...Diversification Strategies Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines was started 45 years ago in 1967 by two entrepreneurs: Herb Keller and Rollin King who had the right vision and culture by which to become successful entrepreneurial leaders. This vision was achieved as Southwest Airlines became the greatest airline in the USA. As a young business in the airlines industry, Southwest Airlines in the initial years confronted very tough situations, and it was due proper planning and with the assistance of its employees that kept Southwest Airlines afloat from sinking. There were already pioneer big companies well established in the airlines industry when Southwest Airlines joined the industry. Some of these companies had a good share of the market and with low over head costs. Such a scenario makes it problematic for a new comer to get a solid footing in the industry. Through these decades, times have been changing and Southwest airline have been changing its waste of operation to keep up with the time. Gould stated, “Core competencies are not constant. They tend to change as the organization changes. Therefore, it’s important that the competencies are flexible and not etched in stone.” (p.5, 2008) The history of the air industry is characterized with very tough competition among companies. Besides, it is even tougher for new companies to enter the industry. The corporate head office of the Southwest Airlines is located in Dallas, Texas and that was where it was initially...
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..... The Mission of Southwest Airlines The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual “Our people are our single greatest strength and most enduring longterm competitive advantage.” Gary Kelly, CEO Southwest Airlines Time flies when you’re having fun! More than 38 years ago, Rollin King and Herb Kelleher got together and decided to start a different kind of airline. They began with one simple notion: If you get your passengers to their destinations when they want to get there, on time, at the lowest possible fares, and make darn sure they have a good time doing it, people will fly your airline. And you know what? They were right. What began as a small Texas airline has grown to become one of the largest airlines in America. Today, Southwest Airlines flies over 100 million passengers a year to 66 great cities all across the country, and we do it more than 3,200 times a day. To illustrate our steadfast focus on a triple bottom line—our Performance, our People, and our Planet—we have highlighted these three elements of sustainability in a new format, our first annual One Report. This comprehensive document combines a report on our 2009 financial performance and updated content from our 2008 Southwest Cares report—our corporate responsibility and environmental report—while elevating our triple bottom line through adherence to the Global Reporting Initiative...
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...Southwest Airlines: Leadership Matters Latrice Alston University of Phoenix COM 530: Communication for Accountants Tonya Boddie September 12, 2012 Southwest Airlines: Leadership Matters Leadership styles affect the way organizations function and interact with employees, consumers, and business partners. Leaders develop a style of communicating based many times on experience. Southwest Airlines, a leader in the airline industry has enjoyed unparalleled success due to its business plan and dynamic leadership. For Southwest Airlines, senior management places great emphasis on employees realizing satisfied employees are pivotal to the success the organization has and will continue to experience. Effective leaders are critical to advancing the vision and mission of the organization. Southwest Airlines continues to make strides in the airline industry based the strategic vision of management. Southwest’s mission to provide excellent customer service delivered in with warmth, friendliness and pride is the mantra of the organization. Leadership comes with a price and those tasked with leading must be able to balance both the mission of the organization and the needs of employees. Unlike other organizations Southwest Airlines, due to the multi-faceted leadership style has a very low rate of negative attrition. Factors impacting attrition within organization can most time be attributed to the way organizations are managed. Having weathered...
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...Assignment #5. Corporate Culture/Leadership Actions Corporate Culture/Leadership Actions for Strategy Implementation Veronica M. Peterson Strayer University Strategic Management - Bus 599 Dr. Donny Bagwell June 14, 2010 Southwest Airlines Discuss the corporate culture at Southwest Airlines and how it leverages its culture to achieve a competitive advantage. Southwest Airlines culture has set them apart from other airlines and companies. Their culture is living the Southwest Way, which means one must have a warrior spirit, a servant’s heart and a fun-LUVing attitude. Another important company value is getting excellent results, which includes: focusing on safety, low cost, and high customer service delivery. Also, demonstrating integrity in all actions: being honest, ethical and trustworthy. They define their culture as the development, improvement, and refinement of the originality, individuality, identity, and personality of a given people. (Southwest) They operative principle is that the “employees come firs and customers come second.” The culture that Southwest Airlines have is the basis for their labor relations, customer service and organizational flexibility. One excerpt from Southwest's "The Book on Service: What Positively Outrageous Service Looks Like at Southwest Airlines" is rather instructive: "'attitude breeds attitude...' If we want our customers to have fun, we must create a fun-loving environment. That means we have to be self-confident...
