...Baraka means blessing in Hebrew, Arabic and Arabic-influenced languages. It may refer to: * Baraka, also berakhah, in Judaism, a blessing usually recited during a ceremony * Baraka, also barakah, in Arabic Islam and Arabic-influenced languages such as Swahili, Urdu, Persian, Turkish, a blessing from God in the form of spiritual wisdom or divine presence. Also a spiritual power believed to be possessed by certain persons, objects, tombs. * Baraka, a rarely used French slang term for luck, derived from the Arabic word * Baraka, fully ḥabbat al-barakah, aka Nigella sativa, a spice with purported health benefits * Baraka Bashad, meaning "may the blessings be" or just "blessings be", originally a Sufi expression and also used in Eckankar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraka a spiritual power believed to be possessed by certain persons, objects, tombs, etc http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/baraka Content: Baraka is a documentary film with no narrative or voice-over. It explores themes via a kaleidoscopic compilation of natural events, life, human activities and technological phenomena shot in 24 countries on six continents over a 14-month period. The film is Ron Fricke’s follow-up to Godfrey Reggio’s similar non-verbal documentary film Koyaanisqatsi. Fricke was cinematographer and collaborator on Reggio’s film, and for Baraka he struck out on his own to polish and expand the photographic techniques used on Koyaanisqatsi. Shot in 70mm, it includes...
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...Hindu Beliefs About Samsara (Reincarnation) Samsara (reincarnation) is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. As long as people are part of samsara, they will feel pain and death. To end samsara, your soul must escape from the cycle of rebirth and merge with Brahman. It may take many lifetimes to break free from samsara. To escape from samsara, people have to follow the basic beliefs of Hinduism. The beliefs are doing good actions for karma, they follow their dharma by behaving correctly and performing their social duties, and finally worshipping Brahman and other deities that represent different personalities of Brahman. Back in the ancient times, the Indians would go on holy journeys to sacred places like the Ganges and Saraswati Rivers...
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...on life and enlightenment (the ultimate objective of both). It might be in our best interest to begin this discussion at the end, with enlightenment. This is the goal of both Hinduism and Buddhism. To be exact, enlightenment in its simplest definition, is the ultimate release from the cycle of samsara, or the cycle of birth, death and rebirth. In both faiths, every living spirit will eventually achieve this goal, even if it takes numerous reincarnations. In Hinduism, this goal is also called moksha, liberation of the soul from suffering. However, in Buddhism enlightenment is called nirvana, and is a release from the cycle completely into a state of bliss. The sort of middle way between these two extremes is a belief held by Mahayana Buddhists, whom identify the Buddha in three bodies, one of which, the Ultimate Buddha underlies the entire universe and is identified as nirvana itself. On this journey to moksha or nirvana, one creates karma for ones-self. Karma as it is understood in the modern world “what goes around comes around” is a valid way to simplify this belief of Buddhist and Hindu religion. Both define it as “deeds that determine one’s position in rebirth, or samsara”. Evil deeds force one to pay a karmic price for their actions. In Hinduism, one who follows the dharma...
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...ultimate objective of both). It might be in our best interest to begin this discussion at the end, with enlightenment. This is the goal of both Hinduism and Buddhism. To be exact, enlightenment in its simplest definition, is the ultimate release from the cycle of samsara, or the cycle of birth, death and rebirth (Wagnu, 2001). In both faiths, every living spirit will eventually achieve this goal, even if it takes numerous reincarnations. In Hinduism, this goal is also called moksha , existence in the realm of the gods (Wagnu, 2001). However, in Buddhism enlightenment is called nirvana, and is a release from the cycle completely, not a deployment to the realm of gods. The sort of middle way between these two extremes is a belief held by Mahayana Buddhists, whom identify the Buddha in three bodies, one of which, the Ultimate Buddha underlies, the entire universe and is identified as nirvana itself (Wangu, 2002) (BUd). On this journey to moksha or nirvana, one creates karma for himself. Karma as it is understood in the modern world “what goes around comes around” is a valid way to simplify this belief of Buddhist and Hindu religion. Both define it as “deeds that determine one’s position in rebirth, or samsara”....
