illustrate What you are expected to know Definition Describe KNOWLEDGE Verbs used Use an example to describe or explain something. The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) ...
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...TX1 Basic Concept Tax policy Branch o the department of finance: responsible for the development and evaluation of federal taxation policies and legislation. Canada Revenue Agency: actual collection of taxes and interpretation of tax law Tax payable by persons resident in Canada: An income tax shall be paid … on the taxable income for each taxation year of every person resident in Canada at any time in the year. Persons: including corporations and anybody representing such persons. (Individuals, corporations, and trusts that represent individuals or corporations.) Full time resident: are subject to tax on their worldwide income throughout the entire calendar year. All domestic and foreign sources of income, including capital gains, must be included in the computation of net income. Non-resident person: may be subject to tax only if he was employed in Canada, carried on a business in Canada or disposed of a taxable Canadian property. The tax liability for the non-resident person would be calculated on the income from these items only, not on world income. Deemed resident: ▪ Sojourning in Canada for 183 days or more in a year ▪ Being a member of Canadian forces ▪ Performing services outside Canada under an international assistance program of the Canadian International Development Agency, if the individual was resident in Canada at any time during the three months prior to the day the services commenced; and ▪ Being an officer...
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...prominent place among the key decisions facing investors and corporate managers. In today’s increasingly global marketplace, many investment projects, corporate acquisitions and mergers have important international components. The importance of cross-border valuation methods have been underscored by trends toward the relaxation of capital controls, European economic integration, and, since the early 1990s, the opening and growth of Eastern European, Russian, Asian and Latin American markets. Cross-border acquisitions have been a particularly prevalent form of investment since 1980. American corporations, for example, increased their acquisitions of foreign targets by 160% between 1980 and 1990. Acquisitions of American targets by foreign companies rose about 50% during the same period. Some transactions, such as Matsushita Electric's $6.9 billion acquisition of MCA, Inc. in 1991, have been quite large. The majority, however, have been well under $100 million in size, suggesting that these transactions are not just the domain of giant multinationals. Evaluating crossborder opportunities is a critical consideration of executives and investors from around the world. The objective of this note is to review basic methods of valuing cross-border investments and the main issues affecting such valuations. It is intended to be a source of guidance, not a comprehensive review of the topic. The basic principles underlying discounted cash flow techniques for domestic valuations are...
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...Concepts of Tax Planning The perceptions of tax payers and tax collector are different with respect to Taxes. The tax payer spares no efforts in minimizing his profits and attracting the least incidence. The tax-collector, on the other hand, tries to maximize revenue within the framework of law. It is here that the tax planning has assumed far-reaching importance in the confounded complexities of the taxation laws. Methods commonly used by tax payers to minimize tax liability: 1. Tax Evasion 2. Tax avoidance 3. Tax Planning Tax Evasion Unscrupulous citizens evade their tax liability by dishonest means. Some of which are: 1. Concealment of Income 2. Inflation of expenses to suppress income 3. Falsification of accounts 4. Conscious violation of rules These devises are unethical and have to be condemned. Evasion once proved not only attracts heavy penalties but may also lead to prosecution. In India, Tax Evasion Is a National Sport By Tushar Dhara and Cherian Thomas, July 28, 2011 As Rama Murthy completes the sale of his apartment in the Indian city of Hyderabad, he accepts from the buyer a bag full of rupees—part of the purchase price the tax man will never see. “Almost 40 percent of the sale price I got in hard cash,” says Murthy, 39, who works at a software company. “It’s illegal, but it’s rampant in India to avoid paying tax.” India loses 14 trillion rupees ($314 billion) from tax evasion annually, depriving it of funds for investment in roads, ports...
