...BUSI600 Case Assignment 1 Jamison Burks Liberty University September 7, 2014 Build the management-research question hierarchy. The management-research question hierarchy is a hierarchy which produces several specific questions from an original question with intent to give management information to make a decision on correcting a dilemma. The hierarchy contains six steps starting with a dilemma and ending with a decision. The first step in the management-research question hierarchy is to determine the management dilemma. The dilemma can be anything from rising costs, declining sales, to defective products. For Penton Media, the management dilemma was a decline in use of their public service reader cards. The next step in the management-research question hierarchy is the management question. A management question is simply the management dilemma stated in question form (Cooper and Schindler, 2014). In the case of Penton Media, the management question is why is the use of their public service reader cards declining and how to promote increased usage of the cards? The use of the Penton Media’s public service card is declining because as the years progress people are obtaining information through faster means than mail such as email, websites, or telephone numbers. The third step in the management-research question hierarchy is to produce research questions. Research questions are specific and help determine the different courses of action management can take to solve...
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...Business Research Robert Caldwell July 24, 2015 The Goldman Sachs Case When we think of the word ethics, we think of rules and regulations to keep us honest or to know the difference between right and wrong. Another way of defining ‘ethics’ focuses on the disciplines that study standards of conduct, such as philosophy, theology, law, psychology, or sociology” (Resnik, 2011). Considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, the financial crisis of 2007 was primarily due to the collapse of the housing industries subprime mortgage market. Residential mortgage-backed securities are commonly issued bonds that are backed by thousands of residential real estate mortgages. The Goldman Sachs case was comprised of subprime mortgages. Most business organization possess a mission statement, a code of ethics or rules to follow to be able to limit the ethical issues that may arise within the Institution, Goldman Sachs did not have any of these. In exploring ethical behavior in the banking and financial institutions whose sole existent is to increase profits through the sale of consumer loans. In 2005, the banking industry started issuing subprime mortgage loans to consumers regardless of their income qualification. “The collapse in prices precipitated the collapse in banking profits, prompting a call for bailing out the banks. Government bailouts effectively rewarded financial...
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...Business Research Ethics When most people think of Ethics or Morals they think of rules that distinguish between right or wrong. Most people learn ethical norms at home, at school, in church, or in other social settings. Although most people acquire their sense of right and wrong during childhood, moral development occurs throughout life and human beings pass through different stages of growth as they mature. Ethical norms are so abundant that one might be tempted to regard them as simple commonsense. This report summarizes the activities of Human Rights and Ethics in the oil and gas industry. It highlights related efforts by the IPIECA (International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association) oil and gas member companies. The oil and gas industry operates in some of the most challenging places in the world and faces complex human rights related issues ethical and unethical both at home and abroad. While recognizing that individual governments bear the primary responsibility to promote respect for human rights ethically, all of society, including businesses such as oil and gas plays a role in human rights. (Human rights and Ethics in Oil and Gas industry, 2006) In this research unethical research practices that should be avoided are unethical treatment of any participants, deception and informed consent. Unethical treatment of participants would be not safeguarding the participant’s rights. When data is gathered in an experiment, interview or survey they have...
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...R&D is considered as the conception stage. It is considered as invested for a better future. Throug R&D new products, service & idea come. Since in most of the cases it is related with something new and better, practice of ethics in R&D is very importent. A good comitment of ethics in R&D can change the life of greater community and an organization can achieve more confidence and trust from society. Research and development conduct to achieve a goal, maybe it is a business goal or non business goal but always it try to shows new way, new concept and new ideal. Two type of ethical consideration is related with research & development; one is in its objective or goal and another is how this objective or goal researcher wants to achieve. For the betterment of the society goal of research should be ethical and through the way researcher want to achieve this goal must be ethical. For example, a researcher may want to innovate a new medicine for lung cancer, oviously the objective of this research is great, if researche can achieve his goal in this case, it will help the humanity. But for conducting this research if researche collect the human lung through killing sombody than the way of research oviously illigal and unethical. Many organization thave their own code of ehics for research. ”Many government agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection...
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...to emerging and current issues in society (REFERENCE). (REFERENCE) describes current issues such as, human rights, labour, and environmental practices that Nike and Goldman...
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...Legal and Ethical Considerations in Marketing, Product Safety, and Intellectual Property Leonard Allan Gulley II Strayer University Professor Muhammad 12-16-2013 Treat others the way you would like to be treated is the main principle of ethics. Ethics is also the moral value of what is right and what is wrong which we are taught when we are at the preadolescence age and continue to develop that trait as we mature through life (Resnik, 2011). It is also up to the individual or group of individuals on how they carry out their judgments on what is ethical or unethical behavior. This is also a problem because what one person may believe is ethical another person may disagree because every individual sees and handles each situation differently based on their knowledge and their core set of values. Even though there are laws set in place to dictate what is legal and what is illegal, laws and ethical values are not the same but ethics does play a significant role to determine the factors of a law (Resnik, 2011). Ethics is also important in the business world to ensure companies are morally doing the right thing. This is significant especially for consumers so that companies do not take advantage of them and if this is the case a company may face serious consequences for doing so (Sandilands,n.d.). In marketing and advertising it is a common occurrence for ethical values to be brought up as a lot of companies straddle the fence on this sensitive subject. It is up to both...
