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Social Resilience

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Resilience is the process of adjusting enough in the process of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or major sources of stress. Resilience is a two-dimensional construct regarding adversity exposure and the positive adaptation to that adversity. Some researchers concluded that psychological development of humans is greatly buffered and that long lasting consequences of adversity are frequently associated into either organic damage or major interference in the normative protective processes ingrained in the caregiving system. Resilient individuals show social competence even in the presence of risk factors related to negative adaptation. Building and maintaining health relationships …show more content…
Risk factors may become cumulative, with summative and exponential risks when they co-occur (Masten A B. K., 1990). Resilient individuals are those show social competence even in the presence of these risk factors. The study also reported children who experience chronic adversity did better or recovered positively when they have a positive relationship with a competent adult, they were able to solve problem and good learners, they were able to engage other people, and they have competent areas and perceived efficacy valued by society or self (Masten A B. K., 1990).
Ungar, et al.,(2007) reported sevens unique pathways to resilience across diverse cultures (Ungar, et al., 2007). The seven ways are availability of material resources such as education, employment, food, shelter and clothing, access to supportive relationships within an individual’s family and community, experiences of helping self and others, knowledge and attachment to one’s culture and values, development of a feeling of sense of purpose, a feeling of cohesion socially and spiritually with others and experiences of social equity and justice (Ungar, et al.,

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