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....................................... Less: Sales discount ($850 collected from S. Green x 2%) ...................................... Net sales .................................................................................................................... E6–2. Sales revenue ($3,000 + $9,000 +$4,000) ................................................................. Less: Sales discounts ($9,000 collected from S x 3%) .......................................... Less: Credit card discounts ($3,000 from R x 2%) ................................................ Net sales .................................................................................................................... E6–3. Sales revenue ($5,500 + $400 + $9,000) ................................................................... 1 Less: Sales returns and allowances ( /10 x $9,000 from D) ........................................ 9 Less: Sales discounts ( /10 x $9,000 from D x 3%) ..................................................... Less: Credit card discounts ($400 from C x 2%) ........................................................ • Net sales ...................................................................................................... E6–4. Cost of Transaction July 12 July 15 July 20 July 21 E6–5. Req. 1 Net Sales + 297 + 5,000 – 150 – 1,000 Goods Sold + 175 + 2,500 NE – 600 $2,000 17 $1,983 $16,000 270 60 $15,670 $14,900 900 243 8 $13,749 Gross Profit + 122 + 2,500 – 150 – 400 (Amount saved...
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...Subject to constitutional and inherent restrictions, the power of taxation is regarded as comprehensive, unlimited, plenary and supreme. Scope of Legislative Taxing Power 1. Amount or rate of tax 2. Apportionment of the tax 3. Kind of tax 4. Method of collection 5. Purpose/s of its levy, provided it is for public purpose 6. Subject to be taxed, provided it is within its jurisdiction 7. Situs of taxation TAXES – enforced proportional contributions from the persons and property levied by the law-making body of the State by virtue of its sovereignty in support of government and for public needs. Characteristics of Taxes 1. forced charge; 2. pecuniary burden payable in money; 3. levied by the legislature; 4. assessed with some reasonable rule of apportionment; (see theoretical justice) 5. imposed by the State within its jurisdiction; 6. levied for a public purpose. Requisites of A Valid Tax 1. should be for a public purpose 2. the rule of taxation shall be uniform 3. that either the person or property taxed be within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority 4. that the assessment and collection of certain kinds of taxes guarantees against injustice to individuals, especially by way of notice and opportunity for hearing be provided 5. the tax must not impinge on the inherent and Constitutional limitations on the power of taxation Theories and Bases of Taxation 1....
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...Subjects for study Six subjects and Seven Papers of study in IPCC are – Group I Paper 1: Accounting (100 marks) Paper 2: Law, Ethics and Communication Part I: Law (60 marks) Business Laws (30 marks) Company Law (30 marks) Part II: Business Ethics (20 marks) Part III: Business Communication (20 marks) Paper 3: Cost Accounting and Financial Management Part I: Cost Accounting (50 marks) Part II: Financial Management (50 marks) Paper 4: Taxation Part I: Income-tax (50 marks) Part II: Service Tax (25 marks) and VAT (25 marks) Group II Paper 5: Advanced Accounting (100 marks) Paper 6: Auditing and Assurance (100 marks) Paper 7: Information Technology and Strategic Management Section A: Information Technology (50 marks) Section B: Strategic Management (50 marks) The level of knowledge expected of students in the above subjects is ‘working knowledge’. INTEGRATED PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE COURSE (IPCC) Syllabus GROUP I OF IPCC/ ACCOUNTING TECHNICIAN COURSE (ATC) Paper 1: Accounting (One paper – three hours – 100 marks) Level of Knowledge: Working Knowledge Objectives: (a) (b) (c) (d) To lay a foundation for the preparation and presentation of financial statements; To gain working knowledge of the principles and procedures of accounting and their application to different practical situations; To gain the ability to solve simple problems and cases relating to sole proprietorship, partnership and companies; and To familiarize students with the fundamentals of computerized system of accounting...
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...|Subject Code |Subject Title |Marks |Credit | | |Business Communication and Report Writing (In English) |100 |4 | | |Computer and Information Technology |100 |4 | | |Taxation in Bangladesh |100 |4 | | |Business Statistics (In English) |100 |4 | | |Macro Economics |100 |4 | | |Human Resource Management |100 |4 | | |Viva-Voce |100 |4 | | |Total = |700 |28 | |Course Code | |Marks: 100 |Credits: 4 | Class Hours: 60 | |Course Title |BUSINESS COMMUNICATION AND REPORT WRITING...
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