...INTERNET OF THINGS Introduction: The next wave in the era of computing will be outside the realm of the traditional desktop. In the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, many of the objects that surround us will be on the network in one form or another. Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) and sensor network technologies will rise to meet this new challenge, in which information and communication systems are invisibly embedded in the environment around us. This results in the generation of enormous amounts of data which have to be stored, processed and presented in a seamless, efficient, and easily interpretable form. This model will consist of services that are commodities and delivered in a manner similar to traditional commodities. Cloud computing can provide the virtual infrastructure for such utility computing which integrates monitoring devices, storage devices, analytics tools, visualization platforms and client delivery. The cost based model that Cloud computing offers will enable end-to-end service provisioning for businesses and users to access applications on demand from anywhere. Smart connectivity with existing networks and context-aware computation using network resources is an indispensable part of IoT. With the growing presence of WiFi and 4G-LTE wireless Internet access, the evolution towards ubiquitous information and communication networks is already evident. However, for the Internet of Things vision to successfully...
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...CURRENT TOPICS IN COMPUTING (CSC 812) A RESEARCH ON RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) (PRESENT, FUTURE APPLICATION, SECURITY IMPLICATION AND CRITICS) SUBMITTED BY AKINSOWON, TOSIN BLESSING (060805018) IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF MASTER DEGREE TO DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCES, FACULTY OF SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, AKOKA, YABA, LAGOS. SESSION 2012/2013 SUPERVISED BY Prof H.O.D LONGE Abstract Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been available for more than fifty years. However it has only been recently that the prices of RFID devices have fallen to the point where these devices can be used as a "throwaway" inventory. This presents numerous opportunities along with innumerable risks. A lot of research is being done to suggest methods which will ensure secure communications in RFID systems. The objective of this paper is to present RFID technology, its current, future applications, study various potential threats to security, and Critics of RFID. 1 Introduction RFID 1.0 BACKGROUND STUDY Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification system. It make use of Radio Frequency (RF) to identify “tagged” items .Data collected were transmitted to a host system using a Radio Frequency Reader. RFID is one of the numerous technologies grouped under the term Automatic Identification (Auto ID), such as bar code, magnetic inks, optical character recognition (OCR), voice recognition, touch memory, smart cards, biometrics etc. Auto ID technologies...
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...Radio Frequency Identification system Riordan Manufacturing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a widely used wireless device to scan products. It is a non contact wireless device, which uses radio frequency electromagnetic fields that transfer data from a unique tag placed on products for purchase. Tags will be placed upon every item which will include raw materials, plastic beverages, cooling fans, stents, bottles, and storage containers. This device is non contact unlike the bar code technology, RFID removes the need to have straight line contact like the bar code requires. TH RFID can scan from distances as far as 100 feet. The hardware consists of an antenna and a transceiver. Both of these hardware’s read and delivers the information to a processing device. This streamlines the tracking process throughout the ordering and shipping process. Sales department fills the order and enters the data into the billing and shipping system. At this point the order goes on to the customer shipping department where it is processed for shipment and then loaded on to the delivery truck. All of the items shipped on a daily basis are updated by time and date, and truck number the order has been shipped on. Several benefits come from an RFID system. The enhancement of the supply chain visibility will deliver more efficiency, speed, and allows for tracking products throughout the shipment process. In addition, reducing costs due to efficient waste management. The RFID has many different...
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...Tables of Content 1 Introduction 2 What is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)? 2 - 3 Purpose of RFID 3 - 6 Benefits of RFID 6 Disadvantages of RFID 6 Points of View 7 Conclusion 8 References 9 Introduction Imagine a technology that could slice the time it takes a retailer to measure inventory, one that could provide accurate information about a single tem as it moves from manufacturing through a store and then on to post-sales support. Imagine one that could finally fully automate checkout, freeing store personnel to provide increased levels of customer support. RFID - Radio Frequency Identification is evolving as a major technology that promises these benefits and more. RFID is demonstrating measurable results that have the potential to transform how business is conducted for both retailers and their...
