...ADVERSE POSSESSION LAWS DO NOT APPLY TO LAND GRANTS THAT WERE ISSUED BY THE SOVERNITIES OF SPAIN AND MEXICO AS TREATIES ENTERED INTO BY THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS (AS IS THE TREATY OF GUADALUPE-HIDALGO) are considered Supreme law by the Constitution of the United States of America Bert Lucero, Trustee, LTLGA, 2 March 2007 After three centuries as Sovereign, the Government of Spain relinquished all Spanish claim in the Americas to a new Sovereign, “Mexico” via the Treaty of Cordova, 28 September 1821. Property rights were honored IAW (in accordance with) Las Siete Partidas and the International Law of Conquest. Land Grant ownership, management and operations were allowed to continue in the same manner as under Spanish Rule (Land Title Study, Koch, et al). The following year, on 24 February 1822, all of Mexico’s inhabitants, within its borders, were declared “Free and Equal Citizens” via the Plana de Iguala. “...that all the inhabitants of New Spain, without distinction, whether Europeans, Africans or Indians are citizens of this monarchy, with the right to be employed in any post, according to their merits and virtues”. “... the equality of civil rights to all the free inhabitants of the empire, whatsoever may be their origin in the four quarters of the earth”. The United States of America (created in 1776), enacted Indian Intercourse Act of 1834 (Manifest Destiny), wherein it...
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...Group A: Great opening match between Mexico and SA which ended 1-1. Uruguay and France tied 1-1 the same day. France was defeated by South Africa and Mexico later in that world cup while Uruguay defeated Mexico and SA thus advancing Mexico and Uruguay as 1st to the 2nd round. Group B: Argentina started strong by defeating Nigeria 1-0 in the first match while Korea beat Greece 2-0. With ease Argentina later beat Greece and South Korea to advance with a perfect 3-0-0 While Korea tied Nigeria to advance as 2nd. Group C: USA vs England was the highlight of this group but was a borefest but who could forget the Robert Green mistake that made the match 1-1?. USA dramatically beat Algeria and tied Slovenia to finish 1st in group. England tied Algeria and beat Slovenia and finished 2nd due to goal difference. Group D: Germany opened great by bashing Australia 4-0 with controversial refereeing by Chiki Dracula. Ghana beat Serbia with a penalty. Germany Advanced along Ghana Group E: Boring group with a few exciting matches. Netherlands finished with a 3-0-0. Cameroon surprisingly summed 0 points in this world cup. Japan stunned the group when they finished 2nd after they defeated Cameroon and Denmark Group F: Italy was eliminated from the world cup in the knock off stages by Slovakia in their 3rd match after draws against weak New Zealand and surprising Paraguay. Parguay finished 1st and Slovakia 2nd Group G: This was considered the group of death along with group...
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...Phoenix Material Racial and Ethnic Groups Matrix Complete the matrix below by answering the questions for each group. | Race vs. Ethnicity | Origins and Past Experiences | Challenges in the U.S. | American Identity | Personal Experiences and Comments | | Is this an ethnic or racial group and why? | Where did this group originate? How did this group become a part of American culture? | What challenges has this grouped faced in the U.S.? | How is this group portrayed today in American society? | Have you witness any racism or prejudice toward this group? Any additional comments? | Native Americans | Racial groupConsidered a minority because of obvious physical differences | Asia – migrated here across the Atlantic | Faced prejudice and mistreatment, have been taken advantage of , had land taken from them | Not given the respect that they deserve | No | African Americans | Racial groupConsidered a minority because of obvious physical differences | West Coast of Africa - brought here on slave ships | Prejudice, persecution, been slaves | Negative image, stereotyped, victims of racial profiling | Yes, still taken advantage of today. Many of the elderly are ripped off daily by supposedly educated people who prey on the poor. | Hispanic Americans | Ethnic group National origin and culture | Various countries in Latin America, Spain, and Portugal- | Prejudice | Not treated fairly in many cases | Yes, worked by people for under minimum wage | Mexican Americans |...
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...Welcome London | 2 November 2012 Heineken NV What’s Brewing Seminar Delivering Sustainable Top-line Growth Alexis Nasard Chief Commercial Officer and Member of the Executive Committee London | 2 November 2012 Heineken NV Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements with regard to the financial position and results of HEINEKEN’s activities. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Many of these risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond HEINEKEN’s ability to control or estimate precisely, such as future market and economic conditions, the behaviour of other market participants, changes in consumer preferences, the ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and achieve anticipated synergies, costs of raw materials, interest rate - and foreign exchange fluctuations, change in tax rates, changes in law, changes in pension costs, the actions of government regulators and weather conditions. These and other risk factors are detailed in HEINEKEN’s publicly filed annual reports. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this presentation. HEINEKEN does not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after...
