...Theory of Justice Analysis Michael Lemke 532 February 20, 2012 Scott Schoellkopf Theory of Justice Analysis People need to know what crime analysis is to ensure that the current justice analysis is in place to discuss the theory of justice. An emerging field in law enforcement is crime analysis. A criminal justice agency new to criminal analysis may have difficulties in determining its main focus. Crime analysis is the breaking point for people who commit acts in violation of laws. Philosophy and ethics comes into play to deal with fairness in the theory of justice analysis. This paper will begin with an explanation of some of the principles in how the theories differ from traditional utilitarianism. The second part of this paper will continue with the explanation of how modern criminal justice agencies and other entities define justice. This paper will conclude with how security defines justice. The state of nature from the political theorists of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau states that men were under the assumption of only thinking about themselves, and they did dedicate themselves to their own interests. “Hobbes proposed an autocracy that protects its citizens through its very existence, leaving them no enforceable rights; Locke advanced a liberal regime in which life, liberty, and property are kept safe from governmental discretion, as they are seen as natural human characters; and Rousseau saw politics itself as a remedy for the discontents of private...
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...Homeland Security Research Design Chris Hix HSM421: Research & Analysis in Homeland Security Professor: Kenneth Jenkins March 7, 2016 Homeland Security Research Design The United States has invested heavily in maintaining cyber security and border security in the homeland. Federal, State, and Local level initiatives have been implemented to escalate enforcement undertakings in communities across the country. These efforts are geared towards thwarting illegal border crossings and unlawful presence and occur in tandem with workplace enforcement to prevent illegal employment. However, these measures are not level with the excessive’ focus on terrorist threats displayed by agencies tasked with ensuring homeland security. The system is correctly focused on the terrorist threat posed by radical groups that are miles away while exhibiting complacency to more immediate threats. For instance, hackings, illegal immigration, human, and substance trafficking do more damage in a year than the combined damage of all terrorist activities to ever occur on American soil. Consequently, if the system is to achieve its mandate of ensuring Homeland Security, its main focus should be on immediate threats, of which cyber and border security are of most concern. The continued focus on terrorism as the central threat to homeland security necessitates an examination of the key factors that influence decision-making regarding homeland security. Hypotheses Getting the priorities right...
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...Crime analysis Student’s name Institution Affiliation Date of submission Ensuring the safety and security of communities is one of the major and primary responsibilities of local governments. It involves community policing and problems solving methods. Problem-solving are the strategies that extend the traditional community policing hence considered to be critical elements in community policing. Problem-solving methods for crimes are expanding police agencies globally. Community policing majorly focuses social disorders and crimes by delivering police services that enforce the law as well as problem-solving, prevention, partnership and community engagement. There are three major techniques for solving problems especially crimes, and they include crime analysis, crime mapping, and patterning. All this methods are dedicated to helping law enforcement agencies so that they can to help curb crime activities. The above listed problem-solving methods are characterized by a number of limitations that make them not be entirely adequately. Remarkably convincing this article discusses the limitation of the problem-solving methods as well as covering the similarities and differences between partnership and stakeholders in community policing comprehensively. Crime analysis is one of the professions that have a noble and long history. Crime analysis is the process of law enforcement usually includes various techniques and analysis so as to identify certain crime and disorder patterns...
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...elements can challenge the effectiveness of a private security agency. “Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and group act in organizations. It does this by taking a system approach. That is it interprets people – organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole organization, and whole social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives” (Scribd, 2013). In the criminal justice system and private security agency establish important matter with an effective organizational behavior to operate their job duties correctly. In private security agency their ultimate objective and goals is to target organization to satisfy a customers, need, want, and demand in a successful matter. Private security have these combine elements to build framework or model to the company to organize and operate from. Manager in the company to help him or her on making decision, direct attitude of employees, allocating resources, perform range of activities, and replacing institution with systematic study. Private security agency manager and supervisor achieve his or her goals by communicating any human behavior work using common language. Managers need to focus and predict which employees are productive and dedicated workers as well which employees lack his or her job duties. Private security manager task is preventing this action from happening...
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...describe what I believe are important elements of organizational behavior and how these elements can challenge the effectiveness of a private security agency. “Organizational Behavior (OB) is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. It does this by taking a system approach. That is it interprets people- organization relationships in terms of the whole person, whole organization, and whole social system. Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives” (Scribd, 2013). Organizational Behavior Paper In the criminal justice system and private security agency establish important matter with an effective organizational behavior to operate their job duties correctly. In private security agency their ultimate objective and goals is to target organization to satisfy a customers, need, want, and demand in a successful matter. Private security have these combine elements to build framework or model to the company to organize and operate from. Managers in private security have organizational behavior in the company to help him or her on making decision, direct attitude of employees, allocating resources, perform range of activities, and replacing institution with systematic study. Private security agency manager and supervisor achieve his or her goals by communicating any human behavior work using common language. Managers need to focus and...
