...P4 Sources of Finance INTERNAL An internal source of finance means to get money from within the business. Owners Savings The owners’ savings is the potential owners’ own money which is normally used when starting up a business. This can be a good source of finance especially for sole traders because since the owner has been saving up for most of their life, they would have enough money to invest in the business and they don’t have to worry about paying any employees or shareholders. However, there can be a disadvantage for sole traders when using this source of finance because they must be careful when investing money as they must know their limits in case they don’t have enough money to support themselves. PLC’s (Public Limited Company) would also use this source of finance through their shareholders who each invest money into the business. There can be an advantage for shareholders who use this source of finance when investing money into the business because if the business gains a profit, the shareholders will gain a dividend which means they will each get a share of the profits they make. However, there can also be a disadvantage because if the business makes a loss, the shareholders will lose the money they invested. Capital from profits Capital from profits refers to the money left over after most of the profits that have been earned have been shared with each of the shareholders. There are advantages of using this source of finance because the capital that is left...
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...ESS Products LLP The Business. ESS are a ventilation and electrical contracting business. Based in Liphook the business operates in London and throughout the South East. The main focus of the business is installing ventilation equipment into domestic properties. 70% of business turnover comes from working for Housing Associations in the London area. The company employs 16 people with the 2013/2014 turnover forecast at £750,000 which is 20% increase over the previous financial year. Internal sources of finance. Retained Profit: This is the cheapest form of finance and is a short-term source. This profit retained in the business at the end of the previous year’s trading can be used to grow the company organically – e.g. by spending on new equipment, staff and resources to grow their operations. This may mean potentially slower growth than taking out a loan to grow rapidly but more stable finances. It can also lead to higher long term profit as there is no debt to pay interest on for the business. As the business had a 20% rise in turnover this year it is likely to have increased its retained profit, which should enable them to fund further growth in the future. A way of boosting the retained profit is by reducing the owner’s salaries to retain profit in the business to fund growth. This may cause problems in the short term as the owners are not drawing enough salary, but in the medium term it can be highly beneficial for the company as a cheap way of...
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...Cambridge TECHNICALS OCR LEVEL 3 CAMBRIDGE TECHNICAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA IN IT BUSINESS RESOURCES D/502/5409 LEVEL 3 UNIT 30 GUIDED LEARNING HOURS: 60 UNIT CREDIT VALUE: 10 BUSINESS RESOURCES D/502/5409 LEVEL 3 UNIT 30 PURPOSE OF THE UNIT The unit looks at how a range of resources including human, physical, technological and financial resources are used and managed within business. This unit will help the learner to have an understanding of how human resources are managed and of the employability and personal skills required of personnel in an organisation. Learners will gain an understanding of the purpose of managing resources effectively, not only in relation to human resources but also in terms of physical and technological resources. Learners will also gain an understanding of how an organisation can gain access to sources of finance, both internally and externally and be able to interpret financial statements. There are clear links between this unit and many of the other units; it serves as a useful introduction to areas that may be covered in depth in further units. www.ocr.org.uk 2 Business Resources Level 3 Unit 30 ASSESSMENT AND GRADING CRITERIA Learning Outcome (LO) Pass The assessment criteria are the pass requirements for this unit. Merit To achieve a merit the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, the learner is able to: M1 analyse the recruitment documentation of a selected organisation Distinction ...
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...Module: Unit 2 – Managing Financial Resources & Decisions Module type: Core Module Code: H/601/0548 Module Credit: 15 Teaching Period: (15+6 weeks) Level: 4 (QCF) Contact Hours: (21*3 = 63) Lecturers: 15 weeks Support and guidance: 3 week Assessment and feedback: 3 weeks MODULE LEADER: MR GEORGE MUWONGE Lecturer: Mr Solomon A Odegbesan Start date: 28th January 2014 Day: Tuesday Time: 10:00-13:00 Campus: Park Royal Term: Winter CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 2. MODULE OUTLINE AND TEACHING METHODS 3. READING AND COURSE PREPRATION 4. LECTURE WITH DETAILED COURSE PROGRAMME AND OBJECTIVES 5. ASSESSMENT DETAILS INTRODUCTION This unit is designed to give learners a broad understanding of the sources and availability of finance for a business organisation. Learners will learn how to evaluate these different sources and compare how they are used. They will learn how financial information is recorded and how to use this information to make decisions for example in planning and budgeting. Students of this unit will gain an understanding of where and how to access sources of finance...
