... Outsourcing benefits include cost savings, quality improvement, and the ability of the organization to concentrate time and resources on its core business. Outsourcing trends change from year to year, and usually involve changes such as progressive outsourcing, cloud sourcing, mergers between organizations from different parts of the world and protectionism. In this paper we will look at a few of these areas such as the how in recent years the business practice of outsourcing jobs has been considered both a blessing for American business and a concern for the American worker, the amount of outsourcing being done and why, the affect on the economy in the United States, and the role government plays in outsourcing. The paper concludes, however, that the trend is just beginning and how our country can and should responsibly move forward on this issue. Outsourcing: The Government, the People and the Companies Do you work for a company that has employees outside of the United States of America? Well the fact of the matter is that many of us work for companies or states that has or will outsource work. Some may see this as a problem on many different levels and other might see it as...
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...costs by transferring portions of work to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally (Investopedia). Why do many organizations outsource their business overseas to countries like China or India? Outsourcing is an effective cost-saving technique when used properly. Outsourcing is sometimes more affordable to purchase a good from companies with comparative advantages than it is to produce their products internally. China and India are the fastest growing economies around. The most obvious reason is the reduced costs. Wages for skilled workers are lower in developing countries such as China or India. The outsourcing of American jobs has become one of the biggest topics in the United States. The country's working class faces pressures which they have not experienced since the Great Depression of the 1930s (Magdoff, Foster). Outsourcing continues to have several different opinions from many individuals. On one side of the topic, many are in support due to the low cost for companies. The main reason is outsourcing boosts the United States economy. On the opposing side, many are opposed to outsourcing because of the reduction of jobs in the United States and a variety of other factors. The focus on outsourcing has led to many companies being shipped to foreign countries like China and India. With the rise of technologies that make life much simpler for all of us, the human race has developed along with it a growing list of demands. As a result, organizations are addressed...
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...Outsourcing vs. Offshoring Once e have seen the reason and downsizes about outsourcing, let’s talk about the implications it implies. Taking what Claudia has introduced, offshoring is a possible way out of outsourcing and the most controversial one. To clear your mind; the biggest difference is that while outsourcing can be (and often is) offshored, offshoring may not always involved outsourcing. Both may save company money, but only offshoring specifically means sending jobs out of the country, typically to a cheaper location. It includes both to the setup of a subsidiary abroad, or to the outsource activities of a company. So the question is, not just when to outsource, but when to do it through offshoring? 1. It depends on the quality you want to ensure to the client? Ultimately, the best solution for your business depends on your needs. If you need a high level of quality and communications, outsourcing locally may be best. If you need low costs and a systematized business, offshoring is often a better solution. 2. Or maybe it depends on the relationship you must have with the client? Activities which can be precisely specified can be offshored effectively. This is why software coding is often done in an offshore location. On the contrary, activities that require direct customer interaction, deep domain knowledge, or deep cultural knowledge should be onshored. Thus, customer service is usually conducted onshore because of the need to be close to customers...
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...production in 2004. While based in California, “Vizio outsources all of its manufacturing. For each model, they put together a team of suppliers around the world to do their manufacturing. This consists of getting the panel from South Korea, electronic components from China, processors are in the United States, and each model is assembled in Mexico. (Hill, 8) The reason that manufacturing is migrating to different locations are because of the competitive market of flat panel TVs, countries becoming democratic, labor wages are lower, and declining trade and investment. “As production for flat-panel TVs migrates its way around the globe there are clear winners and losers.” (Hill, 8) The beneficiaries include consumers, the company itself and company shareholders. The losers include competitors and the box TV manufacturers. Since Vizio relies on a global manufacturing process, if the government put a restriction on manufacturing outside the US Vizio would be in an unfavorable state due to price, quality, raw materials, and employment situations. By manufacturing outside of the United States, Vizio’s sales have ballooned by $3 billion in 2012 and owns 18-19 percent share of the US market while only employing 500 employees. (Hill, 8) 1. So you may ask why do you do all the manufacturing outside of the United States. Vizio manufacturing of flat panel TVs are migrating to different locations around the world for many reasons. These reasons are a competitive market, countries are becoming...
