...Insect-Resistant GM Rice in Farmers' Fields: Assessing Productivity and Health Effects in China Jikun Huang, et al. Science 308, 688 (2005); DOI: 10.1126/science.1108972 The following resources related to this article are available online at www.sciencemag.org (this information is current as of January 8, 2009 ): Updated information and services, including high-resolution figures, can be found in the online version of this article at: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/308/5722/688 Downloaded from www.sciencemag.org on January 8, 2009 Supporting Online Material can be found at: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/308/5722/688/DC1 A list of selected additional articles on the Science Web sites related to this article can be found at: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/308/5722/688#related-content This article cites 5 articles, 1 of which can be accessed for free: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/308/5722/688#otherarticles This article has been cited by 47 article(s) on the ISI Web of Science. This article has been cited by 9 articles hosted by HighWire Press; see: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/308/5722/688#otherarticles This article appears in the following subject collections: Botany http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/collection/botany Information about obtaining reprints of this article or about obtaining permission to reproduce this article in whole or in part can be found at: http://www.sciencemag.org/about/permissions.dtl Science...
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...developed a process to produce pharmaceutical proteins in the seeds of rice (Lawrence & Weber, 2011). Ventria was a small start-up company that received funding from venture capital. Ventria believed that its first product would be well received since it was a medicine that would lessen the severity of diarrhea in children (Lawrence & Weber, 2011). Plant-made medicines could be developed much cheaper than using mammalian or microbial cell cultures. Plant-made medicines were able to be developed without the extensive and expensive purification process which allowed them to be taken orally (Lawrence & Weber, 2011). Problems Facing Ventria Ventria had a few of issues that prevented it from being as successful as CEO Scott Deeter expected them to be. 1. Organization – When Scott Deeter succeeds Hagie as CEO he took the company down a different path as part of his reorganization to help the company be successful he narrowed the company’s projects down the a few that had the greatest chance at being successful (Lawrence & Weber, 2011). 2. The rice that was produces from their research had side-effects. Couple this with the regulation that California places on genetically engineered rice farms and it becomes an uphill battle to get their research successfully completed. Federal and state regulations aside, it was also difficult to complete research due to the regulation of the rice industry itself (Lawrence & Weber, 2011). 3. For their part government...
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...Current Events Paper – “GM Rice Litigation” Contents |Sr. No. |Topic |Page No. | |1 |Introduction |2 | |2 |Facts |3 | |3 |Law |5 | |4 |Analysis |7 | |5 |Appendix | | | |Article 1 |9 | | |Article 2 |14 | | |Article 3 |18 | | |Article 4 |23 | | |Article 5 ...
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...The roosters were crowing before darkness had faded in the riverside Dayak hamlet of Kunsali Patamuan in Kapuas Hulu district, West Kalimantan. Through the cracks of the timber walls in the 122 metre wide long-house, the faint sound of shuffling feet on squeaky floors penetrated to the compartments, as people went back and forth to the kitchens at the back of each living quarter. Not long afterwards, the clattering of tin kettles and stirring of teaspoons could be heard right, left and centre. The long-house was awakening. The village of Malapi is one of the home villages of the Tamans, a sub group of the Iban Dayak. There are about 6000 Tamans in all, their community spread through about a dozen villages in Kapuas Hulu. The village of Malapi is one of them, and consists of a string of four hamlets, one of which is Kunsali Patamuan, and six long-houses. Each long-house lodges between 20 and 40 family units. All are close to the river which runs through the village. Our particular long-house was only recently relocated here as the ever-moving Kapuas river bed had turned its erosive powers right up to the front of the old long-house. The old site had to be abandoned. An increasing rate of riverbank erosion is one of the environmental problems facing this community as a result of upstream logging, both legal and illegal. Every family living in the old long-house builds their own compartment or bilik, and it might take ten years or more before all are completed. The wood used in...
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...Kitchen and Dietetics The kitchen of the Holy Spirit Hospital includes the main kitchen for IPD patients, staff canteen and dietary department. There is a canteen located on the first floor. It is outsourced and not included in the department. It is for visitors. Location- The kitchen is located on the ground floor of the hospital on the east side near the personnel department and the A deluxe ward. Organizational structure and reporting system- Kitchen and dietary in charge is Mrs. Ann D’souza. She is one of the senior dieticians and catering manager and has been working in the hospital since 16 years. She reports to Assistant Executive Director Sister Pushpa. There are on all 4 dieticians. 2 are senior dieticians and 2 junior dieticians. Total kitchen staffs are 35 in number. Duty timings and shifts- |Timings |Dieticians |Number of people | |6 am- 2 pm |Senior |2 | |8 am- 4 pm |Junior |2 | Shift timings for staff- 4. 30 am- 12.30 pm 6 am- 2 pm 8 am- 4 pm 9.30 am- 5.30 pm 10 am- 6 pm 12.30 pm- 8.30 pm Structure layout and size of department- Layout of kitchen |To ...