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...Integrating Culture and Diversity in Decision Making: The CEO and Organizational Culture Profile xxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyy BUS 520 – Leadership and Organizational Behavior January 27, 2014 Provide a brief (one [1] paragraph) description of the organization you chose to research. Southwest Airlines was founded in 1971 by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King to provide frequent, low cost airline service in busy markets less than 500 miles apart. “Southwest Airlines is now America’s largest low-fare carrier, serving more Customers domestically than any other airline with a unique combination of low fares, no annoying fees, friendly Customer Service delivered by outstanding People, safe and reliable operation, and an extraordinary corporate Culture that extends to the communities it serves” (Southwest Corporate Fact Sheet, 2013, pg.1). The company has been in operation for 42 years and has returned a profit every year except for the first year (Southwest Corporate Fact Sheet, 2013). Even after September 11th, 2001, the company made a profit without layoffs or furloughs (Reingold, 2013). Examine the culture of the selected organization. As stated in Southwest Airline 2009 Corporate Report, “Our unique airline Culture enables our Family of Employees to provide the highest quality Customer Service. Our valued Customers return to Southwest Airlines because of our People. Our People listen to the Customer’ suggestions create innovative programs that make their lives easier, and...
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...The Culture of Southwest Airlines Ashley Foster Leadership and Organizational Behavior Dr. Jelena Vucetic August 22, 2014 What does organizational culture mean? Organizational culture is the system of shared actions, values, and beliefs that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members.(Schermerhorn, Osborn, Uhl-Bien, and Hunt, 2012) So, between the choices of picking an organization, I chose Southwest Airlines. In this paper, I will discuss Southwest Airlines, what they are trying to accomplish for their company, and what their culture means to the company. So the question is who is Southwest Airlines and why does the culture there make them from other airlines around the United States? Who is Southwest Airlines? Southwest Airlines was created in the 1971 by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King. Kelleher is legendary in the airline industry for doing things differently than the competition. Before he found himself Southwest's pitchman, Kelleher was a lawyer retained by the airline to get it off the ground - a fight that took him all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. It seemed the last thing Southwest's competitors wanted to see was a low-cost upstart doing nothing but flying around Texas in and out of Dallas Love Field.(CBS News, 2007) CEO James Parker feels that it is all about the people and it starts with finding and hiring the right people. We at Southwest put a lot of effort into our selection process. We received over 100,000 applications...
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...Southwest Airlines Co. In 1971 Herb Kelleher and Rollin King founded a low cost airline called Southwest. The focus was on short distance flights (less than 500 miles). Southwest is the only profitable airline in the United States. With the exception of the first year of operation, Southwest has earned a profit every year (Smith, 2004). Overall, the airline industry is not stable so how are they so successful? “Its employees work harder and smarter, in return for job security and a share in the profits” (Donnelly, 2002). In 1980 Southwest adopted the following mission statement: The mission of Southwest is dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit. (www.southwest.com) To our employees: We are committed to provide our employees a stable work environment with equal opportunity for learning and personal growth. Creativity and innovation are encouraged for improving the effectiveness of Southwest Airlines. Above all, employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every Southwest customer. (www.southwest.com) Southwest has held true to this mission statement. James Quick says “at its core are the three values of humor, altruism, and ‘luv’- and for Southwest Airlines, this has been true from day one” (1992). Kelleher was instrumental in creating and maintaining these values....
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...Southwest Airlines’ Motivational Profile PSY/320 Southwest Airlines’ Motivational Profile According to Merriam-Webster (2011), the definition of motivation is “a motivating force, stimulus, or influence” (p. 1). Based on Johmarshall Reeve’s Understanding Motivation and Emotion, this definition is widely customary by many psychologists, but what psychologists cannot agree on is what causes motivation. In fact, this topic has been on a rollercoaster ride over many decades by gaining and losing popularity of psychologists. Keeping of this in mind, some of today’s top companies keep motivation near and dear to everything that they do. The chosen organization for this research is Southwest Airlines, and the following paragraphs will take a close look at the history of the organization, corporate culture, management, and the motivational strategies used. The History of Southwest Airlines When many people today think of flying in aircrafts, they do not realize that this mode of transportation started only 107 years ago with Wilbur and Orville Wright. Only 64 years later in 1967 Southwest Airlines, known as Air Southwest incorporated, and applied for license to fly (Southwest Airlines, 2011, p.1). 1971 Through 1981 Numerous legal battles with Continental Airlines and two other airlines at the time occurred in the Texas State Court and Texas Supreme Court from February 21, 1968 to June 17, 1971. The next day, June 18, 1971, marked the first day...