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...butler. Kansas- Nebraska act- revived the sectional conflict of territory achieved after Mexican American war. And helped found the Republican Party. Compromise of 1850- North gets: California admitted as a free state Slave trade prohibited in Washington D.C,Texas loses boundary dispute with New Mexico. South gets: No slavery restrictions in Utah or New Mexico territories ,Slaveholding permitted in Washington D.C., Texas gets $10 million, fugitive slave law. William Llyod Garrison- publicly burned the constitution, condemning it as a " covenet with death, an agreement with hell" he spoke for the north condemning slavery as a sin. Free-Soil movement- David Wilmont, a Pennsylvania democrat proposed an amendment to the military appropriations bill that would ban slavery in any territory that might be acquired from Mexico. Wilmont proviso Squatter sovereignty- popular sovereignty, meant that settlers could vote slavery up or down at the first meeting of territorial legislature. Free soil party- founded by Van Buren, was the first party effort to create a broadly based sectional party addressing itself to voters concerns about extension of slavery. President Taylor made New Mexico and California free states. One obstacle to pass the compromise of 1850 was presidents Taylor's firm resistance to the proposal, another was the difficulty of getting congressman to vote for it of a single package. But it was passed because president Taylor died and was replaced by Millard Fillmore...
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...Case Study1: The World Cup Case Study1: The World Cup Let t=true odds Let b= Implied Fair odds Let p=proability of 'implied' fair bet odds Rank on 6/10/2010 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13 13 16 16 16 19 19 21 21 23 23 25 26 27 27 29 30 31 31 Team Spain Brazil Argentina England Holland Germany Italy France Portugal Ivory Coast Serbia Chile Paraguay Mexico U.S.A. Ghana Cameroon Uruguay Denmark Nigeria South Africa Australia Greece Switzerland Slovakia South Korea Slovenia Japan Algeria Honduras New Zealand North Korea Odds (b) on 6/10/2010 => Wager/Bet P(win) P(Lose) fairbet=> => => 4 4.5 6.5 7.5 9 14 16 20 25 50 60 70 80 80 80 100 100 100 125 125 150 150 200 200 225 250 300 300 600 1000 2000 2000 => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => => 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 1-p 4(p)=1(1-p) 4.5(p)=1(1-p) 6.5(p)=1(1-p) 7.5(p)=1(1-p) 9(p)=1(1-p) 14(p)=1(1-p) 16(p)=1(1-p) 20(p)=1(1-p) 25(p)=1(1-p) 50(p)=1(1-p) 60(p)=1(1-p) 70(p)=1(1-p) ...
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...stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and its designers continuously tracked customer preferences and placed orders with internal and external suppliers based on this information. Due to its unique needs, Zara chose to internally develop its business systems. Zara is now able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores within weeks for entirely new designs and take...
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...stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and its designers continuously tracked customer preferences and placed orders with internal and external suppliers based on this information. Due to its unique needs, Zara chose to internally develop its business systems. Zara is now able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores within weeks for entirely new designs and take...
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...stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and its designers continuously tracked customer preferences and placed orders with internal and external suppliers based on this information. Due to its unique needs, Zara chose to internally develop its business systems. Zara is now able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores within weeks for entirely new designs and take...
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...technology through acquisitions. A telecommunications network between 11 plants was established as early as 1988. The IT consulting group, Cemtec, was spun off which utilized online surveys to manage customer relations. Second, Cemex converted the commodity business into a specialty business by helping their end users improve profitability. E.g. in Mexico City, by guaranteeing delivery times of 20 minutes or less, the contractors maximize the cost effectiveness of the crews working on the site. Third, Cemex bought out competition in markets they wanted to expand influence. In some geographies, such as Mexico, Cemex owned >70% market share through acquisitions. Lastly, Cemex embraced risk management as one of its core competencies. Risk management is fully embedded within its business, and not seen as a “parallel’ process. Cemex views risks (operational, competitive and institutional) not only as threats but also as opportunities for growth and performance (Lessard and Lucea, 2009). Similarities Cemex-Cisco: * Rapid global expansion through acquisitions, with Cisco’s acquisitions aimed at acquiring new...