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...undertaking research, researchers should be conscious regarding the protection of participants from harm or loss, and must implement measures to protect their psychological well-being and dignity at all times (Brooks et al., 2014). As such researchers have an obligation to minimize risk and harm, and maximise benefits, when conducting research on human participants; to this end they must take significant precautions with vulnerable populations, to ensure the burdens and benefits of research are distributed fairly (Shamoo and Resnik, 2015). In terms of research into autism, it should be acknowledged this type of research poses significant ethical challenges, as there is a likely risk...
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...values. High ethical values are very important to have as individuals, and even more important to have within a corporation. Yet ethics do not always seem to get the focus that they deserve. All one has to do is turn their attention to high-profile scandals [that] cast a shadow, reminding us about the consequences of unethical behavior and shady business practices to realize that high moral ethics are not getting the attention that it deserves. When most people think of ethics (or morals), they think of rules for distinguishing between right and wrong, such as the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"), a code of professional conduct like the Hippocratic Oath ("First of all, do no harm"), a religious creed like the Ten Commandments ("Thou Shalt not kill..."), or a wise aphorisms like the sayings of Confucius. This is the most common way of defining "ethics": norms for conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Most people learn ethical norms at home, at school, in church, or in other social settings. Although most people acquire their sense of right and wrong during childhood, moral development occurs throughout life and human beings pass through different stages of growth as they mature. Ethical norms are so ubiquitous that one might be tempted to regard them as simple commonsense. On the other hand, if morality were nothing more than commonsense, then why are there so many ethical disputes and issues in our society...
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...Business Research Ethics When most people think of the word ethics or morals, some think of rules for know the difference between right and wrong. Another way of defining ‘ethics’ focuses on the disciplines that study standards of conduct, such as philosophy, theology, law, psychology, or sociology. (Resnik, 2011) The Enron scandal would be a perfect fit for Business Research Ethics. Enron had unethical behavior problems and injured parties that suffered from their mistakes. In many ways the Enron scandal opened up quite of a few doors for future issues. The company was once a really big company estimated at about $29 billion at the time of the scandal. In the early 2000’s, Enron, was a natural gas pipeline company turned into an online marvel. (Lashinsky, 2001) But in 2001 they came down hard and their entire consumers and staff were in shock. Enron was hypothetical; a company that would help their consumers collects more money. There was some unethical behavior involved in what Enron did, for example; the company was running a Ponzi scheme designed to enrich the top executives and defraud stockholders. ("Decoding Enron," 2002) That, at least, was the impression left by a scalding examination of the company's operations prepared by a special committee of Enron's board of directors. ("Decoding Enron," 2002) There was a report that was made in February 2002 that states that the partnership transactions ''served no apparent business purpose for Enron ("Decoding Enron," 2002)...
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...raised several moral issues that involve both individuals and society as a whole. The first thing to consider is that when selecting a particular trait does it actually pose any health issues that may not have been that may not have been of concern before? There isn’t any concrete data that could be utilized as an acceptable form of preclinical stats for human studies. Human data may present significant practical and ethical problems. Since the safety of these procedures is fairly new and is currently under investigation, there are no long-term clinical and accurate numbers of research subjects. Even with all these unanswered questions, there are still questions regarding the safety concern involving the results that the majority of genes may have multiple effects. For example, “In the late 1990s, scientists discovered a gene that is linked to memory.” (Tang et al., 1999). “Modifying this gene in mice greatly improved learning and memory, but it also caused increased sensitivity to pain.”(Wei et al., 2001) By altering genes we can’t assume that it will only affect one function, when in actuality it may turn out to disrupt other functions. Individual’s rights and liberty issues are also an issue of concern. “The long-running debate over the ethics of germline genetic alteration has focused on the technology’s broad social implications, such as potential effects on parent-child relations, social inequalities, and the human gene pool.” (Resnik, 1999). A question that...
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...8 Ability…………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Action Plan…………………………………………………………………………………………9 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………….10 References………………………………………………………………………………………….11 Introduction Leadership, Ethics, social responsibilities are some of the common terms widely used inside classrooms and boardrooms. But surprisingly very little research has been carried out in this field (Doh & Stumpf, 2005). A number of trend and changes such as up skilling of jobs, globalization, increase of competition, constant upgrades and push for efficiency at organizational level means that, leaders are constantly pushed to the limit and are facing various issues relating to leadership (Tafvelin, 2014). Due to the demand of...