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...Information Security Policy for E-government in Saudi Arabia: Effectiveness, Vulnerabilities and Threats [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institute] Executive Summary Introduction: In many countries, the implementation of the E-Government has proved to be useful in providing efficient services to the consumers. This increases the speed of the work and does not cause any unnecessary delays. All these aspects matters for the efficient service of the Government work. In the end, it proves to be beneficial for both Government and the citizens living in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, in this study, all the issues related to the Information Security Policy will be discussed in detail. The research study is worth for a number of reasons. Firstly, it will help in assessing the degree of effectiveness of the present security policy, security holes in the policy, and threats not addressed by the policy. It, in turn, would help in coming up with measures of ensuring that the policy is security-oriented, which increases citizens’ confidence in using e-government services. Literature Review: The primary purpose of producing literature review is to support the findings of this study via the theoretical justifications obtained from literature. The review revealed that in Saudi Arabia, there is the absence of agencies to monitor the accountability of e-government services. Most of the workers of offices in Saudi Arabia lack professionalism, and this is a great weakness in the implementation...
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...Introduction Despite being unmatched technologically in the battlefields, the low-cost, simple, complex and expensive asymmetric threats have proved to be significantly dangerous to the security of any country. While cyber-attacks are increasingly driven by automated processes, human beings still operate at human speeds. Today, cybercrime has developed and adversaries have gained sponsorship from governments, international organizations or individuals for their selfish interests. The most recent development in cyber-attacks are the advanced persistent threats. According to Vert, Gonen and Brown (2014), these kinds of attacks are known of being sophisticated and slow moving over a long period of time. Advanced persistent threats are computer network attacks in which unauthorized individuals gain access to network systems or its resources and continues to use the resources without detection for a long period of time. By definition, advanced persistent threats are highly sophisticated networked entity, typical of organized groups of attackers, which conduct hostile cyber-attacks against a computer system. As described in the scenario, the western interconnection power grid faces such a challenge. Adversaries intend to use malwares to gain access to the network system at the power grid. A. Analysis of the problem and Safeguards against the problem The lifecycle of an advanced persistent threat follows a six step process as shown in the diagram that follows. The first phase, the...
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...Protect Your Information Personally identifiable information or PII defined by Department of Commerce as “Information which can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as their name, social security number, biometric records, etc. alone, or when combined with other personal or identifying information which is linked or linkable to a specific individual, such as date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, etc. (OMB Memorandum M-07-16, Note 1). The definition of PII is very broad and makes no distinction between “sensitive” and “non-sensitive” PII. Terms not specifically defined within this Memorandum (e.g., sensitive) should be considered to reflect the definition found in a commonly accepted dictionary. (OMB Memorandum M-07-16, Note 7). Examples include direct references such as name, address, social security number, and e-mail address. It also includes any information that could be used to reference other data elements that are used for identification, such as gender, race, and date of birth.” This has been around for a very long time, it can cover many topics for example employee monitoring, information privacy, (the biggest) identity theft, etc. Every single topic mentioned go hand and hand in a general converstion of PII. I wonder from time to time where does my information go, who hands it in, are they responsible, how can I trust that anonymous person? These questions can go on forever and ever but, I can worry less about my information now...
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...A JOINT STOCK COMPANY Asst Human Resources and GA Manager • Making recruitment planning and take care all recruitment activities, ensure that qualified candidates are recruited timely to meet the needs of department; • Setting up internal labor law and review it every year. • Setting up compensation and benefit policy and review it every year • Preparation of Human Resource reports and statistics; • Consulting to General Director about Human Resource Policies; • Controlling monthly salary payroll, daily record, overtime calculation, ensure payment monthly salary on time in confidential. • Manage social insurance, medical insurance, ensure do it under Vietnam...
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...The History of Terrorism This comprehensive description for the history of terrorism analysis provides insight into the French and Russian revolutions expanding the terrorism knowledge to the Irish revolutionaries for political changes. The change of faces in terrorism activities shows as the left wing extremists slowly faded away with the collapse of the communism. The modern right wing extremist have an old history of using religious aspects as an excuse for killing innocent people to gain the political advantages. The future of terrorism takes a newer turn with the introduction for the weapons of mass destruction causing deaths of millions of innocents for the terrorist's statement, and mission. The development of the Department of Homeland Security and United States Patriot Act helped the Intelligence community, government agencies, and law enforcement departments provide viable information toward modern terrorism tactics. The fight for everlasting freedom becomes a combination of information resources working together toward the same objectives. Terrorism Phenomenon According to Jacqueline Carberry (1999), "the global terrorism phenomenon used for political aspirations, sometimes as freedom from oppression, and changing of governmental politics" (685). This phenomenon affects everyone in any city in the United States, and international world. The term terrorism has no boundaries or respect for the national and international world. Every government across the global community...
