...The Globalization of Starbucks Thirty years ago, Starbucks was a single store in Seattle’s Pike Place Market selling premium-roasted coffee. Today it is a global roaster and retailer of coffee with some 17,000 stores, 40% of which are in 50 countries outside the United States. Starbucks set out on its current course in the 1980s when the company’s director of marketing, Howard Schultz, came back from a trip to Italy enchanted with the Italian coffeehouse experience. Schultz, who later became CEO, persuaded the company’s owners to experiment with the coffeehouse format – and the Starbucks experience was born. The strategy was to sell the company’s own premium-roasted coffee and freshly brewed espresso-style coffee beverages, along with a variety of pastries, coffee accessories, teas, and other products, in a tastefully designed coffeehouse setting. From the outset, the company focused on selling a “third place” experience, rather than just the coffee. The formula led to spectacular success in the US, where Starbucks went from obscurity to one of the best-known brands in the country with over 137,000 employees and $10.7 billion in annual revenues. Thanks to Starbucks, coffee stores became places for relaxation, chatting with friends, reading the newspaper, holding business meetings, or (more recently) browsing the Web. In 1995, with 700 stores across the US, Starbucks began exploring foreign opportunities. The first target market was Japan. The company established a joint...
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...Starbucks FDI Case: Q 1: Initially Starbucks expanded internationally by licensing its format to foreign operators. It soon became disenchanted with this strategy. Why? Ans: Because this strategy did not give Starbucks the control needed to ensure that the licensees closely followed Starbucks’ successful formula. Note: “Starbucks successful formula” refers to its basic strategy, which was: To sell the company’s own premium roasted coffee, along with freshly brewed espresso-style beverages, a variety of pastries, coffee accessories, teas, and other products, in a tastefully designed coffeehouse setting also providing superior customer service. Q 2: Why do you think Starbucks has now elected to expand internationally primarily through local joint ventures, to whom it licenses its format, as opposed using to a pure licensing strategy? Ans: Starbucks has now selected to expand internationally primarily through local joint ventures rather than using the licensing format because it definitely gives starbucks the control of its success principle they keep following and includes that both owners having the responsibility of increasing the business they created. It is clear that Starbucks strategies had been innovated, in the way that it doesn’t want to upset directly new companies coming up in other countries, Starbucks has been operating in foreign markets by sharing the costs of being international, working on the advantages the foreign joint owner may provide...
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...STARBUCKS IS COMING TO INDIA INTRODUCTION As we all may know, behind any successful achievement, there is a long story of withstanding hardship and endeavouring persistently behind any success. The Starbucks’ case of successfully bringing the brand into the Indian market is one example. This paper is to study the (3) reasons why Starbucks International decided to expand its market scale internationally and to figure out the initial criteria required for Indian Market. This is also to analyse appropriate circumstances at that time for Starbucks to be able to earn its foothold there provides us with valuable business guidance. Besides, this study by pointing out key factors which lead to Starbucks’ success in launching its brand in India demonstrates how Starbucks applied sustained competitive advantage and dealt with obstacles during the launching period, which created significant courage for Starbucks International to move next steps to fulfil its ambition for international expansion. COMPANY’S OVERVIEW Founded in 1971 in Seattle, Starbucks was started as a store to roast and sell coffee bean by three partners. Its name and logo were named after the famous novel Moby Dick. In 1987, Howard Schultz who is currently the company’s CEO acquired Starbucks and single-handedly converted it into a national, publicly owned company. Having more than 11,000 stores in 36 countries worldwide and over 10,000 employees in 2006 (Case Study), the company grew to about 17,000 stores (starbucks...
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...Starbucks History Starbucks Coffee Company (Starbucks) was founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin and Gordon Bowker. At the time, the concept of selling coffee drinks and fresh-roasted whole beans in a specialty store was revolutionary. Howard Shultz and David Olsen purchased Starbucks in 1987 for $3.8 million. By 2004, Starbucks has grown to more than eight thousand locations worldwide. Strategy Starbucks strategy is that they are absolutely dedicated to brewing the finest coffee in the world, while maintaining their incentives to grow. Starbucks believes that in order to build respect and confident with customers, they must build respect and confidence with the employees first. The company is not only about coffee, but also about the experience created in the stores and in the company. Also, Starbucks persists to be profitable and it is. They live by a strict, slow growth policy completely dominating a market before setting its sights further abroad. As a supplement tot the growth provided by new outlets, Starbucks tried out new concepts in their store but the management felt that it took away from their core business. In 1994, Starbucks introduced a drink called Frappuccino, a cold coffee drink. Through a joint venture with Pepsi, a grocery-store version was marketed. International expansion to Japan and the UK As Starbucks was reaching the point of saturation in North America, the firm set its sights on overseas expansion. In 1996, Starbucks opened its first Japanese...
