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Should Inmate Be Allow to Participate in Research

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Running head: Should Prisoners Be Allowed to Participate in Research?

The Pro and Cons: Should Prisoners be allowed to Participate in Research?

Biomedical research is also known as medical research, which it is conducted to aid and support the knowledge in the field of medicine. It is use for evaluation or development of new treatment or drug, to learn more about a specific medication or ailment, and to evaluate the efficiency to treat a condition. All of this is done by conducting clinical trials. Those clinical trials can be performed on animals, humans, an in both depending on the stages of the trial. Trials that are conducted on animals are usually at the first stages of testing the medication, when it gets to the second and third stage they are conducted on human. The trials are open to the general population; for those who wish to volunteer and participate on a research study for a specific drug. When researches are performed on prisoners, it can raise a lot of ethical issues. “Prisoners are, by definition, a captive population, which makes them both desirable as a research subjects” (Levine, 2010). Prisoners are people who are confined and deprived of their freedom until their release, depending on the sentence imposed by the judge. Prisoners are an easy target to the research industry. It is believe that they are coerced into participating in these researches. “Inmate population has quadruple in the last 30 years, to about 2.3 million inmates” (Urbina, 2006). This increase makes them more vulnerable to be targeted for research study. Even though the use of inmate has decrease immensely in the past decades, they are still being use for some type of research. “Until the early 1970’s, about 90 percent of all pharmaceutical products were tested on prison inmates” (Urbina, 2006). The decrease of research in the prison setting is because the inmates have

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