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...Facebook Unethical Use of User Data for Social Experimentation Bonita V. Earls Longwood University Abstract His paper explores the ethical impact of Facebooks 2012 study on emotional contagion in a social web environment. The study is controversial due to the fact Facebook researchers failed to follow standard ethical guidelines as set forth in the healthcare industry, failed to clearly communicate the study, its intentions, and methodology to its users, and manipulated data in such a way it invoked emotional and mood changes of its unaware users. The idea of algorithmic program use in the social media sphere comes into question as well. Introduction In January 2012, the news feeds of approximately 700,000 users of the popular social media site, Facebook, were manipulated in a manner so that some of its users only had positive news stories show up on their pages and others had only negative news stories show up. The experiment was conducted over the span of a week, from the 11th to the 18th, without the knowledge of the users (Kramer, 2014). According to the researchers, the goal was to see if “emotional contagion” occurs without direct interaction between people and in the absence of nonverbal cues. By manipulating the news stories, either all positive or all negative, they could study what effects, if any, there was on the moods of the users (LaChance, 2014). This is only one of many social experiments that the Facebook Core Data Science Team, has performed...
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...Unethical Financial Penalties Deborah A. Reynolds Chamberlain School of Nursing Life is full of choices. A nurse who has been named nurse of the year twice in her career, has her masters in science, and has her certification in critical care also weighs three hundred pounds. A computer engineer who has designed a patented accounts payable program also goes home nightly and relaxes with a six pack of beer. A cashier at the local Wegmans has the record for scanning more products per hour than anyone else in the organization also smokes a pack of cigarettes a day. An accountant who has never missed a day’s work also races in dirt bike tournaments. An African American father adds salt to everything he eats. A farmer sprays his fields with fertilizer, but never wears a mask. A fifty-year old man working in a factory never sees a doctor also has a strong family history of cancer. Lifestyle choices carry health risks. Who is ultimately responsible for the costs of unhealthy lifestyle choices? Healthcare in America is threatened by rising health care costs and the increasing incidence and financial burden of chronic diseases. As employers, insurance companies, and the government seek to decrease these escalating costs, there is a concentration on individual health behavioral choices and the personal obligation of the individual to adopt healthy lifestyle choices. Within the framework of health care reform, there is a growing initiative by employers to impose financial...
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...(SACOM) suggests that overtime working, poor leadership and absence of working relationship drive the assembly line employees to commit suicide (Heffernan, 2013). However, The Guardian （media source） highlights that the working conditions at Foxconn factories is the main problem. Therefore, “ethics” and “stress” are chosen as the entry points to find the “apple of discord”. Initially, ethics will be introduced for understanding the moral principles and its effectiveness. Resnik (2011) describes the ethics as the “norms for conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour”. In business environment, Hanson (2010) believes "business ethics is the study of the standards of business behaviour which promote human welfare and the good". However, when two moral principles have conflicts, ethical dilemmas will exist. For Foxconn, the ethical dilemma is whether to place the firm’s benefits ahead of employees’ personal well-being (Hinks, 2012). Referring to Josephson (2012), there are 12 ethical principles of business executives to build criteria. As Abraham Lincoln describes “character as the tree and reputation as the shadow” (Josephsoninstitute.org, 2010), it is vital to analyze the...
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...Wikipedia policies concerning plagiarism, see Wikipedia:Plagiarism and Wikipedia:Copyright violations. Plagiarism is the "wrongful appropriation" and "purloining and publication" of another author's "language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions," and the representation of them as one's own original work.[1][2] The idea remains problematic with unclear definitions and unclear rules.[3][4][5] The modern concept of plagiarism as immoral and originality as anideal emerged in Europe only in the 18th century, particularly with the Romantic movement. Plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and a breach of journalistic ethics. It is subject to sanctions like expulsion. Plagiarism is not a crime per se but in academia and industry it is a serious ethical offense,[6][7] and cases of plagiarism can constitute copyright infringement. Contents [hide] * 1 Etymology * 2 Legal aspects * 3 In academia and journalism * 3.1 Academia * 3.2 Journalism * 3.3 Sanctions for student plagiarism * 3.4 Self-plagiarism * 3.4.1 The concept of self-plagiarism * 3.4.2 Self-plagiarism and codes of ethics * 3.4.3 Factors that justify reuse * 3.5 Organizational publications * 4 In the arts * 4.1 Plagiarism and the history of art * 4.2 Praisings of artistic plagiarism * 5 In other contexts * 5.1 Plagiarism on the Internet * 6 See also * 7 Notes * 8 References * 9 Further reading * 10 External...
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