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... Introduction Starbucks has been leading the coffee shop market in more than 40 years now. It has always been the place to find the world's best coffees. Its first store was founded at Pike Place Market in Seattle, Washington, United States. It has given a positive outcome so they serve consumers all over the world. The success of Starbucks coffee had come this far because they expand their operation and services and didn't limit their products. They sell not just coffee but tea, pastries, frappuccino, beverages and smoothies as well. Starbucks is the largest coffee house company in the world ahead of UK rival Costa Coffee, with 22, 551 stores in 65 countries and territories, including 12, 739 in Canada, 1,117 in Japan and 830 in the United Kingdom. From Starbuck' founding in 1971 as Seattle coffee bean roaster and retailer, the company has expanded rapidly. Between 1987 and 2007, Starbucks opened on average two new stores every day. Starbucks had been profitable as a local company in Seattle in early 1980's but lost money on its late 1989's expansion into the Midwest and British Columbia. Its fortune did not reverse until the fiscal year of 1989-1990, when it registered a small profit of $812, 000. By the time it expanded into California in 1991 it had become it trendy. The first store outside the United States or Canada opened in Tokyo in 1996, and overseas stores now constitute almost one third of Starbucks' stores. The company planned to open a net...
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...Starbucks case study by applying the Eclectic Theory and Friedman’s Nine Questions Introduction Starbucks is the most recognisable brand and well-known coffee shop in the world. Moreover, it started as a small coffee shop in Seattle and grew into the most successful global coffee company. This report describes international expansion and reasons of Starbucks’ success by applying the Eclectic Theory and Friedman’s Nine Questions. The Eclectic Theory The Eclectic Theory was created by John Dunning during the 1980s. The theory explains why companies choose to become multinationals and what advantages support to invest overseas. This model is called “OLI Framework,” and it determines Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). According to the theory, a company is ready to invest overseas when it has ownership, location and internalisation advantages compared with companies who operate on foreign markets. Ownership advantages are occurred by possessing tangible and intangible assets which are connected with many factors where knowledge, trademark, production techniques are significant. Starbucks’ ownership advantages include the following: - globally recognized trademark - unique flavours and aromas, and roasted techniques - reputation focusing on high quality customer service - flexible and clear corporate vision and goals that are developed by Schultz - large learning curve as a result of past successes and failures - highly-motivated training staff members that are...
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...Globalization International Business Samantha Oberbeck January 29, 2016 Starbucks is a globally recognized coffee company that has locations all over the world. The one part that is missing from the company is a delivery service. In order to take this to the international market, it is important to have an understanding about the pros and cons of doing so, as well as a general knowledge of international expansion. Coffee is a drink enjoyed by most people, whether at home, work, on the road, in the hotel, etc. Premium coffee, like Starbucks, is worth paying for. As of 2012, “Starbucks reported having 5,500 coffee shop locations outside the United States” (Sbdcnet.org, 2016). Their first international coffee house was opened in Tokyo, Japan in 1996. Starbucks now has more than 21,000 stores in over 65 countries. “China is the coffee chain’s number one growth market” (Ball, Geringer, McNett & Minor, 2013, p. 7). In 2015 Starbucks added the “Mobile Order & Pay” option, which just further drives the opportunity to have coffee delivered to you. For consumers, a delivery service is perfect. For the coffee companies attempting the new services, it is much more complicated. Motives for American companies to enter the foreign market are to increase profits and sales and the wants to protect those profits and sales from being destroyed by their competitors. Because Starbucks is the leading coffee company in the world, the company has the advantage in profits and sales...
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...Business Research for entry of Global Specialty Coffee Chains in Indian Market Submitted to Dr. Arun Abraham Elias BRM RESEARCH PROPOSAL by Abhishek Rehan PGP16/301 Email id: abhishekr16@iimk.ac.in 2/28/2013 CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………….3 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………...4 PROBLEM STRUCTURING…………………………………………………………………….5 STAKEHOLDER MAP…………………………………………………………………………..7 LITERATURE REVIEW…………………………………………………………………………8 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS………………………………...10 PROPOSED METHODOLOGY AND METHODS…………………………….………………11 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY…………………………………………………….……………..12 LIMITATIONS OF STUDY…………………………………………………………………….13 REFERENCE…………………………………………………………………………………….14 2 ABSTRACT India has witnessed a rapid social and cultural transformation in the past decade, mostly due to substantial western influence in every sphere of life. Coffee not only evolved from a mere commodity to a competing brand across companies, but there also has been a significant shift in its consumption pattern. Consumption of coffee at a coffee chain has grown at a rapid pace and has almost outgrown the consumption in our living rooms. Global giants like Barista and Costa Coffee have opened up retail outlets in India, though the café market is mostly dominated by Café Coffee Day in India. Through this research, I would try to evaluate the industry attractiveness of a new global coffee chain trying to enter Indian market and set up outlets here. In order...