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...over 200 surviving Upanishads, but only 14 are considered to be the most important. The names of these Upanishads are Isa, Kena, Katha, Prasna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Chandogya, Brhadaranyaka, Svetasvatara, Kausitaki, Mahanarayana, and the Maitri. These texts provide the basic source for many important topics of Indian philosophy and all major philosophical themes are covered in their pages. The purpose is not so much instruction as inspiration but they are meant to be expounded by an illuminated teacher from the basis of personal experience. The Upanishads do not offer a single comprehensive system of thought but they do develop some basic general principles. Some of these principles are samsara, karma, dharma, and moksha. The concept for Samsara is reincarnation which is the idea that after we die our soul will be reborn again in another body. Another concept is Karma, which literally means action and the idea that all actions have consequences, good or bad. Dharma means right behavior or duty. It is the idea that we all have a social obligation. This was some interesting readings about the Upanishads. Moksha means liberation or release. The eternal cycle of...
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...Hinduism - A Way of Life Humanities 130 Hinduism is a not just a religion; Hinduism is a complex way of life. Hinduism is a religion which is followed and lived on a daily basis. This religion is non-violent and does not trail after power and pride. Human worth is deemed of great value and importance. They believe that each person is of value. This religion is based on personal enlightenment. There are not a set of strict rule which are followed. Although, all Hindu's do share a common belief in the Supreme Being. This religion is based upon traditions and beliefs. Hinduism evolved over an immense era of time. There are a number of scriptures which have been written over many years. These scriptures are equivalent in philosophy, theology. They also play a vital role in myth giving spiritual guidance and insight which go hand-in-hand with practicing dharma. The religion is derived from the ancient Vedic traditions and other indigenous beliefs. No central church controls the movements or progress of Hinduism as a religion. The religion continues to grow despite attacks from other religions who seek to destroy it. One reason Hinduism continues to grow and thrive is because Hinduism is a way of life. Hinduism is a commitment to better oneself through enlightenment. Karma is an element in Hinduism. The belief is held that there is cause and effect for all things. Everything...
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...The key to escape samsara and being reborn into good realms which is determinant in the confession of the accumulated zui; without confession, it is impossible to be free of suffering (lecture 8, pg. 1). Samsara is a continuous cycle of birth and death and the being cycles through six realms of existence (Shiva). Both concepts of samsara and karma are closely related: if we want to help the deceased get rebirthed in the better realm or pure land, the confessional ritual is the first step (Shiva). It allows one to repent their zui while doing the verbal chanting to show their emotions for understanding what they have done wrong—a sense of fear. Through having good karma and reciting zui, that clears karmic obstacles. The involvement of each individual in samsara is not impacted; instead, every sentient being is responsible in eliminating their zui to be free of suffering (lecture 9, pg. 3). Typically, wrongful actions are seen as “evil, bad, demeritorious, or corrupt” which leads to a “deeper entanglement in the process of suffering and samsara (lunhui) and away from fulfillment and enlightenment of nirvana” (lecture 9, pg. 3). Only through thorough understanding of “kong” can the individual escape samsara, lunhui. Therefore, only through a concrete understanding can one “eliminate meaningless attachment—absence of attachment is absence of delusions, which means liberation”...
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...The Perfection of Wisdom, also known as the Prajnaparamita literature, is a completion of wisdom that is composed of the Diamond Sutra, the Heart Sutra. It is said to have the highest Dharma. The Perfection of Wisdom believes that Nirvana is empty, or essentially nothing. The word Nirvana has no essential meaning because the meaning is the opposite of samsara. Samsara is another word that also means nothing. The meaning certain words depends on other words that have no meaning to them. Perfection of Wisdom also believes you cannot teach Nirvana because you are already achieved samsara. Chan Buddhism continues the Perfection of Wisdom but also transforms it. Both believe things that people follow and learn from ,like Nirvana and Dharma, are...
