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Sociology Intro

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Social Science i.e Psychology, history, political science, anthropology, Economics: sustains capitalism – 70%
Systematic study of human society
• Point of view known as “the sociological perspective”
• Sociologist Peter Berger describes the sociological perspective as: seeing general in the particular or looking at the familiar in the strange.
• Individuals are unique, but society shapes the lives of people.
(Rich, poor, genders, executives, and faculty.
• Sociological perspectives can show us patterns
-of clothes people decide to wear.
• By examining patterns scientifically we can predict human behavior and understand how society guides and shapes our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
: People’s attitudes and behaviors in the contexts of social forces and institutional arrangements that shape men.
C.Mills Wright sociologist developed this concept
• Focused how change in society experts direct profound influences on people living in it.
- In this “Great Recession”
- Not because of the individual or society inability to provide jobs
- Do to outsourcing
Emile Durkheim, early sociologist that studied suicide
- Showed evidence of social forces where responsible for why people kill themselves
• In late 19th century, Durkheim examined official records in various European countries
- Found that some categories of people were more likely than others to take their lives.
- Durkheim invented way to show evidence: men, wealthy, protestant, unmarried – have higher suicide rates than women, Catholics, poor, and married.
• Discovered general Sociological patterns
• Realized social integration: people with strong social ties, low suicide rates. Individuals, people with higher suicide rates.
In Durkheim’s day society was mostly male dominated
- Men had more freedom than women; freedom also leads to social isolation

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