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...understanding environmental policy which provides for the efficient allocation of resources within the domestic economy. Company Background Starbucks started in 1971 when three academics: English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegel, and writer Gordon Bowker, opened a store called Starbucks Coffee, Tea, and Spice in Seattle. These three partners shared a love for fine coffees and exotic teas and believed they could build a clientele in Seattle much like that in the San Francisco. Each invested $1,350 and borrowed $5,000 from a bank to open the Pikes Place store. The company began its first operations by providing coffee to restaurants and espresso bars, by the mid-80s, the director of retail operations and marketing, Howard Schultz introduced the idea of coffee house to the company’s founders. In 1991, Starbucks began to gain ground and by end of the decade, the company had grown significantly. The 1990s was considered to be the company’s turning point toward becoming a giant company. However, it was at the beginning of the millennium that the Starbucks through the introduction of “Starbucks Experience” that its “miracle” occurred. The coffee store grew in leaps since the year 2000. On the first half of this decade, the company expanded in the domestic and international markets (Garza, 2012). Vision The vision of Starbucks is to be known as one of the world’s great companies by leading with courage, passion and integrity. Creating one of the world’s best brands...
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...| STARBUCK´S SUCCESS CONCEPT | Table of Content 1. Organization´s Historical Development 3 2. Introduction and Facts about Starbucks 4 3. Impact on Business Trade 7 4. Strategic Issue Analysis 8 5. SWOT Analysis 9 5.1 Strengths 9 5.2 Weaknesses 10 5.3 Opportunities 11 5.4 Threats 12 6. Conclusion & Future Trends 13 References 15 1. Organization´s Historical Development In 2011 the worldwide most well known coffeehouse company celebrated their 40th anniversary. Worldwide, approximately 35 million customers visit a Starbucks coffeehouse each week. Starbucks Coffee Company was founded in 1971 with its first store in Seattle´s Pike Place Market. (Starbucks Company Profile, 2012). The company was established by three partners: the english teacher Jerry Baldwin, the history teacher Zev Siegl, and the writer Gordon Bowker. The three coffee lovers were inspired by coffee roasting businessman Alfred H. Peet, whom they knew personally, to sell high-quality coffee beans and equipment. (Starbucks Company Profile, 2012). Alfred H. Peet was a Netherlands - United States businessman and the founder of Peet's Coffee & Tea in Berkeley, California, in the year 1966. Mr. Peet is most famous for introducing custom Coffee roasting to the United States (Marshall, 2007). The original name of the today well known company “Starbucks” was “Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spices”, which was later changed...
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...Internationalization STARBUCKS’ INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS1 Internationally, we are in our infancy. (Howard Schultz, Chairman & Chief Global Strategist – Starbucks, 2003) The expansion strategy internationally is not bullet-proof as it is in the U.S. (Mitchell J. Speiser, Analyst – Lehman Brothers, 2003) ALL’S NOT WELL WITH STARBUCKS In March 2003, Fortune came out with its annual list of “Fortune 500 companies”. For Howard Schultz (Schultz), Chairman of Starbucks Corp. (Starbucks), this list was special as Starbucks [was] featured in the list (position 465). It was a dream that come true for the Seattle-based entrepreneur. Though the U.S. economy was reeling under recession and many retail majors were reporting losses and applying for bankruptcy, Starbucks announced a 31% increase in its net earnings and a 23% increase in sales for the first quarter of 2003. Analyst felt that the success of Starbucks showed that a quality product speaks for itself and the fact that Starbucks spent less than 1% of its sales on advertising and marketing strengthened this view. In addition to be a popular brand among customers, Starbucks was also considered the best place to work due to its employee friendly policies (Starbucks was the first organization in the U.S. to offer stock options and health coverage to part-time employees also). However, analysts felt that the success of Starbucks was due to its profitable domestic operations. It was reported that most of Starbucks’ international operations...