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...is simplified as the belief that the soul is immortal, while the body is not, and the soul takes on a new ‘life’ through birth time and time again. Through this rebirth a soul has experiences that learn lessons to allow it to evolve spiritually. With the end goal, so to speak, being to finally evolve to the point that physical birth is no longer needed and the highest enlightenment is achieved – spiritual illumination. The end result is to exist but no longer be pulled into the reincarnation cycle, therefore have reached liberation. This relates to Karma and Samsara in the respect that: Karma is reward system in which your past actions are judged and you receive you future reward – i.e. an upgrade or downgrade in your lifestyle/life form. Samsara is the actual cycle of birth, life, death, and finally rebirth – otherwise known simply as reincarnation. Karma could be looked at as the guide that leads a soul through Samsara, time and time again until it reaches full maturity. Yoga is an integral part of the Hindu religion. The discipline of yoga is religious in that it assists one in achieving the goals of Hinduism by leading to a quieting of the mind. This quiet is essential for the mind to be able to completely reflect upon reality without imposing its own subjective interpretations. It is only the job of yoga to prepare the mind to capture this reality, not to create it. Yoga transforms the mind which is normally full of random static/noise into a frozen breath, thereby...
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...Assignment 1: World View Chart Writing Assignment Tanisha Hayden Professor Sean-David McGoran World Religions 212 December 14, 2015 In the course of recent weeks there has been a lot of information about how diverse religions handle numerous themes, for example, human instinct, if there is a God or divine beings, great and detestable, and different ceremonies that are imperative to perform. This paper will take a gander at all the distinctive religions that we have concentrated on and directed through the semester, yet we will be looking at one particular classification and that is of the Afterlife in these religions. The one point that I discovered the most fascinating and illuminating is the way diverse religions handle the considered passing and if there is life after death. Religion all through history has tried to lighten this worry by clarifying what happens after death while also working it into the teachings of good, malevolence, mortality, and salvation. In spite of the fact that there is a wide assortment of convictions they can be contracted down to two focal conviction designs, the thought of resurrection or the thought of the individual heading off to an alternate other worldly plane, for example, the thought of Heaven and Hell. select one (1) category from the completed World View Chart. Provide a rationale for choosing this category. The category that I thought was most intriguing was the views of the afterlife. The reason this subject was selected was to better...
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...believe that those that do wrong are merely living out their karma. With that thought, before we can fully understand Hinduism, we have to take a look at all the stages at the core of the belief. Karma is one important stage in the Hinduism faith. As mentioned above, karma is not a choice as believed by the Hindu faith. It is the process by which Hindus feel the effects of not only their actions, but the actions of their forefathers as well. It is actually believed that karma fully controls the actions of their lives. In doing so, karma has become the moral law of Hinduism. “What one does or fails to do effects their destiny and the eventual process of reincarnation.” (Fisher, 2005) That process of reincarnation is called samsara in the western world. Samsara...
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...beliefs can be generally classified as a linear, whereas the faith traditions such as Buddhism and a few others can be classified as mainly cyclical. Cyclical is the opposite of linear, People do not just live and die once, but can be reborn a number of times (and live a series of lives) before reaching their final end-state. After death, the soul (or the essence of a person) is reborn in this world to live a new life. The process of being re-born into the world is also known as reincarnation. This continuous cycle of life is known as samsara, and it is the aim of every Buddhist to achieve freedom from it so that they will no longer be reborn into the world. Buddhists believe people are continually reborn into this world, unless they have achieved liberation (freedom) from samsara (the continual process of birth, death and rebirth). The Buddha experienced samsara when he saw the effects of old age and sickness, leading to death. Freedom from samsara occurs when a person has reached nirvana. Buddhism began as a way to address the suffering that exists in the world, and was not overly-focused on ultimate salvation. Salvation in early Buddhism was nirvana; it is ultimately not a place or state, but the end of rebirth. Buddha said little about nirvana, because he felt that the alleviation of suffering was far more important, and that focusing on the goal of ultimate salvation would only lead to more attachments, and therefore more suffering. Nirvana literally means “blowing out”. It...
