...Intellectual Property Protection Venkata Satyanarayana. Alokam Spring 2016 IST Fundamentals 5500 Wilmington University Intellectual property protection It is a term alluding to manifestations of the acumen for which a restraining infrastructure is allocated to assigned proprietors by law. Some normal sorts of protected innovation rights (IPR) are trademarks, copyright, licenses, mechanical outline rights, and in a few locales competitive advantage like all these spread music, writing, and other aesthetic works; revelations and developments; and words, expressions, images, and plans. Patents A patent is a type of right conceded by the administration to a creator, giving the proprietor the privilege to prohibit others from making, utilizing, offering, offering to offer, and importing an innovation for a restricted time frame, in return for general society exposure of the development. An innovation is an answer for a particular innovation issue, which might be an item or a procedure and for the most part needs to satisfy three fundamental prerequisites: it must be new, not evident and there should be a modern materialness. Copyright A copyright gives the maker of a unique work elite right to it, as a rule temporarily. Copyright might apply to an extensive variety of imaginative, scholarly, or creative structures, or "works". Copyright does not cover thoughts and data themselves, just the structure or way in which they are communicated. Industrial design rights A...
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...important concept is that there are two types of development methodologies—a structured approach and an object-oriented approach. These are two separate concepts. Projects can be any mix of these two approaches, the approach to the life cycle and the approach to the methodology—predictive with structured, predictive with object-oriented, adaptive with structured, or adaptive with object-oriented. The chapter first presents and explains the differences in the life cycle approach—the predictive and the adaptive approaches. These two approaches are really a continuum and any give project may have elements of both approaches. The predictive approach to the SDLC is used for projects that are well understood and low risk. The adaptive approach to the SDLC is used for projects that are not well understood and are higher risk. Adaptive SDLCs are more iterative and allow the project team to adapt the project to changing circumstances. The other important concept that you should learn from this chapter are the difference between the two main methodologies to system development that are currently used to develop business systems: the structured approach and the object-oriented approach. The object-oriented approach refers to system development using newer object technologies that require a different approach to analysis, design, and programming. Finally the chapter concludes with a discussion of the Agile philosophy and Agile...
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...View of System Analysis and Design Abstract System Analysis and Design is a process. Analysis is the part that involves the study of the units working together. Design is an essential phase in the development process based on the user needs. System Analysis and Design is an approach towards reinforcing the analysis and design of information systems with the objective of improving the system performance by automation. This paper explores the Managers outlook and importance of System Analysis and Design as well as the exploration into organizations that utilize System Development and Design. We uphold that continual and extensive use of current System Analysis and Design Methodologies will assist in the development of an effective system. Key Words: System Analysis, System Design, Methodologies Introduction Computers are now becoming part of virtually every activity in an organization. This paper explores the relationship between the organizations and managers of IS projects and the usefulness and need for IS project managers to become more knowledgeable to be able to effectively anticipate and deal with conflicts that arise as a consequence of information systems creation or modifications in organizations. The development of a system basically involves two major parts: System Analysis and System Design. System Analysis is defined as the study of a business problem domain or area to recommend improvements and specify the business requirements and priorities...
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...The role and impact of project management in erp implementation Trends and Issues Report The role and impact of project management in erp implementation Trends and Issues Report Thesis Statement and Key Words Thesis Statement The key to success in implementing an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is to understand an ERP life cycle and methodology throughout the implementation. Systems development theory uses the concept of a lifecycle and stages in the lifecycle to indicate development of information systems. In a system development life cycle (SDLC), complex problems need to be broken up into smaller manageable problems using a systems hierarchy, or project management methodology. This paper will introduce a popular methodology called Agile and why is it so useful compared to traditional methods. In addition, the roles of the project manager in the implementation process, how does he/she manage to help the company succeed will also be discussed. Key Words Enterprise Resource Planning Project Management Systems Development Life Cycle Methodologies Agile Risk management Adapt changes Overview Introduction Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is business process management software that allows an organization to use a system of integrated applications to manage many back office functions related to technology, services and human resources - (Beal, 2014). ERP systems are backbones of businesses. Companies are aggressively looking for competitive advantages...
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...System Development Life Cycle Models Anusha Gujjula IST.8100: Integrating the Enterprise, IS Function/Technology Wilmington University Abstract SDLC aims to develop an information system by using some of its methodologies, which are clearly explained below. The paper also describes about some of its phases and their uses. This paper gives us an idea to the Project managers, developers and trainers about the basis of the model being used for their project and to decide which SDLC model would be suitable for their project retrieved from (Samdani, 2005). The development of a project or a business unit of an organization is depended on it. So by considering it a detailed analysis of the requirements had been carried out. The prevailing life-cycle-based models do not explicitly deal with changing organizational attributes during the development process. Key words: SDLC Table of Contents Introduction 4 7 Steps of Systems development Life Cycle 4 12 steps of a SDLC model… ….6 Difference between SDLC and other models……………………………………………….....7 Criteria for Choosing Right SDLC for information system…………………………………...8 Compare and contrast of 7step model and 12 steps model 9 Conclusion 9 References 10 Introduction SDLC is the detailed process of development of information systems that describes the process of planning, analysis, designing, testing, deploying, and maintenance of information systems. Various models used for creating this life cycle are...