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...Assignment 4 Original IMC Plan Integrated Marketing Communication (MBA 570) Zaved Mannan D-6 Tower Bhaban, Fuller Road Dhaka University Campus Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh Student ID: 11320053 Date: 12.10.2011 Charles Sturt University Australia Executive Summery Coffee World is Swiss based global premium coffee chain and like to expand its business in Spain. Marketers have prepared an original IMC plan based on zero-based planning model. Target markets are mainly tourists (40%), professional (30%), students (20%) and others (10%). This report has analyzed critically Company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in Spain market. Communication objectives can be based on think-feel-do model. Coffee World’s behavioral communication is to offer best product and service to the customer. Marketers will use various MC tools to crack the Spanish market. Campaign message will be “Where The World Meets!” Marketers will use ‘demonstration’ and ‘humor’ strategy to run IMC plan. A detailed IMC plan for Coffee World is discussed in this report. The report will evaluate the effectiveness of proposed IMC plan. Table of Contents Introduction 4 Zero Based Planning 4 Identify Target Market 5 SWOT Analysis 6 Marketing Communication Objectives 8 Developing Strategies & Tactics 10 Integrated Marketing Communication 12 Evaluation Effectiveness 15 Conclusion 15 Appendix 16 References ...
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...The case of Starbucks Paul G. Patterson *, Jane Scott, Mark D. Uncles School of Marketing, Australian School of Business, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t The astounding growth and expansion of Starbucks is outlined, both on a global scale and within Australia. The focus then shifts to the abrupt closure of three-quarters of the Australian stores in mid 2008. Several reasons for these closures are described and examined, including that: Starbucks overestimated their points of differentiation and the perceived value of their supplementary services; their service standards declined; they ignored some golden rules of international marketing; they expanded too quickly and forced themselves upon an unwilling public; they entered late into a highly competitive market; they failed to communicate the brand; and their business model was unsustainable. Key lessons that may go beyond the specifics of the Starbucks case are the importance of: undertaking market research and taking note of it; thinking globally but acting locally; establishing a differential advantage and then striving to sustain it; not losing sight of what makes a brand successful in the first place; and the necessity of having a sustainable business model. Ó 2009 Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Service brands Service quality Global branding International business Starbucks Coffee 1...
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...Starbucks Shared Planet - Our Responsibility MY CUSTOMIZED REPORT CREATED AT WWW.STARBUCKS.COM/SHAREDPLANET ©2009 Starbucks Coffee Company. All rights reserved. https://test.starbucks.com/SHAREDPLANET/customGRPage.aspx (1 of 108)6/1/2010 2:23:02 PM Starbucks Shared Planet - Our Responsibility Mission Statement Our Starbucks Mission To inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time. Here are the principles of how we live that every day Our Coffee It has always been, and will always be, about quality. We’re passionate about ethically sourcing the finest coffee beans, roasting them with great care, and improving the lives of people who grow them. We care deeply about all of this; our work is never done. Our Partners We’re called partners, because it’s not just a job, it’s our passion. Together, we embrace diversity to create a place where each of us can be ourselves. We always treat each other with respect and dignity. And we hold each other to that standard. Our Customers When we are fully engaged, we connect with, laugh with, and uplift the lives of our customers— even if just for a few moments. Sure, it starts with the promise of a perfectly made beverage, but our work goes far beyond that. It’s really about human connection. Our Stores When our customers feel this sense of belonging, our stores become a haven, a break from the worries outside, a place where you can meet with friends. It’s about enjoyment...
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...RUNNING HEAD: Strategic Plan I Strategic Plan, Part I: Conceptualizing a Business University of Phoenix December 13, 2011 In today’s world a lot of things are a necessity, there is no question that coffee shops are very popular. Most people enjoy a fresh brew of coffee in the morning, whereas, others like to have during lunch or dinner. Either way people are fond of coffee shops. People like to sip on coffee or tea while enduring a sociable conversation with family and friends. Also most students meet with their classmates at coffee shops to brainstorm to solve homework problems and to bring new ideas to the table. For many, coffee shops are a place to relax, letting go of the stress endured during work hours. In this paper an analysis of Brew House’s strategic plan will be explained. A description of Brew House’s mission, values, and vision will be determined. The products or services, and customers will also be defined. Brew House Brew House is a coffee shop opening in downtown Houston, on Main Street. The coffee shop is on a well-known trafficked street. Brew House is surrounded by upscale housing lofts, office businesses, hotels, bars, and metro rail to capture the attention of constructor workers, businessmen, bus riders, and students of University of Houston. Mission Brew House’s mission is to provide its targeted consumers with a fresh hot cup of gourmet coffee before, during, or after work...
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