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...Model Organisms Model organisms are very important to the scientific community. They are primarily used as a standard for comparison to other organisms. If a model organism is recognized then the organism can be useful for many different fields of research. Rice (Oryza sativa) is a model organism that has been introduced and has several essential attributes. When using a model organisms some qualities that should be chosen are a short life cycle, small adult size that makes it easy to grow in a small space, small genome that is well described genetically, high reproductive outcome, already have a large assembly of mutants, and be able to out cross or be self-fertile. When looking for a model organism consideration has to be taken into account for a few things too. Some of the benefits can become a hindrance. In 2010 a new model organism for studying C4 photosynthesis was suggested, a grass (Setaria viridis), by Brutnell et al. S. viridis is a C4 photosynthesis plant. Because of the C4 functions, it will be useful to aid in further research, with having its genome sequencing known, in comparison to other organisms that are not C4 plants. By having these qualities it makes it a good model organism. Some of these good attributes include its life cycle length. In short-day growth conditions it can be grown to full maturity in about six weeks. As an adult the plant is relatively short, less than 10 centimeters and takes up very little space about 50 plants can be grown in one...
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...Marketing Assignment. KOHINOOR BASMATI RICE MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY FOR TUNISIAN MARKET. Submitted By: Samik Sarkar MIB 2nd Semester. KOHINOOR BASMATI RICE MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY FOR TUNISIAN MARKET. Choice of Market: Accelerating India's export growth to the Middle East and Africa (MEA) provides an opportunity to add 1-2 percentage points of GDP growth to our economy. India's exports to MEA went up seven times over the 2004 level to about $60 billion in 2010. This was significantly faster than India's overall exports, which went up about five times to $250 billion at the same time. The share of this region in India's total exports has gone up from about 18% to almost 25%. We still have barely scratched the surface of MEA's true potential. In years when retaining the 8%+ GDP growth is such a challenge, focusing on MEA exports makes a whole lot of sense. Currently, our exports to MEA are lopsided, with about half our exports going to a single country, the UAE. This fact seems odd, considering the UAE is one of the smallest countries in MEA in terms of population, till we understand that the UAE plays a role as a trade conduit to other countries in the region. However, it also shows the enormous potential we have if we market our products and services directly to these countries. In Middle East we have countries like Iran , Iraq and Sudan. Iran, which is one of the largest markets in the region, contributes a tiny $2 billion, or 3%, to our exports to the region. Iran has...
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...2. LITERATURE REVIEW. In the context of India’s tea export, there exists vast literatures .But for this study we have included some of the important empirical works which are matched with our objectives. Chand and Tiwari,(1991),analyzead growth and instability of India’s export and import of agricultural commodities. Jaganathan , (1992) , in his paper examined the instabilities of export earnings of selected groups and selected commodities and all the commodities from the period 1974-75 to 1989-1990. Pal , (1992) , analyzed the magnitude , causes and effects of instability of agricultural export earnings of India for the period 1979 to 1989.Subramaniam , (1995) , analyzed the impact of fluctuations in tea production and exports on international tea trade .He articulated that India plays a significant role in world tea trade , being the world’s largest producer , consumer , and exporter . Therefore , fluctuations in India’s tea production , consumption and exports are enough to disturb international tea trade . Aiello , (1999) , analyzed that the effects of export earnings instability on economic growth of developing countries has long interested economists for several reasons . Reddy , (2001) , examined global demand for and supply of tea by estimating semi – log trends separately using data of the recent past , 1974 to 1988 , on the area under cultivation of tea , production , export and retention of tea for domestic consumption . Debraj , (2003) , in a column...
