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Sans Abris

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Submitted By frogsrule
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Le problème croissant des sans-abri en France.

Le problème des sans-abri dans le monde est préoccupante et continue, mais il y a eu une augmentation du nombre de sans-abri en France en particulier! Que pouvons-nous faire pour résoudre ou au moins minimiser ce problème?

Á la fin du document il y a quelques questions à penser que je pensais que nous pourrions discuter à la fin de ma l’expose. Nous savons tous que la situation doit être améliorée mais les actions parlent plus que les mots, et si nous avons besoin de plonger plus profondément dans la question et vraiment commencer à agir sur elle.

Je vais commencer par vous donner un aperçu du problème, ainsi que quelques statistiques. Alors, je vais vous parler de la façon dont ce problème peut être amélioré et mentionner quelques organismes de bienfaisance qui aident les sans-abri. Pour finir, nous pouvons discuter de certaines des questions que j'ai imaginées.

Les sans-abri étaient pour la plupart situés dans les villes suivantes:
Lille, Paris, Lyon et les villes le long de la côte méditerranéenne (Marseille, Montpellier), probablement parce que la plupart des abris et l'aide sociale sont situées dans ces zones, et avec une meilleure qualité que les zones rurales. En outre, les sans-abri sont attirés par la côte méditerranéenne en raison de la douceur du climat et des hivers plus doux.

Mais Paris est l'un des pires endroits effectuées sur des sans-abri. Bien que Paris soit pensé pour être un lieu chic et élégant, il y a beaucoup d'endroits où les gens souffrent en vivant dans la rue. Ainsi que le nombre de personnes sans-abri de plus en plus, les sans-abri eux-mêmes sont en train de changer, maintenant ils sont plus susceptibles d'être jeunes et avec une famille.
Ce nombre croissant de sans-abri étire les limites de la générosité de la ville. En dépit d'une forte expansion de la capacité d'hébergement depuis 2004, la demande dépasse toujours l'offre.

Début 2012, 103000 (cent trois mille) adultes ont utilise au moins une fois les services d’hébergement ou de restauration dans les agglomérations. Parmi ces personnes, 80000 (quatre vingt mille) adultes étaient sans domicile ; ils accompagnes de 30000 (trente mille) enfants.
Près de deux dans-domicile sur cinq sont des femmes. Elles bénéficient de conditions d’hébergement plus stables que les hommes. Un quart des sans-domiciles ont un emploi, près de la moitie sont au chômage et plus du quart sont inactifs.

Pourquoi les gens deviennent sans-abri?

Il est très facile de juger et blâmer les gens d'avoir très peu. Les gens finissent par sans-abri pour une grande variété de raisons, par exemple,:

• Lorsque relations sont rompues, souvent une personne est forcée de se déplacer sans nulle part où aller.
• baux privés souvent ne durent que pendant six mois ou un an, et quand ils arrivent à leur terme les gens peuvent se retrouver sans abri en raison d'un manque d'autres options abordables.
• Face à un milieu familial violent, de nombreux enfants décident de s'enfuir.

La lutte contre l'itinérance n'est pas seulement amener les gens dans les rues. Il s'agit aussi de trouver des solutions durables pour empêcher les gens de devenir des sans-abri, en premier lieu, mais comment?
• Fournir des fonds pour améliorer les services aux sans-abri
• Augmentation des refuges et soupes populaires à travers le pays non seulement dans une partie
• Assurez-vous que les enfants en particulier peuvent être médicalement pris en charge
• attirer les gens à donner plus à travers des organismes de bienfaisance

Il y a quelques organismes de bienfaisance qui aident à soutenir les personnes sans-abri en France, mais le principal que j'ai entendu parler est la Fondation Abbée Pierre.
La Fondation Abbe Pierre vient de publier un rapport accablant expliquant la gravite de la situation a laquelle font face les sans-abri en France. Ils ont demandé au gouvernement de construire plus logements et que les conseils locaux s’en tenir a la loi qui stipule que 20% de tous les logements locaux devrait être contrôles par le conseil.
Un autre est Samusocial de Paris, un organisme de bienfaisance financé par le gouvernement qui alloue des lits dans les refuges d'urgence. Ils ont déclaré que le nombre d'appels d'urgence a doublé entre 2009 et 2010.

En conclusion, nous pouvons dire qu'en France, malgré les mesures mises en œuvre par les gouvernements, les institutions et les ONG, le problème de sans abri persiste.

Chaque année, plus de gens ont à vivre dans les rues et le nombre de personnes sans-abri qui meurent dans les rues est en augmentation. Pendant l’hiver, en particulier, il y a beaucoup de reportages télévisés sur les conditions de vie difficiles des sans-abri. Cela met en évidence les faiblesses de notre système, et en raison de l'augmentation des prix des logements, baisse des salaires, les questions relatives à l'intégration comme par exemple c'est le cas pour les immigrés, il rend de plus en plus difficile pour les personnes à trouver un logement convenable.

Même si la volonté des politiciens de diminuer le nombre de sans-abri a été et est grande, comme Nicolas Sarkozy, en 2007, qui a rendu la situation des sans-abri une priorité. Aujourd'hui, les résultats sont décevants. En effet, les responsables politiques sont confrontés à des difficultés de cette situation, aggravée par la crise. En France, de nombreuses associations et institutions à prendre soin des sans-abri, en fournissant des vivres, des abris, entre autres choses, mais ce n'est pas une solution à long terme.

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