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Spanish Numbers

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MMLS NOTE: Spanish Level 1 ➢ Numbers
Un and Uno (one)
Uno and un are synonyms. Both of them refer to the number one, but “un” must be used before masculine words. Observe that “un” means “one” and “a” (the indefinite article). Study the examples below:
Examples:
• un coche – one car / a car • un hombre – one man / a man • un niño – one boy / a boy
Una
Una means “one” and a” (the indefinite article) and must be used along with feminine words. Study the examples:
Examples:
• una casa – one house / a house • una mujer – one woman / a woman • una niña – one girl / a girl

Continue:
Cardinal Numbers from 0 to 30
Numbers from 0 to 30 are written as one word. 0. cero 1. uno 2. dos 3. tres 4. cuatro 5. cinco 6. seis 7. siete 8. ocho 9. nueve 10. diez 11. once 12. doce 13. trece 14. catorce 15. quince 16. dieciséis 17. diecisiete 18. dieciocho 19. diecinueve 20. veinte 21. veintiuno 22. veintidós 23. veintitrés 24. veinticuatro 25. veinticinco 26. veintiséis 27. veintisiete 28. veintiocho 29. veintinueve 30. treinta Cardinal Numbers from 31 to 99
From 31 to 99 you have to add “y” (which means "and") between the tens and the unities.
Examples:
• 31. treinta y uno • 32. treinta y dos • 33. treinta y tres • 34. treinta y cuatro • 40. cuarenta • 45. cuarenta y cinco • 46. cuarenta y seis • 50. cincuenta • 52. cincuenta y dos • 60. sesenta • 67. sesenta y siete • 70. setenta • 78. setenta y ocho • 80. ochenta • 84. ochenta y cuatro • 90. noventa

Hundreds
It is not necessary to add “y” between hundreds and tens or hundreds and unities. Study the examples below. You just have to add “y” from 31 to 99
Example:
• 120. ciento veinte • 235. doscientos treinta y cinco • 367. trescientos sesenta y siete • 456. cuatrocientos cincuenta y seis • 567. quinientos sesenta y siente • 654. seiscientos cincuenta y cuatro • 722. setecientos veintidós • 802. ochocientos dos • 978. novecientos setenta y ocho

Hundred
Use the word “cien” for 100 and the word “ciento” for number from 101 to 199. Example: • 100. cien • 135. ciento treinta y cinco • 167. ciento sesenta y siete • 199. ciento noventa y nueve
Hundreds
200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 have feminine and masculine forms in Spanish. They must agree in gender and number with the noun. Observe that when they are written in the masculine form they end in “os”, and when they are written in the feminine from they end in “as”
|Number |Masculine |Feminine |
|200 |Doscientos |Doscientas |
|300 |Trescientos |Trescientas |
|400 |Cuatrocientos |Cuatrocientas |
|500 |Quinientos |Quinientas |
|600 |Seiscientos |Seiscientas |
|700 |Setecientos |Setecientas |
|800 |Ochocientos |Ochocientas |
|900 |Novecientos |Novecientas |

Compare: • 200 men: doscientos hombres / 200 women: doscientas mujeres • 330 cars: trescientos treinta coches / 330 houses: trescientas treinta casas. • 467 boys: cuatrocientos sesenta y siete niños / 467 girls: cuatrocientas sesenta y siete niñas Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are used to express the position or order in a sequence. In English the ordinal numbers from 1 to 10 are: first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth. See the equivalents in Spanish. Note that in Spanish the ordinal numbers have feminine and masculine forms.
|Number |Masculine |Feminine |
|First |Primero |Primera |
|Second |Segundo |Segunda |
|Third |Tercero |Tercera |
|Fourth |Cuarto |Cuarta |
|Fifth |Quinto |Quinta |
|Sixth |Sexto |Sexta |
|Seventh |Séptimo |Séptima |
|Eighth |Octavo |Octava |
|Ninth |Noveno |Novena |
|Tenth |Décimo |Décima |

Primero and Tercero
Before a masculine noun drop the last vowel “o”. Study the examples below:
Examples:
• primer día – first day • tercer día – third day
Days of the month
In Spanish the ordinal numbers are not used to express the days of the month. In some places people use the word “primero” just for the first day of the month and the cardinal numbers (dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis…) for the other days.

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