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...Abstract RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) is a technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency (RF) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal, or a person. It is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data whenever required using devices called RFID Tags or transponders. It is also called Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC). I would like to make a presentation on the following topics related to RFID technology: * Brief overview of RFID technology * Basic components of RFID * Standards followed * Simple working and Sequence of Communication involved * Advantages, applications and future scope Components of RFID Technology Tags (Chip + Antenna): An RFID Tag is an object that can be stuck on or incorporated into a product, animal or a person for the purpose of identification using radio waves. There are two main components present in the RFID tag. Firstly, a small silicon chip or integrated circuit which contains a unique identification number (ID). Secondly, an antenna that can send and receive radio waves Interrogators (Antenna + Reader): Interrogators are used to read the Tags & in certain cases even write on them. Middleware: Middleware is the needed interface between the existing company databases & information management software. Middleware provides a range of functions: • Data Filtering • System Monitoring ...
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...variety of solutions as we trend toward a wireless world. The electromagnetic spectrum is being exploited like no other time in history. With so many choices of wireless technologies to discuss, it is difficult to narrow them down to four. The four different types of wireless technologies to be discussed are cellular, satellite, Radio Frequency Identification, and Wireless Fidelity. Cellular communications are rapidly changing as more wireless applications are realized. The potential for cellular use has transcended mere phone communication use as developers delve into other cellular applications. Cellular technology works on the premise of radio communications through lower power base stations known as cells (Brain, Tyson, & Layton). The world has built an extensive and reliable cellular infrastructure and is now midst of significant improvement. With third generation (3G) and forth generation (4G) cellular communication, it is now possible to have mobile broadband technology. Other applications include WAN backup and alarm system transmission. An example of this is the use of 3G backup devices used in all State Farm agencies. This device is connected to the router in lieu of a dial backup. Satellite is another form of wireless technology. This digital signal transmits from the Clarke’s Belt approximately 22,000 miles above sea level (How Does Satellite Internet Work?, 2012). This geostationary orbit allows appropriate gravity for satellites to rotate at the same...
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...Automatic identification and data capture known as AIDC is the process of identifying and collecting data, while processing information automatically without the need for manual input. This automated process reduces labor cost, increases efficiency, insures accuracy and proficiency (if done properly), and leads to greater innovation. There are three types of AIDC technologies are barcodes, cards, and radio frequency identification known as RFID. Barcode technologies are the oldest and most successful AIDC technologies. There are two main sub categories of barcodes. The first category is linear barcodes which are made up of lines and spaces of multiple widths that create specific patterns recognizable to scanners by storing information vertically. These cards are used in many applications where the use of a simple numeric code can provide the key to a database such as product inventory. The limitation to these barcodes is that it can only hold up to eighty five characters or less. Figure 1 to the left is an illustration of a linear barcode that are used in the industry. The second sub category of barcode technologies is 2D barcodes which is a graphical image that stores information both horizontally and vertically. These barcodes allow large amounts of data to be stored in small spaces. These images are commonly found on app advertisement barcodes, which allow the user to access the full capabilities of the app. The 2D barcodes can hold several hundred to thousands of characters...
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...options, as well as the cost effectiveness and efficiency of the healthcare system. Information technology has played an important role in the innovation of healthcare systems. Despite the rise of new inventions the inventions of healthcare has been limited. The use of Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology is being used increasingly for its efficiency and safety. In this paper I will analyze how the RFID technology is being used within a hospitals information system (HIS) for a better workflow/ Introduction Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) allows the hospitals to restructure their ways in order to reduce costs, maintaining the same level of service to the patients. RFID is a method of identifying unique items using radio waves (Allen, Charles, 2004). A reader communicates with a tag, which holds digital information in a microchip (Allen, Charles, 2004). A RFID system in order to work needs to use software that acts as an interface between the reader and the organizations’ information systems. An RFID system integrated with HIS will improve patient safety and provides better tracking of a patient’s drug treatment. Many hospitals want to increase the efficiency and quality of patient identification and monitoring procedures. The use of RFID goes beyond the use of EMR and the way that it connects and provides the medical information to medical staff, physicians, family members and patients itself. The use of RFID is to solve the problems that are present...
