...Department of the Parliamentary Library INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 18 2000–01 Outsourcing—For and Against ISSN 1440-2009 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2001 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary...
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...Problems of Offshore Outsourcing Abstract: Offshore outsourcing is one of the hot topics influencing the global environment, politically, economically, and socially. While offshore outsourcing is associated with several benefits, these ventures also pose many risks. In this report, I am going to discuss various factors affecting the offshore outsourcing, including risks involved, the challenges faced by managers in these collaboration initiatives, and solutions that may aid in overcoming those challenges. Executive Summary The report outlines the prevailing trends of offshore outsourcing in a global perspective. The purpose of the report is to provide members of the Executive Board Committee, Educational Testing Service with the information essential for considering offshore outsourcing as a strategic decision. It also highlights the risks, challenges, and potential solutions of offshore outsourcing. Despite its widespread diffusion over the years, management of offshore outsourcing projects continues to challenge organizations. Competitive advantages, such as lower cost, technical knowledge, etc., are key factors to search for external solutions. While offshore outsourcing is associated with several important benefits, it also entails number of risk factors. In order to manage outsourcing decision, it is important to have a clear understanding of various risks posed in collaboration initiatives, challenges faced by managers, and solutions that may allow overcoming some...
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...The Impact Of Outsourcing On General Electric Commerce Essay The report aims to highlight the impact outsourcing has had on General Electric Company. This paper analyzed GE’s decision to have multiple outsourcing partnerships. The paper also discusses the impact that outsourcing will have on US economy in general. The first part of the paper reveals how outsourcing has led GE to be a cost efficient, productive and profitable company. The findings outlined factors such as the success of GE Real Estate in Mexico. It also outlined GE’s successful steps in India in order to source products, services, and intellectual talent from India for its global businesses. The next section of the paper discusses GE’s decision to have multiple outsourcing partnerships. It discusses the strategies of successful multiple outsourcing and consolidated it with GE’s steps of outsourcing its businesses in different countries. In the last section the report elaborates different impact will outsourcing have on US economy. It contrasted the brighter side of outsourcing such as $100 worth of work sent abroad by U.S. companies; $130 to $145 will be reinvested in the U.S. economy. It also reveals the downside as it discusses how sending jobs abroad can affect American job market. 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background General Electric is a diversified technology, media and financial services company focused on solving some of the world's toughest problems. With products and services ranging from aircraft engines...
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...of one or more types of outsourcing (IT, HR, etc) review the pros and cons of outsourcing and examine its implications for future firm strategic direction. Introduction Outsourcing has become an increasingly popular strategic tool for worldwide organizations. Due to two key phenomena such as technological advances and globalisation, most organizations have be forced to continuously produce goods and services in higher qualities and lower prices. Since the benefits of outsourcing were revealed, it has become an increasingly widespread strategic tool among organizations. A survey reports that up to 90 percent of Australian employers had out sourcing at least one activity and at least half of them had outsourced cleaning, catering, maintenance and transport (Stone, 2005:61). On the other hand, only 5 percent of outsourced organizations had reported highly satisfied with the outsourcing services ( McIvor, 2000). To gain a better understanding of whether outsourcing should be continuously pursued as a strategic tool, the following essay will be divided into four main parts. The first section will contain an outline of the motives of outsourcing. The second will be an exploration of possible advantages and disadvantages associated with the process. The last part will include implications for the strategic direction of the firm. First and foremost, it is essential to define the key terms relevant to the essay. According to Stone (2005,60), outsourcing is an organization contracting...
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...Outsourcing in Healthcare Outsourcing in the health care industry continues to grow in an effort to cut the raising cost, to increase efficiency and quality of care by hospitals nationwide. As annual healthcare spending in United States hit $3.8 trillion (Munro, 2014), and aging population in America is increasing with the retirement of baby boomers and higher demands for patient care, the cost of healthcare will continue to grow. In response to increasing cost, many hospitals will employ outsourcing to save money and combat rising costs. This paper will examine outsourcing trends in healthcare. Prevalence and Trends Outsourcing is not a new trend in healthcare. In the past, medical centers successfully outsourced support services, such as construction, IT, translation, laundry services, housekeeping and food services. Today, in an attempt to reduce rising cost of healthcare services, hospitals increasingly turning to outside contractors for patient care and clinical services, such as medical staffing, radiology services, laboratory services and clinical specialties. The clinical specialties most frequently outsourced are anesthesia, emergency department, dialysis services, diagnostic imaging and hospitalist services (Waller, 2012). For information technology, 97% of respondents report outsourcing one or more of these services, such as EMRs, patient satisfaction surveys, help desk, CPU and peripheral maintenance and local IT support (Waller, 2012). According to Modern Healthcare...