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...Globalization Macroeconomics December 9, 2013 Lloyd Ruffle Globalization Globalization is a process of communication and integration between different parts of the world. Motivated by international trade and investment and supported by information technology this process has effects on political activities, economic development, the environment, culture, and human physical well-being (What is Globalization, 2013). Technology developments are conceived as a main driving force of most of the globalization process. As people, thoughts, information, and goods shift effortlessly around the world, the familiarity of people around the world become more alike. The Effect of Globalization As a parent globalization of education through technology is being promoted worldwide on a daily basis in our school system. With the use of technology in countries like North Africa and Asia, it is expected to make the education opportunities better for the students. It is leading to improve economies and more opportunities for students. In a classroom in one of those countries they are able to expose the students to international resources, worthwhile educational resources, which many students all over the world don’t have access to. Children in Indonesia for example are able to see the museum in London via technology, exposing them to many cultures and daily living. Globalization affects me as a consumer. The toys I bought my daughter for Christmas are all made in locations...
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...1.0 Introduction We should to first know outsourcing Definition: The practice of having certain job functions done outside a company instead of having an in-house department or employee handle them; functions can be outsourced to either a company or an individual (encyclopedia, 2012) in business. Outsourcing is a practice which involves transferring parts of a company’s business processes to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally (Investopedia, 2013). It is the process of subcontracting a process, such as product design or manufacturing to a third party company (Venture Outsourcing, 2013). Outsourcing could be sub-divided into two which is off-shoring and home-shoring (home sourcing). Off shoring is moving business processes overseas in order to leverage opportunities such as cheap labour expenses, entrance into new markets, skilled labour and availability of resources (Sourcing Mag, 2003). Home shoring (home sourcing) on the other hand, is “the transfer of business processes to companies within the same country” (Brunelli, 2013). The form of outsourcing to be analysed in this report is off shoring because it is one of the effects of Globalization. Outsourcing became popular in the United states as at 1980s when critics began to raise eyebrows about it as they felt multi-national corporations (MNCs) where exporting a large portion of American jobs to other countries (handfield, 2006). Some MNCs that were popularly known and criticized for outsourcing were...
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...Q 1 How has the global economic down turn, Discussing in opening profile and throughout this chapter, impacted jobs outsourcing in the BPO industry? Ans: The global economic downturn has impacted jobs outsourcing in the BPO industry as it has helped to be one of the largest job creators in India. Due to this, many companies had to increase their operations output and therefore employ more and more people to keep up with the expanding trend. Job outsourcing seemed to be the only viable option as global economic downturn had created many problems when it came to funding and financial institutions. There needed to be cut backs in order to keep things afloat and most companies would see that job outsourcing would solve at least one of the many problems involved in the economic downturn. The global economic downturn provided merges and many acquisitions for the BPO industry and helped to create certain flexibilities for some companies which helped with resource management. The main reason why the economic downturn has impacted on job outsourcing in a major way is because it is cost effective and helps companies concentrate on core areas. It also contributes to improvement in productivity. Referringto chapter, The International Institute for labor has discussed in the opening profile “The reason behind the global economic downturn is the financial crisis which is hitting the world of work”. The credit crunch and collapse of stock markets are starting to effect firm’s...
