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SALES AND MARKETING SERVICES MANAGEMENT
NOTES FOR 1ST WEEK
Francisco T. Africa

PROMOTIONAL TOOLS:

The promotional tools available to any firm are typically classified into: 1. Personal selling – direct communication with an audience through paid personnel of an organization or its agents in such a way that the audience perceives the communicator’s organization as being the source of the message; 2. Advertising - is a non-personal form of communication intended to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some action upon products, ideals, or services. 3. Sales promotion - Media and non-media marketing communication are employed for a pre-determined, limited time to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand or improve product availability 4. Publicity - At its core, publicity is the simple act of making a suggestion to a journalist that leads to the inclusion of a company or product in a story

Personal selling is differentiated from the other promotional tools in two ways: 1. Personal selling is personal communication, whereas advertising and sales promotions are non-personal. 2. In personal selling, the audience perceives the message as being delivered by the organization, whereas in publicity, even when it is in the form of personal communication, the audience typically perceives the media, not the organization, as being the source of the message.

SALES MANAGEMENT PROCESS:

Sales management is simply management of an organization’s personal selling function. The personal selling function requires a large number of diverse activities which can be classified into three major categories namely: 1. Planning 2. Implementation 3. Control.

Sales managers are involved in both the strategy (planning) and people (implementation) aspects of personal selling as well as in evaluating

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