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...Assignment One: Cortés’s letters are an essential source for understanding the early Spanish presence in Mexico. He wrote five letters from New Spain to the king, in which he recounted, in a simple but detailed style, Spain’s progressive entry into new lands. The second letter describes the province of Culua, with its great cities, especially “Tenustitlan” built on Lake Texcoco. Cortés speaks with great admiration about the Aztec king, about how his people serve him, and about their rites and ceremonies. The letter relates the most noteworthy events concerning the entry into New Spain: the surrender of the chief of Cempoala, the procession towards the capital, the alliance with the Tlaxcaltecas, early contacts with the ambassadors of Moctezuma, and the meeting with the Aztec chief in Tenochtitlán. Assignment Two:...
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...synchronization of the production of the movie with the production of its sound was very costly. Needed to go to Wall Street to raise funds * More Concentrated ownership in the Industry * The language barrier ( Temporary decline in foreign film rentals) the advantage of films being silent made it universally acceptable, but with sound, Hollywood lost that advantage temporarily till they tried multi-language productions. By 1933- dubbing was used to get to their non-English audience. This was expensive * Development of new genres (music and film): new genres emerged with sophisticated comedies replaced silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin; Hollywood musical period emerged; existing genres transformed. There were also new kinds of genres in music. (Hollywood music popular in late 1920’s to early 1950’s) * Transformation of employment structure (musicians vs. script writers): musicians weren’t needed as much, which was a blow (Depression time). Screenwriters were more in demand, so writers moved towards California. They needed better writers; movies could have proper scripts and all. Journalists became sought after and established authors were hired by studios. * The Star System: they were tied to long contracts, not allowed to switch between them, but could be fired anytime - studios successfully kept costs down and controlled performers this way. THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM COMPANIES...
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...stores around the world, including Spain. Of Inditex’s total employees, over 80% of them are part of the retail sales force and 8.5% are in manufacturing, design, logistics, and distribution. The remaining 11.5% are part of the corporate headquarters of Inditex, which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a “strategic controller” only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controlling their overall performance rather than as an “operator” functionally involved in running the chains. This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing & manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and its designers continuously tracked customer preferences and placed orders with internal and external suppliers based on this information. Due to its unique needs, Zara chose to internally develop its business systems. Zara is now able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores within weeks for entirely new designs and take...
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...The (un)Official United States History Cram Packet This is not intended as a substitute for regular study ……. But it is a powerful tool for review. 1494: Treaty of Tordesillas – divides world between Portugal and Spain 1497: John Cabot lands in North America. 1513: Ponce de Leon claims Florida for Spain. 1524: Verrazano explores North American Coast. 1539-1542: Hernando de Soto explores the Mississippi River Valley. 1540-1542: Coronado explores what will be the Southwestern United States. 1565: Spanish found the city of St. Augustine in Florida. 1579: Sir Francis Drake explores the coast of California. 1584 – 1587: Roanoke – the lost colony 1607: British establish Jamestown Colony – bad land, malaria, rich men, no gold - Headright System – land for population – people spread out 1608: French establish colony at Quebec. 1609: United Provinces establish claims in North America. 1614: Tobacco cultivation introduced in Virginia. – by Rolfe 1619: First African slaves brought to British America. 15. Virginia begins representative assembly – House of Burgesses 1620: Plymouth Colony is founded. - Mayflower Compact signed – agreed rule by majority • 1624 – New York founded by Dutch 1629: Mass. Bay founded – “City Upon a Hill” - Gov. Winthrop - Bi-cameral legislature, schools 1630: The Puritan Migration 1632: Maryland – for profit – proprietorship 1634 – Roger Williams banished from Mass. Bay Colony 1635:...
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...Company You are handed over the management of a manufacturing of a Home Appliances company with interests all over the world but based in Bhartiya. The group has 5 manufacturing sites in Bhartiya and operations in China, Hungary, Spain and Mexico. Since 1998, it has expanded its operations globally, especially in the South East Asia. Product line – Looking at the evolution of consumer durables industry and your company, Board of Directors have identified four major products to be focused. 1. Conventional TV (CTV) CTV is the most popular forms of CRT Tube TV that initiated the process of TV viewing. They have curved shape glass tube screens and have gone through the transition from Black & White Tube to Colour Tube. Historically the growth in this segment has been robust but in the recent years it’s slowing down. Your Company is working on to bring revolutionary advancement in CTV by introducing new Slim & Sleek Television. Slim & Sleek Television will have a super slim picture tube technology, that will make TV 40% Slimmer. Slim Picture tube is a product with reduced depth providing the TV and monitor producers with opportunity to design Slim, flat and stylish TVs comparable to plasma or LCD panels maintaining Good picture Quality. 2. Flat Panel Display (FPD) Flat Panel TV’s are the biggest revolution since the introduction of Colour TV’s and will eventually replace the conventional TV’s. You can hang flat sets on the wall, on the ceiling...
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