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...Running head: Corporate Culture/Leadership Actions for Strategy Implementation Corporate Culture/Leadership Actions for Strategy Implementation Assignment #5 Southwest Airlines Strayer University BUS599016VA016-1116-001 Strategic Management September 4, 2011 Abstract This paper examines the corporate culture at Southwest Airlines. The paper will also evaluate the company’s financial performance. Strategic decisions Southwest management should take in order to sustain their cultural strength will also be discussed. Corporate Culture/Leadership Actions for Strategy Implementation Assignment #5 Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines is a major domestic airline. They provide short-haul, high-frequency, point-to-point, and low-fare service. Southwest has one of the best overall customer service records and they are among the lowest cost structures in the domestic airline industry. Discuss the corporate culture at Southwest Airlines and how it leverages its culture to achieve a competitive advantage. Corporate culture is defined as being created by corporate vision, values, principles, and rules (p. 92). The corporate culture at Southwest Airlines believes their employees are the company’s greatest asset. Most companies say customers come first, but at Southwest Airlines their operative principle is , “employees come first and customers come second.” They believe happy employees will keep customers happy (C-419). Southwest employees come first and...
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...Background info of Southwest Southwest Airlines Report The Southwest’s Secret "What happens if you have mechanical irregularities?" said Herb Kelleher, chairman of the board of Southwest Airlines. "With only one model airplane in your fleet, you can substitute one for the other."(Boeing News, 2002) Due to its target of domestic flight and it is not necessary to own long-distance planes which more fuel storage needed, for it is not profitable for low-fare airlines. Therefore, single type of aircraft plays an important part in its success. (The Economist, 2012) Most importantly, according to Chris Wahlenmaier (2012), the vice president of ground operations of Southwest Airlines, he stated that all the on-board crews and ground crews are familiar with the replace situation even in the last minute because of the same shape and size of all the planes. Besides, training all the mechanics in one model of planes is one of the cost-efficient secret to make Southwest be the 40 consecutive years of profit operation (Yahoo finance, 2013). Overall, the secret derives from the training method of internal elements. Job security After the establishment of the Southwest Airline in 1971, there was a dilemma for Herb Kelleher whether to sell one of the four Boeings or lay off people. Instead, Mr. Kelleher chose another way to solve the problem, which is to shorten the turnaround time from 55 minutes to 15 minutes. (Donlon, 1999) Time saving rather than cutting people in...
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...Organizational Behavior and Communication - Southwest Airlines University of Phoenix COM/530 Organizational Behavior and Communication - Southwest Airlines Culture, Values, and Communication Southwest Airlines (SWA) is a company of more than 37,000 employees (Southwest Airlines, 2011). It has been recognized as: #1 and #2 by Fortune magazine’s “100 Best Companies to Work for in America”; the only airline to win the Triple Crown (#1 in most on-time flights, least lost baggage, and fewest Customer complaints) (McGee-Cooper, Trammell, & Looper, 2008); and although unionized, the lowest turnover rate and the best labor relations in the industry (Quick, 1992). “The Southwest Way” drives SWA’s culture with values of “Warrior Spirit, Leading with Servant’s Heart, and a Fun-LUVing Attitude!” (McGee-Cooper, Trammell, & Looper, 2008). “LUV” is SWA’s stock ticker symbol derived from their “LUV” for Customer Service (Southwest Airlines, 2011). The first value, Warrior Spirit, empowers employees to work hard, desire to be the best, and innovate (Southwest Airlines, 2011). When a SWA employee, still in her probationary period, hired three buses to get customers safely to their destinations after bad weather caused cancellation of a late flight, leadership commended her for her innovativeness (McGee-Cooper, Trammell, & Looper, 2008). The second value, Lead with a Servant’s Heart, follows the Golden Rule, “Treat others as you want to be treated.” SWA leadership understands...