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...4 Module: Unit 2 – Managing Financial Resources & Decisions Module type: Core Module Code: H/601/0548 Module Credit: 15 Teaching Period: (15+6 weeks) Level: 4 (QCF) Contact Hours: (21*3 = 63) Lecturers: 15 weeks Support and guidance: 3 week Assessment and feedback: 3 weeks MODULE LEADER: MR GEORGE MUWONGE Lecturer: OLAJUMOKE TAIWO Start date: 30th September, 2014 Day: Mondays Time: 10:00 – 5:00 Hrs Campus: Kilburn Term: Winter CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 2. MODULE OUTLINE AND TEACHING METHODS 3. READING AND COURSE PREPRATION 4. LECTURE WITH DETAILED COURSE PROGRAMME AND OBJECTIVES 5. ASSESSMENT DETAILS INTRODUCTION This unit is designed to give learners a broad understanding of the sources and availability of finance for a business organisation. Learners will learn how to evaluate these different sources and compare how they are used. They will learn how financial information is recorded and how to use this information to make decisions for example in planning and budgeting. Students of this unit will gain an understanding...
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...UNIT 2: FINANCE IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY Get assignment help for this unit at assignmenthelpuk@yahoo.com LO1 Understand sources of funding and income generation for business and services industries Funding: sources eg retained profits, loans, banks, investors, small business schemes, franchise, hire purchase, sponsorship, lease schemes, creditors, debt factoring Income generation: methods eg sales, commission, sub-letting, sponsorship, grants, tracking mechanisms LO2 Understand business in terms of the elements of cost Elements of cost sales; materials; consumables; labour; overheads; capital; gross and net profits; discount costing Selling prices: product and service costing; formula to achieve a specific gross profit percentage; differential gross/net profit margins; marginal costing; effect of competition; freelance; commission; peak/off-peak trading Control of stock and cash: methods eg storage, purchasing, cash, security, reconciliation, stock-taking Taxation: income tax; Value Added Tax (VAT); corporation tax; schedules; rates; personal/capital allowances; post-tax profits, implications LO3 Be able to evaluate business accounts Trial balance: source; structure eg summary of accounts from sales, purchase and nominal ledgers Final accounts: types eg sole trader, partnerships, limited company, trading account, profit and loss account, balance sheet, adjustments for depreciation, accruals, prepayments, bad debt provision; format eg vertical, double-entry,...
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...College: Rims International School of Business & Technology (Mumbai), India. Course: BBA - HNC – 1st Semester. Subject: Managing Financial Resources & Development Roll No: 7 Student name: Zain Sajjad Merchant | | UNIT | Unit 2- Managing Financial Resources & Decisions | Course | HNC | LECTURER | Mr.Parvez Ahmad | VERIFIER | Ms Reena Cliffton | HAND OUT DATE | 15.10.’10 | SUBMISSION DATE | 27.11.’10 | STUDENT | Zain Sajjad Merchant | TERM | Dec 2010 | ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES 1. This Assignment is designed to help you achieve a Merit or Distinction. 2. During your Structured Individual Study (SIS), you are required to answer each question above (Outcomes Assessment Criteria) which has been covered separately in respective Lessons. 3. In your answer, write about the key concepts highlighted by the Lesson (underpinning knowledge). 4. You can get an idea of the key concepts by referring to the Lesson’s handout, in the Overview section of the Lesson. 5. Look for real-life examples to apply your key concepts (applied knowledge). 6. Make use of the SIS time to research books. 7. During your SIS time, use the computer to research recommended websites and word process your Assignment. 8. Follow the guidelines given in your Handbook. 9. Study the Merit and Distinction Descriptors below to ensure that your work demonstrates compliance in order for it to be considered for their respective Awards.It is important that the work you...