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...Hinduism Chandler W. Morgan HUM/130 3/10/2013 Dr. Virginia Merlini Hinduism Paper Hinduism originated in India around 2000 B.C.E. (Before Common Era). At the time of origination Hinduism had 1,000,000,000 followers (Reincarnation of Hinduism, 2012). This religion has originated from the ancient Vedic Age and other indigenous beliefs. Incorporated over time, Hindu religion comes in many different religious beliefs. Hindu religion includes Dharma, meaning religion, encompasses duty, social welfare, natural law, health, ethics, and transcendental realization. Karma is another well-known belief of Hinduism, meaning action or the consequences of action, followed by Samsara, which is the ultimate goal of the eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Lastly, Moksha, which means the liberation from the limitation of space, time, and matter through realization of the immortal absolute (Fisher, M.P., 2005). Considering that Hinduism lacks a uniting belief system, what makes up the Hindu religion, includes Veda, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Epics, also known as Sanatana Dharma. Still practiced today, Sanatana Dharma or Hinduism is one of the oldest religions known to mankind. The spiritual expression of Sanatana Dharma range from extreme sensuality, from the heights of a personal devotion, to a deity, to a abstract philosophy (Fisher, M.P., 2005). This religion is still one of the major religions in the world and has been able to hold itself together...
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...is called samsara. | We are reborn from a previous life until we reach nirvana (extinction of all desire and release from suffering). The cycle of death and rebirth is called samsara. | We are reborn from a previous life until we realize our "oneness" with Brahman. The cycle of death and rebirth is called samsara. | We are made in the image of God and come into the world with the capacity to opt for good or evil. | We are made in God's image but come into the world inclined to sin because of the sin of Adam. Redemption is needed. | Way to Truth | Follow the teachings of Buddha, e.g., the Four Truths and the Eightfold Path. The written Scripture, the Tripitaka ("three baskets"), includes the teachings of Buddha. | Through the study of scriptural texts running to more than five thousand volumes. | Spiritual disciplines like yoga enable one to achieve the enlightenment and truth needed. Suffering and samsara result from ignorance of self-truth. Vedas are scriptures that hold final authority. | Bible (Hebrew Scriptures). Oral Law provides the authoritative interpretation for knowing how to live. Truth is seen in deeds more than in creed, although a cardinal tenet of belief is the Unity of God. | Bible (Old and New Testaments) as divinely revealed. It is final arbiter, although various creeds give expression to its teaching. Y'shua is the ultimate embodiment of truth. | Goal of spirituality | Deliverance from samsara through reaching nirvana. | Deliverance from samsara through reaching...
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...grows weary of this life, too, and decides to accompany Govinda to visit the Buddha in Savathi. Govinda becomes a disciple of Buddha while Siddhartha continues his journey alone, still wishing to understand the world for himself since all teachings have failed to accomplish this, including the ancient beliefs of the Hindus and this new religion of Buddha. However, Siddhartha wishes to have the enlightenment that Buddha has attained by listening to the voice of his Self instead of denying it. It is lust that afflicts him first when he meets the beautiful Kamala in the town of Samsara. But in order to be his lover, she requires him obtain shoes, clothes, and money to buy her presents. Siddhartha becomes a merchant, accrues wealth and learns much about lovemaking from this beautiful woman. Over time, the desires of his body rage out of control; he gambles, drinks wine heavily, and becomes greedy. He remains in Samsara for many years, until, struck by his mortality, he...
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