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...The lesson we can derive from this case is that outsourcing is not just a wage difference between two places but skills and attitudes. Finally, there are a large number of US companies buying professional services from Asian countries. Clearly, skilled workers will be found and hired wherever they are. Countries, such as, India, Pakistan and China are good labor pools (Prahalad 2005.) It follows that multinational and global companies will find skilled labor overseas and start operations or buy services in foreign lands. Qua hay The influence of outsourcing should be recognized. Whirlpool, for instance, has a global network, supplies washing machines from Germany, and microwave ovens designed in Sweden that are and made in China while other appliances come from Brazil. Global companies develop first-rate centers of production and design in various countries. Countries that are abundant in human capital with a supplier base have a chance to become first-rate centers. Within this framework, designed to promote a global network, financing depends on corporate profits and funds owned by prospective partners. Du Pont, for instance, raises funds through joint ventures but retains corporate control by retaining at least 51% of the share. The importance of outsourcing and globalization is that some market imperfections are removed. When imperfections are removed, prices converge. This means that factor price differentials in...
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...are there to keep domestic industries from being taken over from foreign competition. Some people think that free trade is a good thing because when we get products from other countries, the consumers can actually afford them. If we had to make cell phones, computer, sneakers, and items like that here, no one could afford those things. On the other hand, because we are shipping so many jobs overseas, many people in the U.S. are losing their jobs. If we keep the jobs here, no one could afford things like a cell phone, and if we use free trade to get products from overseas, we lose jobs. This is called outsourcing. Free trade is an issue that affects many people, in both positive and negative ways. Free trade is one of the reasons people in the United States are able to have such nice things. People take everyday things for granted, such as cell phones, lab tops, cars, and much more. If all of these products were made in the United States, most people would not be able to afford them. By the United States being able to get goods from other countries, prices of those things are drastically different. As stated by Joseph Stiglitz in Making Globalization Work, “free trade agreements are flooding into Asia to places like China and India” (10). People in a country like China, which has over a billion people, need a lot of jobs. They can make things like a cell phone or Jordan sneakers for a fraction of the price it would cost a company...
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...Similarity 6 Investment Climate 6 article 7 Romania 8 Government support and business environment 9 Quality of the language and educational skills 9 Low labor costs 10 Culture 10 Intellectual property security and privacy 10 article 11 Comparison 12 Cost competiveness 12 Resources and skills 13 Economic competitiveness 13 Regulation 13 Corruption perception 14 Legal protection 14 Conclusion 14 References 14 Abstract In this paper, we discuss why are the Eastern European countries like Romania and Poland potential destination for outsourcing. Given an economic condition, Geographical advantage, business environment and quality issue explanation of each country. Both countries are economically competitive in outsourcing market in Eastern Europe, promptly emerging as a favorite destination. Introduction Outsourcing is a practice used externally in order to reduce costs by transferring works to outside of suppliers that it considered as an effective cost-saving strategy within a country’s borders and popular as doing so internationally. On the other hand, Offshoring is referred to as a subset of outsourcing that having the outsourced business functions completed in overseas...
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...in recent years as our economy has begun to struggle. However as our automotive companies become more strained with increased wage expenses, shorter product life cycles and a higher cost of capital outsourcing is being utilized according to Parry and Roehrich (2009). Outsourcing can help to solve many of these problems by bringing wages down and bringing more resources and expertise in. This will help to soften the blow of these increasingly tough economic times. In order to do this they will have to reduce their on-site functions. Although as more and more core functions are being outsourced, the companies are at a larger risk of becoming “hollow”. Our essay will explore the history so that we can learn from our past mistakes and apply what we learn into the issues that we are facing currently and will face in the future. What exactly is outsourcing? Well Ledford (2006) describes that outsourcing is often used to describe situations where corporations move part of their operations out of the country. However these companies can also subcontract with in the same country and this would still be outsourcing. Now off shoring is a type of outsourcing which relocates business processes to another country in the hopes of keeping as much as your profits. Both outsourcing and off shoring in most cases reduce labor costs and improve productivity due to the fact that they are greatly identical. Outsourcing is a very controversial topic and it has been a major issue since the...