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...INTRODUCTION Information Technology (IT) outsourcing is the contracting out of part or all of an organization's IT activities (Duarte & Snyder, 2006). Global Tech Corporation is an Information Technology (IT) outsourcing firm that provides help desk and customer support functions. Global Tech specializes in taking the work that other companies do not have the resources to complete on their own and helps them to get the jobs completed. Product deliverables include software consulting, website design and maintenance, e-mail servers, help desk and customer support functions. The company is headquartered in the United States, and has four branch offices in China, India, Philippines and Ireland. In order for Global Tech Corporation to function profitably all over the world the company must learn what the cultural barriers are in each country they have an office located, what leadership barriers there are and what leadership styles would work best in each country. The following will discuss how Global Tech has overcome cultural barriers, the organizational makeup, leadership styles, and production of the corporation. ORGANIZATIONAL DESCRIPTON When entering the corporate world in the 21st century it is important to realize that we are at an incredibly turbulent part in history. The world is experiencing natural disasters, wars, terrorism, approaching limits on natural resources. It is not an easy time to enter the global landscape and try to be a competitive company; however...
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...now prominent and evident more than ever due to the emphasis laid on businesses regarding environmental, social and ethical issues. This is because over the recent years, there have been social, political and economic pressures on corporate management to pay attention on social and environmental consequences of corporate activities. These pressures motivated the corporate management to actively participate in a wide range of social welfare activities. CSR now-a-days covers almost all issues like the use of child labor; inequality of employment; environmental impact; involvement in local community; products’ safety; company cultures; brand image and reputation. Apart from this, companies are now disclosing these activities in their annual reports, and one of the parameters to judge the performance of a company is CSR reporting. Corporate Social Responsibility CSR is defined by Naylor (1999) and mentioned in the work of Douglas et al. (2004) as “the obligation of managers to choose and act in ways that benefit both the interests of the organization and those of society as a whole.” Commission of the European Communities defines CSR as a concept by which “companies decide voluntarily to contribute to a better society and a cleaner environment”. It...
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...MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper 4456-04 January 2004 Global Outsourcing of Professional Services Satwik Seshasai and Amar Gupta © 2004 by Satwik Seshasai and Amar Gupta. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission, provided that full credit including © notice is given to the source. This paper also can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=486128 Global Outsourcing of Professional Services Satwik Seshasai and Amar Gupta Massachusetts Institute of Technology Email: satwik@mit.edu and agupta@mit.edu As a growing number of firms outsource more of their professional services across geographic and temporal boundaries, one is faced with a corresponding need to examine the long-term ramifications on business and society. Some persons are convinced that cost considerations should reign as the predominant decision-making factor; others argue that outsourcing means permanent job loss; and still others believe outsourcing makes US goods and services more competitive in the global marketplace. We assert that if outsourcing options need to be analyzed in detail with critical objectivity in order to derive benefits for the concerned constituencies. INTRODUCTION With a growing labor market abroad and a challenging economic situation at home, large and small firms are making the push to outsource professional...
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...Current Media Report December 2015 Assessment Item 1 BSB115 - Management Holly Skinner N8794511 Business: Product: It Fits! Online Bespoke Tailoring Company It Fits! Mission Statement: Our purpose is to value societies individual dress sizes through the use of online bespoke tailoring utilising high quality sustainable materials while valuing employee diversity to tap into a rich talent pool and help people work to their full potential. 2 Introduction A recent article published in the Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) has commented on the problems that can emerge when outsourcing is driven by a cost-cutting obsession, noting that companies may forget about the value of hiring permanent employees. The article made reference to It Fits!, suggesting there was an excessive amount of outsourced labour. This report will highlight the key points of the article; further investigate the both negative and positive aspects of outsourcing, analysis the significance of these in relation to the sustainability of It Fits! Operations, and discuss any possible implications caused by the article. Summary of the issue Outsourcing is now a strategic choice for many companies and a continuing issue for managers and consultants. The transfer, negotiation and ongoing management of outsourced contracts all demand a great deal of people management. The SMH article mentioned the grievance of our Technology Manager (TM), working on the Operating System Upgrade and...
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...Hello, as per your request I am writing this report to inform you on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing and whether or not you should implement this into your company. I thoroughly go through each point and explain why it is an advantage or disadvantage. As well as for advantages and disadvantages I will also explain how outsourcing can be beneficial for your company. By the end of this report I will give a recommendation on whether or not you should implement outsourcing into your company. Advantages of Outsourcing: With outsourcing implemented into your business it allows you to have more increased flexibility. Well basically with increased flexibility it allows you to “respond to shifts and shocks, new technology, unanticipated...
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...We should to first know outsourcing Definition: The practice of having certain job functions done outside a company instead of having an in-house department or employee handle them; functions can be outsourced to either a company or an individual (encyclopedia, 2012) in business. Outsourcing is a practice which involves transferring parts of a company’s business processes to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally (Investopedia, 2013). It is the process of subcontracting a process, such as product design or manufacturing to a third party company (Venture Outsourcing, 2013). Outsourcing could be sub-divided into two which is off-shoring and home-shoring (home sourcing). Off shoring is moving business processes overseas in order to leverage opportunities such as cheap labour expenses, entrance into new markets, skilled labour and availability of resources (Sourcing Mag, 2003). Home shoring (home sourcing) on the other hand, is “the transfer of business processes to companies within the same country” (Brunelli, 2013). The form of outsourcing to be analysed in this report is off shoring because it is one of the effects of Globalization. Outsourcing became popular in the United states as at 1980s when critics began to raise eyebrows about it as they felt multi-national corporations (MNCs) where exporting a large portion of American jobs to other countries (handfield, 2006). Some MNCs that were popularly known and criticized for outsourcing were Boeing, AT&T, Coca-Cola...