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...Agrawal Professor Catherine Thomas English EN1101 21 November 2014 Microchip Implantation in Humans: Coming Soon? With the advancement in the technology during the last decade, we are moving into a whole new world of technological innovation. There was a time when people could never expect to have a wireless device. But now life without cellphone is nearly impossible. The cellpone in today’s world has become a person’s best companion. See, what the change technology brought into our lives. This paper deals with another technological innvoation that is microchip implantion in human beings. My goal in this paper is show the why the chip implantation in human beings is useful and how the RFID technology can change our lives? A human microchip is an identifying integrated device which can be implanted in the human body. It is encased in a silicate glass and a bit bigger than a rice grain. The chip needs to be injected under the skin of the hand (Wikipedia, 2014). It typically contains a unique identification detail number which can be connected to the information contained in the external database. It is basically a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) transponder. RFID is the wireless use of electromagnetic fields to transfer the data for the purposes of identifying and tracking tags attached to the objects or animals or human beings (Ibid). In 1998, Professor Kevin Warwick became the first person to be implanted with a microchip, commonly know as RFID chip. The...
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...assists in the operations of everyday business. The proposed implementation of two new wireless systems will help advance Paper Plates. The first wireless technology is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system. RFID is a tracking device to ensure products and supplies are currently in stock, received, and shipped accurately and updated daily. RFID makes counting inventory less expensive because extra cost for inventory labor is eliminated. This system is beneficial because inventory is more accurate and reordering products and supplies are easier to perform. The cost of changing the current system of barcodes to RFID will save money with its accuracy of inventory, reordering items, and theft reduction. The second wireless technology is the installation of Electronic Credit Card Processing. This system requires the installation of computer software called Virtual Terminal that sends credit card information to merchants for processing. Paper Plates Internet website allows customers to browse products but not purchase online. Electronic Credit Card Processing allows customers to place orders and pay online. This technology will increase the number of sales from the website. Although the two wireless technologies are beneficial, there are pros and cons for incorporating each. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Pros The system allows scanners to communicate with tags, eliminating the checking and scanning of incoming inventory. The system tracks inventories incoming and...
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...Lecturer Name: Patrick O’Callaghan Module/Subject Title: Innovation and IT Management(B9MG138) Assignment Title: Smart Refrigerator No of Words: 1499 Contents 1. Summary 4 2. Introduction 4 3. Analysis 5 4. References 8 1. Summary A smart refrigerator is one that is provided to sense what items are constantly put into it, and may even have the ability to figure out when an item needs to be recharged. The smart refrigerator stays informed regarding what is in stock through several separate routines. The disadvantage of smart fridge is that most devices are not yet ready to communicate with another brand of devices. Specific products can only be networked with their fellow products under the same brand name. The solution of this problem is connecting a fridge to the cloud and it should be independent of any particular brand. It should be easily accessed and controlled by any device. 2. Introduction Intelligent machines with media proficiencies have been developing into our day by day life, because of the quick development of registering innovation and the wide utilization of the Internet. Kitchen is one of the spots where such shrewd apparatuses have been utilized. Since cutting edge life style is driving individuals investing less time on cooking solid sustenance at home, an agreeable and sound life style can be aided with an adroit kitchenware, for example, a smart fridge. It is intended for overseeing things archived in it and prompting its...