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...Kakawate Leaf: An Effective Pesticide Worms, bugs and other rice pests are an enigma to many farmers as these are threats to rice production. To most farmers, commercial insecticides and pesticides are the most effective and readily available pest controls. What they don’t realize is that these cost them added expenses not to mention the bad effects of these chemicals to health and environment. Dr. Alfredo R. Rabena, head of the Research and Development Office of the University of Northern Philippines in Vigan City, Ilocos, has discovered a solution. He found that the leaves of kakawate tree or Mexican Lilac (Glinicidia sepium) contains coumarins, an effective botanopesticide. To prepare the solution, chop the kakawate leaves and let these soak overnight to extract coumarins. Using a strainer, separate the leaves from the solution. Spray the solution to the ricefields. The best time to apply it is from eight o’ clock to nine o’clock in the morning and from five o’clock to six o’clock in the afternoon as worms and pests are coming out from the leaves at these times. So the solution would be more effective to use. If applied early, it wouldn’t be that effective as pests are still hibernating. And if used when the sun’s heat is too hot, it wouldn’t be that effective also as pest would hide. Since kakawate is a legume, says Rabena, its leaves are rich in nitrogen, an important soil nutrient. Hence, the discarded leaves can be applied to the field as an organic fertilizer. He...
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...INTRODUCTION OF THE COMPANYUsher Agro Ltd is one of the leading agribusiness houses in the country. The company is an agri-food processing company primarily engaged in milling and processing of rice and wheat in Northern India. They focus mainly on non-basmati rice and wheat products such as atta, maida, suji etc. Their plants are based in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, which are among the main rice and wheat growing regions in India. The company's principal products include rice, bran, wheat and husk. Its wheat products include fine and superfine wheat flour (maida), r-aata, whole meal aata (chakki atta) and bran (choker). They have one subsidiary company, namely Usher Eco Power Ltd. Usher Agro Ltd was incorporated on June 20, 1996 as a public limited company. The company was established with the main object of manufacturing and processing in agro-based products and to deal in, trade, export or import such products. They entered the Food Processing Sector by setting up their first Rice Milling Plant at Mathura in Uttar Pradesh with a capacity of 10,800 MTPA. In the year 1998, the company set up their second rice mining plant at their existing site at Mathura. In March 2003, they set up an automated modernized rice milling plant at Buxar in Bihar, a rich paddy cultivating area with a capacity of 46,800 MTPA and commenced commercial production. In the year 2004, the company obtained ISO 9001:2000 Certificate from IIC Korea. In the year 2005, they obtained HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical...
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...$.50 $.75 $.50 $.60 $.65 $.50 $.60 $.50 Broward County Food and Nutrition Services FEBRUARY 2013 Elementary Lunch Parents are encouraged to prepay for student meals at link: http://www.Schoolpaymentsolution.com Go Ethnic-Go Healthy! The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Obesity Guidelines recommend trying different ethnic cuisines to give you a treat while counting calories and fat. Many ethnic cuisines offer lots of low fat, low calorie choices. Below is a sample of healthy terms to look for when making choices. Chinese- Steamed, Jum (poached), Kow (roasted), Shu (barbecued), choose dishes without MSG Greek- Tzatziki, whole wheat pita, Greek Salad, souvlaki, plaki, dolmos) Indian- Dals (legume based dishes, birynas (rice based dishes), vegetable curries, tandoori chicken Italian- Red sauces, primavera (no cream), piccata (lemon), sun-dried tomatoes, crushed tomatoes, lightly sautéed, grilled. Latin-Spicy chicken, black beans, salsa, picante, soft tortillas, gazpacho, Vera-cruz styles dishes (tomato based) 4 MONDAY Low fat and fat free milk served daily. TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY 1 FRIDAY Oven Baked Chicken Patty/Wheat Bun BBQ Pulled Pork/Wheat Bun Garden Fresh Entrée Salads Sweet Potato Fries Steamed Corn Fruit Blend Juice Golden Baked 8 Chicken Nuggets Asian Egg Roll Garden Fresh Entrée Salads Sweet Potato Fries Farm Fresh Green Beans Chilled Pineapple Chunks Fresh Fruit 15 Oven Baked Chicken Patty/Wheat Bun Crunchy Fish Nuggets Garden Fresh...
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...Carbohydrates Not sure what to think about carbohydrates these days? You've come to the right section. Here are the facts to separate the hype from the truth about carbohydrates. Check out the following topics: * What are carbohydrates? * What are the types of carbohydrates? * Complex Carbohydrates * Dietary fiber * Simple carbohydrates (sugars) * How much carbohydrate do I need? What are carbohydrates? Your body uses carbohydrates (carbs) to make glucose which is the fuel that gives you energy and helps keep everything going. Your body can use glucose immediately or store it in your liver and muscles for when it is needed. You can find carbohydrates in the following: * Fruits * Vegetables * Breads, cereals, and other grains * Milk and milk products * Foods containing added sugars (e.g., cakes, cookies, and sugar-sweetened beverages). Healthier foods higher in carbohydrates include ones that provide dietary fiber and whole grains as well as those without added sugars. What about foods higher in carbohydrates such as sodas and candies that also contain added sugars? Those are the ones that add extra calories but not many nutrients to your diet. Quick Q& A | I've heard there are "good" carbs and "bad" carbs? Can you provide me more information? | Some diet books use "bad" carbs to talk about foods with refined carbohydrates (i.e., meaning they're made from white flour and added sugars). Examples...
