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Relapse Among Drug Abuser

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FACTORS AFFECTING DRUG RELAPSE AMONG DRUG DEPENDENTS:
BASIS FOR IMPROVED REHABILITATION SERVICES

A Research Paper Presented to
The Faculty of Lourdes College
Cagayan de Oro City

In Partial Requirement for the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Social Work

Batuampar, Haya
Bueno, Ma. Margarita
Pates Kris
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM
Introduction
Drug abuse is a rampant social problem. Drug abusers are placed in rehabilitation centers that help the residents recover from abusing drugs. As stated in R.A 9165 Art. II Sec 15 “ A person apprehended or arrested, who is found to be positive for use of any dangerous drug, after a confirmatory test, shall be imposed a penalty of a minimum of six (6) months rehabilitation in a government center”, these residents are then reintegrated into the society after their rehabilitation. But sometimes, these residents turn back to using drugs and undergo relapse. Out of all drug users, 14.72% are readmitted into centers because they undergo relapse. (Dangerous Drug Board, 2012) Marlatt and other studies have shown that people who receive treatment for problematic drug and alcohol use are likely to return or ‘relapse’ to problematic use. In fact Marlatt and Denovan (2005) contend that many will have multiple episodes of abstinence and relapse. According to Marlatt in order for a person to undergo relapse he/she must first experience any high risk situations. The result whether he/she will relapse is able to cope and increase self-efficacy. A high-risk situation is any situation which poses a threat to the individuals’ sense of control and increases the risk of potential lapse and/or relapse (Larimer, Palmer, & Marlatt, 1999). High-risk situations vary from person to person, these usually involve people, places, events, feelings, thoughts, and behaviours. Marlatt has identified eight (8) categories of high-risk situations,

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