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...decision to go abroad? Please explain how these are related to each other. In the discussion on the internationalisation process of a firm, the product life cycle model plays a major role. Please explain and discuss the usefulness this model. (A) Generally, the first decision to go abroad is a specific one. It is a decision to look at the possibility of a specific investment in a specific country, not a general decision to look around the globe for investment opportunities. At this stage the organisation has no experience with the complexities of foreign investment, although it often has had some export experience. There are no standard operating guidelines, which can be given to deal with these complexities. What is needed mostly is a strong push and/or commitment to go abroad. A company benefits from these earlier experiences in the subsequent investment decisions. The organisational factors include: • role of the management • motives of the organisation • success at home Other than these internal forces, a number of factors in the environment, outside the organisation, may also force a company to go abroad. These drivers of internationalisation may include: • unsolicited proposal that cannot be ignored. These may include proposals from a foreign government, distributor or customer • competitive drive or bandwagon effect following other competitors or a general belief that presence in a certain market is a must • strong competition from abroad in the home...
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...start a business. Entrepreneurs are the people to launch new business ventures and accept all the risks associated with. They are innovative leaders who think outside the box. Physical resources would be the tangible things to conduct business (p8). Natural resources, parts, facilities, and equipment would be some examples. Informational resources would be the data used to conduct business. This is a new concept which was brought by the technology boom. These resources can help us in forecasting costs and predict market trends. Some businesses are designing solely on the data mining service. Is one factor more important than the other? If so which one? Why? This is a very tricky question. For my answer, I am basing my opinion on the United States economy. It does differ based on the country chosen. If I picked China, I would say their economy has a heavy importance on the labor factor. Their huge population and cheap labor causes companies from around the world to outsource their production to China. Until recently, China has also had government restrictions which hurt entrepreneurships and business startups. But back to my answer, you should view the factors of production like a chain. Each factor would be a link and if one failed, the whole thing fails. You are always going to need the vision, capital, natural...
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...that has been circulating in the market ever since the pre-1900s era (Henry A, 2008). (Please refer to appendix 1.0(A) for more information on History Of Outsourcing). In addition to that, by cutting cost in any way can eventually effects the specific company`s position in the market and that is why many companies also tend to choose those low wage countries in Asia for the outsourcing of their non-core business activities (Ashley E, 2008). The non-core business activity that the companies usually seek for outsourcing will be ranging from packaging and distribution, assembly and many more. Thus, through the existence of outsourcing ultimately enabled companies to focus on the prospective directions of activity, utilise the available resources efficiently, development of core competencies and to gain competitive advantage as well (Lacity MC & Willcocks LP, 2001). In accordance with that, the first country that was widely noticed to be the main option for companies to seek for outsourcing is none other than China whereby those large companies like Transnational Corporations whose is in the line of manufacturing industry came to China to open its own manufacturing plant and the reason is because of the cheap labour with flexible working hours unlike other countries which they have a...
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...Where some fight for a better equal society others are expecting to spend a disgrace to make money from it. In the book “The Shock Doctrine” by Naomi Klein, critiques how free market is dominating the world through the exploitation of disaster-shocked people and countries. America has become a corporatist state using the element of shock treatment among citizens. The term “disaster capitalism” first pointed out in the book by economist Milton Friedman claims that “whenever government have imposed sweeping free-market programs, the all-at-once shock treatment or shock therapy has been the method of choice” (8). Friedman observed only a crisis actual or perceived produces real change and the new fundamental change was a permanent reform. The reason is simple capitalism has always needed disasters to advance and the prefer method to achieve goals from corporations utilizing a collective trauma engage in radical social and economic engineering. The shock therapy has helped America to become a corporative state where free market makes everything, it is the ultimate goal but hand with hand privatizing is what leads to corporations to a better success without of these disasters capitalism is not possible. Neoliberalism or globalization commonly named free trade is the way for the richer to get rich to expand their boundaries with other countries and get the biggest profit they could obtain. The corporations which main characteristic is huge transfer of public wealth to private...
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