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...Abstract This paper explores controversial issues that plague the use of microchip implants and how deeply rooted the issues are in many organizations today. The implications and concerns, along with the advantages, have been pondered by governments, religious groups, law enforcement agencies, the financial industry, and the medical field. We now have the technology to implant a microchip in very human on the planet. Will we, as a nation or a global community, ever support the use of the microchip implant in every man, woman and child around the world? The technology is available and the need is abundant. I believe our government will implement a mandate of microchip implants within the next twenty years. Will the General Public Ever Accept a Microchip implant? We Have the Technology: Before the turn of the century, the idea of using microchips to carry and transmit large amount of information had been something that only happened in sci-fi movies. Today it’s something many fear will become as necessary as a social security number is to every person in the United States. Still, there are many who welcome such technology and realize the advantages it could bring to modern society. For example, it could easily store the kind of information that would simplify and expedite security, medical care, loan approvals, and background checks. (Sickler, M., 2002) The ability to implant, In to a human, a means to quickly and securely gain access on their true identity and...
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...the factory and the consumer. 3. What exciting applications are associated with the Web 3.0? 4. How does automatic speech recognition work? Automatic speech recognition is a system not only captures spoken words but also distinguishes word groupings to form sentences. 5. What are the devices commonly associated with virtual reality? Virtual reality devices that are commonly associated are glove, headset and walker. 6. What role do haptic interfaces play? Haptic interfaces use technology to add the sense of touch to an environment that previously only had visual and textual elements. 7. What is the best form of personal identification? The best form of personal identification encompasses what you know, what you have and who are you. 8. How can you expect smartphones to change in the future? I expect to smartphones to replace credit cards in the future and the use of cash and most consumer transactions will be used via smartphones. 9. What is RFID? RIFD uses a microchip in a tag or label to store information, and information is transmitted from, or written to, the tag or label when the microchip is exposed to the correct frequency or radio waves. 10. How does nanotechnology differ from traditional manufacturing? Nanotechnology seeks to control...
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...Riordan Manufacturing Business Proposal CIS 207/Information Systems and Fundamentals Executive Summary Riordan Mfg. is a successful industry leader in the field of plastic injection molding and many other products. As with any successful company, your company is growing. With growth comes growing pains. In this proposal you will find a lot of detail that our team has provided to you about these key items. Let me start with the requirements for the system. Business requirements * Changing system needs from manual tracking to the digital tracking system our team has provided. * Digital tracking incorporated into your shipping department, receiving, and manufacturing. * Full system communications upgrade to include mobile and internet marketing sales. The system upgrade that we are proposing will increase productivity at an exponential rate. Being able to track your productivity digitally at your work or at home will give your company a distinct advantage of real-time marketing strategies and reports. This is important information you need to make those last minute informed decisions without fear of making the mistakes based on erroneous information. Internet and Mobile Access * Suggestions (CMS) Content Management System * Online ordering * E-Commerce Executive Summary With this system you will be able to communicate with a great deal more people and be able to push your products online which will boost your sales. With online ordering...
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...Stock control and inventory Stock control is used to show how much stock you have at a point in time, and how you keep track of it. It applies to every item you use to produce from raw materials to finished goods and whether it is a product or service. It covers stock at each stage of the production process, from purchase and delivery to using and re-ordering the stock. Having the right amount of stock is important as it ensures that capital is not tied up unnecessarily, and protects production if problems arise with the supply chain. Types of stock Everything you use to make your products, provide your services and to run your business is part of your stock. Types of stock: • raw materials and components (used in production) • work in progress (unfinished goods in production) • finished goods (ready for sale) • consumables (fuel and stationery etc) How much stock should you keep? The size and nature f your business decided how much stock to keep, and the type of stock involved. If you are short of space, you may be able to buy stock in bulk and then pay a fee to your supplier to store it, calling it off as and when needed. Keeping little or no stock and negotiating with suppliers to deliver stock as you need it Advantages: • Lower storage costs • You can keep up to date and develop new products without wasting stock • Efficient and flexible - you only have what you need, when you need it Disadvantages: ...
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