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...SDLC Approach Hoosier Burger, a restaurant owned by Bob and Thelma Mellankamp, is running the business with errors occurring frequently because of the nonexistence of an organizational information system. The systems analysis consultant that is hired to help Hoosier Burger should utilize the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodologies to develop and support the organization’s information system. There are four key steps to the SDLC: (1) planning and selection, (2) analysis, (3) design, and (4) implementation and operation. The first phase in the SDLC is when the organization’s total information system needs are analyzed and arranged. The result of this phase is a potential information systems project is identified. The systems analyst prioritizes and translates the needs of Hoosier Burger and translates the needs into a written plan. The fact of the matter is that Hoosier Burger is processing business by a method of paper-based system, suggesting a valid argument for continuing with the SDLC approach. Systems analysis, the second phase, is when the analyst will thoroughly study the organization’s current procedures to perform the tasks. The analyst must work with users to determine what the users want from the proposed system. For Hoosier Burger, the tasks are inventory control, customer ordering, and management reporting. The systems analysis phase of SDLC is when an alternative replacement system is proposed. Phase three is systems design. This is when...
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...Frequent Shopper Program | Part 1 | | Jason J. Kral BSA/385 December 9, 2013 Andrew Carpenter Development Methodologies A development methodology is the framework that a developer or team uses to structure, plan, and control the process of developing a system or application. There is a wide variety of methodologies to choose from, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Two of the more common and most used methodologies are the Waterfall method, and the agile method. This paper will focus on these two methods giving detailed descriptions, as well as advantages and disadvantages. Testing for each method will also be covered. The Waterfall Method The Waterfall Method of development is a linear-sequential life cycle model. This method is very simple to use and understand. In this model, each phase needs to be completed before the next phase can begin, phases cannot overlap, and once you finish a phase you cannot go back. A good example of this process is a literal waterfall flowing down the side of a mountain. "Once the water begins to flow over the mountain, it will hit each rock and continue down. The water can never go in the opposite direction." (Rouse, 2007) This is displayed in the following chart: The waterfall method allows for departmentalization and easy managerial control. "A schedule can be set with deadlines for each stage of development and a product can proceed through the development process like a car in a carwash, and theoretically...
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...EM 900 /Engineering Management March 22, 2014 QUESTIONS: 1. What is innovation management? Innovation management is the regulation of managing processes in innovation. According to Richard Feynman innovation is all about discovery. Innovation management is the process of capturing and managing organizational innovation. Today many companies have organization-wide innovation management programs. This is due to increased recognition that innovation is essential for motivating business growth and maintaining competitive advantage. Competency: Every institute/organization has its own history and set of capabilities, which determine its innovation competency. And innovation has build a powerful framework based on competence and obligation that will help organization to become a world-class innovator Strategy: As manager knows, resource allocation is critical to strategy and therefore needs to be an integral part of aligning innovation to strategic objectives. Management: Any top company in this world should arrange resources cleverly and needs to manage innovation efficiently; this should be the primary objective of a organization. 2. Why is entrepreneurship training considered important for engineers? In the article it states clearly why it is so significant for engineers to understand entrepreneurship training. Engineers need to be entrepreneurial in order to understand and contribute in the framework of market and business pressures. For engineers...
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...System Development Lift Circle (SDLC) SDLC is a process used by software industry to design, develop, and test high quality software. It consists of a detailed plan describing to develop, maintain, replace and alter the specific software. There are many different system development models which includes water fall, spiral and chaos models. Waterfall model is the earliest SDLC approach that was used for software development. In a waterfall model, each phase must be completed before the next phase can begin and there is no overlapping in the phases. The outcome of one phrase acts as the input for the next phrase sequentially. Following is a diagrammatic representation of different phases of waterfall model. Waterfall Model * Requirement Analysis: also call system request which describe all possible requirements of the system. * System Design: create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements. It also helps in defining overall system architecture. * Implementation: With inputs from system design, the system is first developed in small programs called units which will be developed and tested in the next phase. * Testing: Each unit will be test for any faults and failures before integrating into system. At the conclusion of this phrase, the system is ready for use. * Development of system: the product is deployed in the customer environment or released into the market. * Maintenance: There will have issues which come...
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...Essentials of Systems Analysis and Design, 5e (Valacich/George/Hoffer) Chapter 1 The Systems Development Environment 1) The end user is not the person in the organization most involved in the systems analysis and design process. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 3 2) Systems analysis is the second phase of the systems development life cycle. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 3 3) The main goal of systems analysis and design is to improve organizational systems, typically through applying software that can help employees accomplish key business tasks more easily and efficiently. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 4) Components are parts, or aggregation of parts of the system. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 5) A boundary is the point of contact where a system meets its environment or where subsystems meet each other. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 6) An information system interacts with its environment when it processes data. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 7) An interface separates a system from other systems. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 8) A system's environment is everything outside a system's boundary that influences the system. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 9) Interfaces exist between subsystems. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 10) A system's capacity can be viewed as a system constraint. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 7 11) Cohesion is the process of...