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...Individual Research Project – Preliminary Research Design Lori Whidbee American InterContinental University Abstract The first part of this paper examines the similarities and differences between formal research and business proposal. The paper finds that the process taken for both research methods are comparable in nature. However, both research methods have difference uses in business. The purpose, use and goals of the research determines whether formal research or business proposals add value to the decision making process in corporate world. Part two of the paper examines a hypothesis question: What are the effects of human resources outsourcing on leadership performance and employee commitment? Upon review of several journal articles, research suggests that the outsourcing of key human resource functions such as training, employee benefits, and recruitment has had a positive impact on leadership performance and employee commitment. Human resource professionals indicated the delegation of more complex tasks to third-party administrators has given them the opportunity to practice core competencies with employees which has resulted in a satisfied workforce. Individual Research Project – Preliminary Research Design Managers are required to make decisions in business every day. Making the right decision can mean the difference between a financial gain or loss and retaining or losing valuable employees. Bazerman (2009) states most of our decisions are evolved...
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...Outsourcing jobs may lead to a weakened economy Anne Onyambu ENG 1000 Ms. Lorrinda Khan November 11, 2011 A popular theory states that something is not worth doing if it earns you less than your hourly wage, imputed or otherwise. For example, if you make $120 an hour and you can hire someone experienced to mow your lawn for $20 an hour then, you should go ahead and pay for the service instead of doing it yourself. This will leave you free to use your time where you can earn $100 an hour hence create more value for yourself and many others. Of course, you can mow your own lawn, but you will be losing a value of $100, if there is an opportunity to earn $120 an hour and can get someone experienced, who earns $20 an hour to do your lawn. This is the essence of outsourcing, to save costs and hence create increasing value for stakeholders in organizations. The prevailing trend of outsourcing to foreign countries has become an issue of major concern of all representations of the common people all over the world. Specifically, in America, outsourcing of American jobs has become a big topic. Many jobs are being outsourced to other countries, like China, India, resulting in job scarcity and leaving the American population unemployed. Outsourcing refers to the practice of contracting with third companies or vendors outside the organizations, usually in another country, to deliver products and services to local customers at a cheaper price. The practice of outsourcing is a...
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...2014年4月14日 Strategic outsourcing of apple computers inc - Term Papers - Addsweetie « Study and create flashcards for free at Cram.com Upgrade | Hi cbccabc Get Access to over 1,668,827 More Essays. Upgrade Your Account Now. Essays Book Notes AP Notes Citation Generator More Search essays Home » Business & Economy Strategic outsourcing of apple computers inc By addsweetie, feb. 2012 | 2 Pages (465 Words) | 9 Views| (1) | | Upgrade to access full essay This is a Premium essay for upgraded members Strategic outsourcing involves separating out some of a company’s value creation activities within a business and letting them be performed by an independent entity. Indeed, Apple has outsourced various functions in terms of manufacturing, assembly and logistics as its contract manufacturers and outsourcing companies can perform several value-creation functions at a lower cost due to low-cost location and other competitive advantages. We are living in a globalized economy in which overhead and production costs are the single most important financial factor that can determine a product’s success or failure. Apple produces most of its products such as iPods, iPod minis and iPhone in China, thus ensuring a very low production cost and an increased US market attractiveness (Scribd, 2011).The single most important reason for outsourcing iPod and iPhone production to China is that the manufacturing costs are significantly lower than what...
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...What is HR consultancy firm- A Human Resource consultant not only concentrates of compliance issues and following best practices, but will also assist in employee programs and training and development. National PEO, for example, provides Human Resource services ranging from employee handbooks to compensation analysis. Professional Employer Organizations (PEO) has the staff and expertise to make business run more efficiently. They have special tax rules that company needs to utilize. Their employers are trained in the special needs that an HR consultancy business have. For example, Axis consultancy firm of bd have detailed knowledge pertaining to that community and its trends. It’s best to have a consultant that can take care of your local (city) needs along with whatever the state may require. Most major cities and even a few small metropolitan communities have Human Resource consulting firms. Knowledge or rules, laws and regulations are not the only things PEOs offer. Human Resource consulting needs are certain differ from business to business and city to city. They also provide any sort of service for employ’s background and other record checking. To recapitulate in short, whatever your particular business needs may be a reliable professional employer organization can be the key to your business running more efficiently and with a higher profit margin Arizona, Tuscon, Phonix, Las vegas are the most renowned international HR firm. Locally we have some renowned HR firms...
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