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...[pic]TM [pic] WorldMaster™ Help General Controls Moving the camera Moving/Panning Mouse Shift + Right click + Drag mouse Keyboard The Arrow Keys (Shift + Arrow Keys will pan slowly) Note: Scroll Speed may be adjusted in the Edit menu under Program Options. Zooming In and Out Mouse Ctrl + Right click + Drag mouse up or down Keyboard Ctrl + Up/Down Arrow Keys Tilt Camera Mouse Alt + Right click + Drag mouse up or down Keyboard Alt + Up/Down Arrow Keys Rotate Camera Mouse Alt + Right click + Drag mouse left or right Keyboard Alt + Right/Left Arrow Keys Keyboard Shortcuts Ctrl + Z Undo last action H Bring up the History dialog Getting Started The Tools General Tools History The Battle Realms™ WorldMaster features a Photoshop-like History feature, brought up with the H key or the Edit menu. This feature tracks every map change as a separate entry, allowing the user to undo and redo every action done during that program session. Note that non-volatile tools, such as Select Vertices, do not store undo/redo information in the History. The History list has a maximum number of entries coupled with a maximum size of memory that it may take up. Once either of these limits is reached, the oldest history is lost. Brush Settings Many of the WorldMaster tools involve using a brush to “paint” a specific attribute onto the terrain. The brushes used for these...
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...Rice-fish farming systems in China Both rice and fish cultivation have long histories in Asia, where many species and varieties of each originated and were first developed for human use. Fish can be raised in rice fields, either concurrently with the rice crop or in rotation with rice. Ricefish farming can also be practised at different intensities. Not only do rice-fish systems use one habitat to produce both an important grain and a protein resource, but they also promote some very beneficial interactions: rice plants provide shade for fish, while fish oxygenate the water. The systems also minimize risks for resource-poor farmers, protect natural resources and promote biodiversity. As world rice production increases, so too does the adoption of rice-fish farming systems. THE SITUATION THE SITUATION Rice is the dominant staple crop of tropical Asia, where it has a long history of domestication and a rich diversity of cultivated ecotypes based on three types of Oryza sativa (indica, japonica and javanica), which are cultivated in different agro-ecological zones for their differing growth, grain and yield characteristics. There are four basic rice agro-ecosystems in China, each with its own peculiar edaphic conditions: irrigated ecosystems, terrace ecosystems, lowland rainfed ecosystems, and flood-prone (very deep water) ecosystems. In addition, many freshwater fish species originated in tropical Asia, especially carps, catfishes and air-breathing fishes. In China there...
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...Cereal Snack - Paste Cakes Paste cake is a old Beijing folk eating, is doing a golden yellow cornmeal cake. In the old Beijing, the family is not rich, eat the staple food of this coarse grains have been very satisfied. Take the recent dynasty Qing, in addition to the Royal Palace and fine rice flour officials eat at home, people are paste cakes, porridge stick reside.Now every family can eat fine rice flour, and whole grains inside the supermarket, but a lot more expensive. Do this with cornmeal staple also had become tourist attractions in many rural farmhouse signs of eating. Cornmeal is rich in nutrients, is recognized worldwide as the "golden crop." Now mostly eat whole grains for nutrition, balance the body needs. So long as the amount of intake will achieve its purpose, so from the taste and smell could do with some improvement. Now the public to meet the dietary habits and tastes. In the pancake paste inside, add milk and raisins, soaked raisins with a sweet-scented osmanthus aged wine, milk and noodles, add flavor to enrich the flavor. Paste cakes should be in the rural area with stove, cauldron boil water inside, the cake stickers affixed to theedge of the pan so familiar. But now obviously do not have such conditions, it is possible to choose a little thick bottom pan, the minimum fire a little bit of stick cooked. Ingredients: Cornmeal 100 g, 50 g soybean flour, milk powder 30 grams, 10 grams of sugar, 1g yeast, milk, 100 grams (available instead of water), water...
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