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...MAJOR pROCESS IN THE SDLC April 22, 2012 Major Process In chapter 1, Pfleeger briefly described nine stages or activities of a software development and engineering process. In this paper we will explore the nine stages of the systems development life cycle and its sub processes further. 1. Requirements analysis and definition is the first stage in the systems engineering and software development process. This stage breaks down functional and non-functional requirements into a basic design in order to provide a clear system development process framework. (DNB, 2010) a) Interviews: Interviews with clients and stakeholder assist defining system requirements by obtaining system needs. b) Documentation: The information gathered during the interview process should be documented and put together so that it can be reviewed collectively and used as the base information to derive the requirements by system analysts. c) Define Project Terms and Vocabulary: Define Requirements, System Environment, the definition of general terms and concepts should be properly communicated to the stakeholders, with various backgrounds and knowledge levels. . d) Define Requirements, System Environment, Development Tools, and Development Language: This sub process may be the most important process because it chooses detailed requirements from the interview data to be used l in the system design process. The agile method doesn’t spend as much time with...
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...needs to examine the ways in which people in the organisation perceive their world. The key point is that meanings and purposes is essential in order to arrive at the right system which will support the data processing. (Checkland & Holwell, 1998:110-113) Figure: SCRUM Agile Process for Globally Distributed Teams The history of systems development Systems development was seen in the earlier years as a predominantly practical, technical process that led to a problem-solving philosophy accepted by computer professionals as a purely technical process aimed at solving problems which are defined in mostly technical terms. This mechanistic bias in the systems development process can be the leading factor in information systems failure. (Maguire, 2000:232-236) Agile Development The philosophy of agile development The philosophy of agile is defined in a Manifesto. In this Manifesto the values are outlined that should be in agile development. These values state that individuals and their interactions must be more important than processes and tools. How the SDLC and Agile methods compare In outline the distinction between the SDLC and Agile methods can be formulated as follows: The SDLC The SDLC has a technical bias. It...
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...development life cycle (SDLC). These phases include systems planning and selection, systems analysis, system design, and system implementation and operation. The first phase is system planning and selection, which identifies the need for building information systems. This phase also covers the scope, cost, and schedule of building information systems. The second phase is the systems analysis phase, which is the actual study of the current procedures and the requirements needed. The third phase is system design, which is broken into two parts called the logical design and physical design. The logical design concentrates on the business aspect of the system, whereas the physical design pertains to the technical specifications. Finally, the fourth phase is the system implementation and operation phase. This phase implements the system by installing the hardware or software of the system. Other forms of implementation include programming, user training, and documentation. 2. If someone at a party asked me what a business/systems analyst was and why anyone would want to be one, I would first explain what a business/systems analyst is. I would tell them that a business analyst studies the problems and needs of an organization and determines the best approach to solving those needs. I would also tell them it is a job worth wanting because it is one of the best technology jobs in the field today. 3. It is important to use systems analysis and design methodologies when building...
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... moderately stable, or experimental? 2. At the start of the project, are theproject requirementswell known, partially known, or mostly unknown (i.e., experimental)? 3. Is theproject domainheavily regulated, moderately regulated, or lightly regulated by government or other outside agencies? 4. Is thesize of the organizationlarge, mid-sized, or small? 5. Is theorganizational culturebureaucratic, mixed, or entrepreneurial? 6. Is theorganization's competitive environmentslow-paced, moderately paced, or fast-paced? STEP 2: Analyze SDLC suitability Based on the information given in the case study, analyze the suitability of a specific Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model for Acme Medical Data Storage LLC: • If the last digit of your DSI Number is 0, 1, 2, or 3, use theWaterfall SDLC; • If the last digit of your DSI Number is4, 5, or 6, use theUnified Process; and • If the last digit of your DSI Number is 7, 8, or 9, use anagile SDLC (Scrum or XP). In your analysis, examine your notes from your review of the project and organizational characteristics from Step 1, and make additional notes on the following points. These notes...
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...CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE TYPES OF INFORMATION SYSTEM Transaction Processing Systems A transaction processing system provides a way to collect, process, store, display modify or cancel transactions. Most of these systems allow multiple transactions to take place simultaneously. The data that this system collects is usually stored in databases which can be used to produce reports such as billing, wages, inventory summaries, manufacturing schedules, or check registers. Management Information Systems A management information system is an information system that uses the data collected by the transaction processing system and uses this data to create reports in a way that managers can use it to make routine business decisions in response to problems. Some of the reports that this information system creates are summary, exception and ad hoc reports. All this is done to increase the efficiency of managerial activity. Decision Support Systems A decision support system helps make decisions by working and analyzing data that can generate statistical projections and data models. This system gives support rather than replacing a managers judgement while improving the quality of a managers decision. A DSS helps solve problems while using external data. Expert Systems and Neutral Networks An expert system, also known as a knowledge-based system, is a computer system that is designed to analyze data and produce recommendations, diagnosis and decisions that are controlled...
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