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...the University and/or; * Communicate a copy of this assessment item to a plagiarism checking service (which may then retain a copy of the assessment item on its database for the purpose of future plagiarism checking).I certify that I have read and understood the Institute Rules in respect of Student Academic Misconduct. | | | | | | | Date | Student Signature | B. MARKER TO COMPLETE Comment : | Grade | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Date | Marker’s Signature | | | IV’s Feedback | | | | | | | Date | IV’s Signature | Higher National Diploma in Business Management | Unit Title: Managing Financial Resources and Decisions | Assignment Title & Number:QCF-S1-A1-MFR | Learning Outcomes Covered:Outcome1: Understand the sources offinance available to a businessOutcome2:Understand the implications of finance as a resource within a businessOutcome3:Be able to make financial decisions based on financial informationOutcome4:Be able to evaluate the financial performance of a business | Assessment Criteria Covered: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4,...
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...BTEC Level 3 Diploma in Business [pic] |UNIT |Unit 2: Business Resources | |UNIT CREDIT |10 Credits | |ASSIGNMENT |Assignment 1- The Role of Financial Resources – Costs & Budgets | |TUTOR NAME | | |STUDENT NAME | | |DATE ISSUED |Please refer to your scheme of work. Dates are recorded when handed out (as assignment is issued at different times | | |for different programmes). | |DEADLINE |Please refer to your scheme of work. Dates are recorded when assignment needs to be submitted (as assignment are to be| | |handed in at different times for different programmes). ...
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...Cover Page Programme: BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Business Unit Title and Number: Managing Financial Resources and Decisions (Unit 2) QFC Level: 4 Credit Value: 15 Credits Module Tutor: Yannick Fansi Student’s Name: Adeyinka Adedoyin Email: princessadeyinkaadedoyin@yahoo.com Student’s ID: 21834 Task 1: 1.1 Identify the Alternative Sources of finance that could be available to the business. (1.1, 1.2) Introduction In writing this assignment report, I will attempt to look into the different sources of finance that business can access or that available for starting a new business and I will also find out the implications of sources of finance and how it impacts on the business. It is often difficult to start a business without enough capital or cash, as all businesses require some form of finance throughout the life span of the business and for the operational cost of the day to day running of the business. Therefore without finance or raising enough capital the business can never materialised. It can therefore be argued that Finance is the life wire of a business as it plays a major role in starting a business. Finance can be used for various business projects including purchase of machinery, starting up a restaurant or for expanding existing business. When considering starting a business before raising the finance certain factors such as the size of the business, location of the business, the type of business and the target...
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...techniques | |Board of directors |Different sources of investment opportunities | |Financial Managers |Advantages and disadvantages of different source of finance | |Accountant |Historical financial information to forecast cash flows | |Investment Advisors | | |Marketing managers and responsible parties in Marketing department |Effective advertising methods to convince consumers about | | |the quality of the service to position the brand in | | |consumers’ mind | | |Competitors strategies and their success of attracting | | |consumers | 1.2. Importance of financial planning The financial planning starts with identification of total capital requirement. For this the finance managers make the sales forecast. Considering sales forecast, then organization requires deciding its production...
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...Unit 2: Finance in the Hospitality Industry AB205H2 Mont Rose College TASK 1 ACT 1.1 Review sources of funding available to business and services industries AC 1.2 evaluates the contribution made by a range of methods of generating income within a given business and services operation. * A review of the sources of funding available to business and service industries (AC 1.1) * An evaluation of the contribution made by various methods of generating income for a large chain restaurant. (AC 1.2) You are in a small business as a sole trader. You wish to purchase some new machinery costing £50,000. Capital expenditure may be financed by a variety of external sources (as well as internal). Capital investment appraisal is an important decision-making function. The selection of a particular project and the most appropriate means of financial it is difficult decisions to make. As a senior manager you will receive some expert advice on what you can do. Ultimately, the final decision will be one for you * Review of the sources of funding available to business and service industries (1.1.) * Evaluation of the contribution made by various methods of generating income for a large chain of restaurants. (1.2) Unit 2: Finance in the Hospitality Industry AB205H2 Mont Rose College TASK 2 AC2.1 discuss elements of cost, gross profit percentage and selling prices for products and services AC2.2 evaluate methods of controlling stock and cash in a business and services environment...