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...Rosa Teal BSHS/355 July 18, 2016 Field Experience Agency Profile Analysis What is the agency’s name? The agency that I chose was Clayton County Community Services Authority. This agency is located in Forest Park Georgia and they offer services to residences within their county. On what days and at what times is the agency open? The agency operates Monday thru Friday from the hors of 7:00am to 5:00pm. All state and federal holidays are observed in which the agency will be closed as well as following the Clayton County School system in the event of implement weather. What type of assistance does the agency provide? This agency provides sort term financial assistance and along with this assistance there are case management service in order to help their clients to a successful place I their lives. They refer clients that in such crisis basis like eviction, homeless, foreclosures, utility disconnections as well as emergency shelter and food assistance. Though the case management they aid families in financial counseling and how to budget finances. Support services are also referred such as Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, Veterans Benefits and Unemployment Benefits. List the resources this agency has made available for marginalized populations, as: homeless, literacy, tribal issues, teen issues, mental health, veterans issues, runaways, and domestic violence. At this particular agency services that are rendered usually financial assistance but they...
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...1 A Study on Domestic Workers in Trivandrum Sreedevi R S 2 CONTENT Sl. No. TITLE PAGE NUMBER. List of Tables List of Figures 1 2 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.3 Introduction Review of Literature Neo-classical Theories Background of Trivandrum Theoretical Analysis Regression Analysis Demographic Profile Nature of Services Work Profile of Domestic Workers Health Consideration of Domestic Workers Educational Attainment Union Awareness of Domestic Workers Household Assets and Liabilities Conclusion Findings Suggestions Bibliography Appendix i ii 1-7 8-17 18-21 21-23 25-26 26-27 27-31 31-33 33-39 39-42 42-44 45-47 47-51 52-53 53-55 55-56 57-59 3 1.1 Introduction The definition of gender is the state or fact of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones). Often gender and sex are used interchangeably, but gender is socially constructed and sex is biologically determined. The word gender has been used since the 14th century but this did not become common until the mid of 20th century. In human societies sex differences are experienced as gender differences. Concepts of gender are cultural interpretations of sex differences. Gender is related to sex differences. Gender depends on how society views relationship of male to man and female to woman. Every culture has prevailing images of what men and women are ―supposed‖ to be like. The concept of an ideal...
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...The term was first coined by Barry Collins, a senior research fellow at the Institute for Security and Intelligence in California, who in 1997 was attributed for creation of the term "Cyberterrorism", defined cyber-terrorism as the convergence of cybernetics and terrorism. However it was unable to mark out a clear distinction with terms like cyber-crime, cyber activism and cyber extremism. In the nineties, the debates regarding cyber revolution widened to phenomenon such as information warfare and information superiority. Eventually leading to the fact that terrorists could enter cyber space and use that as a domain for terroristic...
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...the Orange County Sheriff Office has implemented policy to check the immigration status of individuals arrested for serious crimes. This policy has an affect, most notably, on the large Hispanic community living in Costa Mesa and the greater Orange County area. Many community social services agencies are caught in the middle of this politically sensitive issue, as they provide services to residents, many illegal immigrants. This social welfare policy has created a great divide between many within the community and society as a whole. Immigration has become a major issue in both national and local politics with many political officials taking both sides of the issues. Republicans and democrats are split on this issue, which has become embedded in the fight for terrorism. A effort to protect this country from future attacks from terrorist has translated to a local level of enforcing immigration laws. In an effort to decrease criminal activity in local communities, Costa Mesa and Orange County officials has taken on the issue of illegal immigration in their communities. This involvement has been met with much opposition from community members on how this policy will be enacted and implemented. Social Welfare Policy Title 8, Section 1325 of the United States Code, Improper Entry by Alien, is more commonly known as illegal immigrations. This sections provides that any alien who enters or attempts to enter the United States other than as designated by...
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...discussed in the chapter. a. Legal basis of modern emergency management in the United States. b. Budget authority. c. Program eligibility. d. Roles and responsibilities. 2. Case Studies a. The National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program (NEHRP): Legislation to Address a Particular Hazard b. The Homeland Security Act of 2002: A New Emergency Management c. The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000: A Shift to Pre-Disaster Mitigation 3. Additional Sources of Information 4. Glossary of Terms 5. Acronyms 6. Discussion Questions a. General b. NEHRP c. Homeland Security Act of 2002 d. DMA 2000 7. Suggested Out of Class Exercises Introduction No emergency management system anywhere in the world can properly function without statutory authority and consistent budget appropriations. Statutory authority defines disasters programs, determines who is eligible for these programs, provides the legal support needed to implement disaster programs and establishes the legal foundation for funding the programs and activities of the disaster agency. Without such authority, a government agency is powerless. Legal Basis of Modern Emergency Management in the United States The first recorded emergency management legislation in the United States occurred in 1803 when a Congressional Act was passed to provide financial assistance to a New Hampshire town devastated by fire. This is the first example of the Federal...
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