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Similarities and Differences in Adolescents

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Introduction Erik Erikson (1950) observed adolescent developments like epigenetic steps of development, meaning that the adolescent’s primary duty during this stage is to form identity (Schwartz & Montgomery, 2002; Chen & Farruggia, 2002). Carol Gilligan (1988) suggested that gender differences had an impact on the human development cycle. The experiences of adolescents across the world are similar through sub-cultural and cultural communities, historical eras, and boys and girls.
Universal Similarities All cultures around the world see adolescents as a special time for the person experiencing adolescence. In third world societies of some countries, kids are often uneducated and often get married at a very young age (Chen & Farruggia, 2002). Because of this, the time from childhood to adulthood is lost and these adolescents are thrown into adulthood before they are physically or emotionally mature or into what civilized western worlds call “grown up.” Although this is the case, studies in about 160 societies discovered that just about all of the societies studied recognized adolescence at some point (Chen & Farrugia, 2002). Recognition of adolescence is unique and varies by culture gender, and social standings (Chen & Farrugia, 2002).
Similarities and Differences Between Cultures and Sub-Cultures Stanley Hall (1916) conducted a lot of adolescent research and indicated that adolescents are experiencing a chaotic time in their lives. The experience of dealing with raging hormones can be very turbulent in an adolescent’s life (Schwartz & Montgomery, 2002; Chen & Farruggia, 2002). Adolescence is indicated by the beginning of some intense physical changes including growth, sexual maturation, spermarche, voice changing and brain development (Schwartz & Montgomery, 2002; Chen & Farruggia, 2002). A child that is in their mid-adolescence is capable of conducting

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