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...Task-1 Introduction Finance is the lifeblood of business. It is required for all the business activities like production, marketing and all the other resources. Finance includes saving money and often includes lending money. The field of finance deals with the concepts of time, money, risk and how they are interrelated. It also deals with how money is spent and budgeted. In this Assignment I’m going to see what are the financing options available and which one of them will best suit my Company’s needs and result in profits. The best financing package for your business requires careful planning. An effective plan is based on these questions: 1. Why do you need money? 2. How are you going to use your money? 3. How much money do you need? 4.How much can you afford to pay for your funds? 5. How and when will you pay the money back? These questions should be asked before you need money. By planning ahead you will not have to make a last minute rush to get money. Last minute money tends to be more expensive! Understanding financial needs There are several different ways to solve any financial problem that your business encounters. Running to the bank for a loan may be neither the easiest nor the best solution to your problem. In order to develop the best financial plan to help you to succeed, you need to know two things. Firstly, what sources are available for the money that you need? Secondly, what is the best or the most appropriate source? There are four general...
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...Working Capital: 1.The capital which is required to finance current assets is called working capital. 2. That is in operating daily business of the firm effectively, some resources are needed and the capital which are needed to finance, these resources is called working capital 3. “Working capital may be defined as all the shot term assets used in daily operation”—John. J Harpton. 4. Short term assets of a firm means cash money, short-term securities, inventory, Bill receivable, note receivable, Debtors etc. 5.In operating daily business, fixed assets are also needed in addition to current assets. Though some fixed assets help on the daily operation of a firm, these can’t be told as working capital, because these can’t be converted into cash in this current accounting period. So, the assets which can be converted into Raw Material from cash---R/M—Finished Goods—B/R—Cash and helps in operating daily business of the firm, is called working Capital. Working capital is also called ‘Trading Capital”, Circulating capital/Short term capital /Short /Current Assets management. 2.Concepts of Working Capital: There are 2 concepts of working capital. 1. Gross working capital. 2. Net Working capital. 1. Gross Working Capital: In fact, working capital means Gross Working Capital. It means the firm’s investment in current assets. Current assets are the assets which be converted into cash within an accounting period or one year (normally). 2. Net Working Capital: Net working capital means the...
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...proper financing sources Knowing the costs of financing is a prerequisite. This assignment is regarding the financing issues of business. it is very necessary to have proper knowledge over the financing terms and methods to obtain requisite financing for the organization. One has to know the costs of financing as a prerequisite before selecting the proper financing sources. In this assignment, several advantages and disadvantages are discussed for different financing methods, cost of finance, financial planning and information and many other issues that help to gain a proper knowledge about the financing in organization. Different books and journals have been used to prepare the assignment. Contents Introduction 3 Requirement 1 3 Task 1.1 : Business needs finance and available sources of finance to a business 3 Equity financing 4 Debt Financing 4 Lease Financing 4 Task 1.2 : Accessing and comparing the implication of the different sources of finance 4 Implication of equity financing 4 Implication of debt financing 4 Implication of lease financing 5 Task 1.3: evaluation of the appropriate sources of finance for the above mention businesses. 5 M1: Critically evaluate each available sources of finance to that particular firm. Evaluation should include the pros and cons, and legal aspects of each source. (Merit M1). 5 Case study 1: An engineering firm 5 Equity financing for this firm 5 Debt financing 5 Lease financing 5 Case study 2: Individual financing...
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