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...Southwest is the fourth largest airline in the USA in terms of domestic passenger miles flown. Why is Southwest successful and the other airlines in the USA are not? There are many different reasons but I listed a couple below: • Southwest's unique culture, called "goofiness" by some individuals, keeps the morale of its employees high • Southwest is very serious about keeping its costs down • Southwest's employees have never gone out on strike • Southwest leads the industry in on-time performance • Through 2002, Southwest's stock price increased 29 per cent per annum for the preceding ten-year period. Southwest's business strategy is to be the low cost provider with frequent service and no frills to customers who drive most of the time instead of flying. Southwest's average trip is less than 500 miles and is 50 per cent less in length than its major competitors. Southwest devotes significant monies to training and development. Each major work area has its own training department –mechanics, in-flight activities, customer service, operations and reservations. Even though Southwest is the most unionized airline, their work environment is free of rigid rules. According to Herb Kelleher, the genesis of the Southwest culture was created in 1971 - the first year of operation for Southwest. Southwest was encountering cash flow difficulties in its first year of operation. Mr. Kelleher and his management team faced the dilemma of either selling planes or laying off people to save...
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...research and understand how the changes of globalization and technology have impacted the Airline industry. This paper will also apply the industrial organization model and the resource-based model to determine how the Airline industry earn above-average returns. This paper will explain how the Airline industry’s success is through its mission and vision statements with Southwest Airlines as an example. Finally, this paper will evaluate how the importance each category of the stakeholder impacts are to the overall success of the Airline industry. Globalization and Technology In today’s business industry, the globalization process has become an important aspect and fundamental force. The elements that contribute to globalization is the environment, culture, regulation and technology and production. While the advancements globalization has increased greatly, so has the advancements in airline industry with their aircraft (Shevell, 1999). Globalization also provides a great amount of potential profits to nations and their corporations (Button, 2008). Air transportation has evolved into a major industry (Kroo, 1999). The airline industry’s continuously grows and is facilitated through its international investment, tourism, world trade and economic growth (Kroo, 1999). According to Siliang Yang, due to the advancements of technology, airlines have been able to increase its distribution of tickets by e-commerce and the internet (Yang...
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...Southwest Airlines in 2010 (pages 401-436) Gamble, J. E., Thompson, A. A., Jr., and Peteraf, M. A. (2013). Essentials of strategic management: The quest for competitive advantage (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What are the key policies, operating practices, and core values underlying Southwest’s efforts to implement its low-cost/no frills strategy? In order for Southwest Airlines to implement its low-cost/no frills strategy, they charge the lowest price possible to make air travel affordable to a wide segment. The lowest fares were usually nonrefundable but could be applied to future travel on Southwest Airlines, while rival airlines charged a change free of $100 to $175. Southwest Airlines also implemented the “Bags Fly Free” policy. Other airlines were charging up to $120 round trip to check bags due to the increase in jet fuel costs, but Southwest chose to let fliers check bags for free, which resulted in a company-record load factor. Southwest also uses dynamic pricing to charge more during peak travel periods. Southwest was able to experience revenue gains from increased ticket sales and passenger traffic. Southwest does not use the hub-and-spoke route systems of rival airlines and instead uses point-to-point scheduling. This allows Southwest to minimize the time aircraft is at the gate to 25 minutes. Southwest’s point-to-point route system minimized connections, delays, and total trip time. Southwest also has no assigned...
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...| Southwest Airlines Co. | Organizational Commitment and Communication | | | | Southwest Airlines, Co is according to Fortune magazine one of the best places to work for. The Company’s mission statement is "The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Company Spirit." (Southwest.com) Southwest believes that their mission statement has led the way to the best cumulative consumer satisfaction record, according to statistics published by the U.S. Department of Transportation. They have the fewest customer complaints, and they have the most satisfied employees, their turnover ratio is less than 10% (D’Aurizio, 2008). Communication and Leadership play a critical role in any organization and Southwest Airline is not the exception. These two factors are crucial to their success. In this paper, I will discuss the role of organizational commitment and communication within Southwest Airlines. Specifically, I will discuss how the various sources of power and leadership styles impact the organization as a whole. Also, I will discuss the motivational theory that I believe fits best with Southwest’s current culture and how the organization communicates the motivational theory to its employees. Finally, I will take a look at the commitment of the employee and how they respond to the organizations attempt to motive them. Organizational Commitment and Communication ...
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