...Assignment Title: QANTAS, JETSTAR AND VIRGIN AUSTRALIA A TALE OF CHANGING STRATEGIES Topic code and name | BUSN 3055 | Word count | 2020 | 1. Differentiated pricing is among the widely practiced Revenue Management tactics in which a firm offers its products/services at differentiated prices to distinct markets. And this tactic has been noticed by airline industry for more than four decades. Revenue Management also known as Yield Management has been well recognized as an essential practice in many businesses, and it is defined as the set of strategies adopted by a business to improve its profitability (Philips, 2005). It is among the most important applications of management science and operation research (Bell, 1998). Qantas, Australia’s foremost domestic and international carrier, established Jetstar in May 2004 as a budget airline. Its purpose is to cover the low-cost segment of the market, which began in around the year 2000 with the launch of a competitor, Virgin Blue. Until the time Jetstar began operations, Virgin Blue had been successfully eroding Qantas’s air market share, indeed with the collapsing of Ansett Airlines (Easdown, 2002), and capture around one-third of domestic airline market. In response, Jetstar was also designed to be a no-frills carrier, predominantly targeted at the leisure market. (Case Study) Market segmentation is a strategy that involved dividing the target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs and priorities....
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...Qantas, known as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services, is the flag carrier airline of Australia. Its main hub is based in Sydney Airport, also known as Kingsford-Smith Airport. In the last decade, Qantas had faced many strategic challenges such as increasing competitions in both domestic and international markets, industrial disputes and the struggle to maintain profits during the global economic crisis. This essay would highlight the biography of Qantas's current status and evaluate the effectiveness of the solutions used to solve the challenges. Currently, Qantas operates in Australia and the Asia Pacific region and is part of the Oneworld alliance. It is able to fly across to 200 destinations in more than 45 countries. This also includes Qantas’ own regional carrier QantasLink and low-fare carrier Jetstar. Moreover, its vision is to be the leader in providing premium and low cost service through Qantas and Jetstar brands respectively (Qantas, 2014). In addition, Qantas has a flexible fleet plan, owning 128 aircrafts that includes 20 Airbus 330, 12 Airbus 380, 66 Boeing 737, 15 Boeing 747 and 15 Boeing 767. It has 33.36K employees and 93% are based in Australia (Qantas, 2014). It also owns a 29% stake in Jetset Travelworld, an Australian travel agency (Benns, 2009). Furthermore, cargo, catering and tourism operations also provide revenue that will sum up Qantas’ total revenue to more than A$15.9 billion (Macroaxis, 2014). The carrier's great strength...
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...INTRODUCTION Qantas is the acronym of the Queensland and Northern Territory Air Services. Qantas is the world's second oldest airline and was founded in the Queensland outback in 1920. It is Australia’s largest domestic and international airline and is recognised as one of the world's leading long distance carriers. It has pioneered services from Australia to North America and Europe. The Qantas Group today employs approximately 32,500 people and offers services across a network spanning 182 destinations in 44 countries (including those covered by codeshare partners) in Australia, Asia and the Pacific, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. [16] The Qantas Group’s main business lies in the transportation of passengers via two complementary airline brands – Qantas and Jetstar. The Sub-divisions of the brands are shown in the figure below: In addition to the airline brands, the Qantas Group operates Qantas Frequent Flyer and Qantas Freight. The Group has additional equity interests in airline and airline-related businesses. Qantas is also a partner with Australia Post in two jointly controlled entities: Australian air Express and Star Track Express, a national road freight business. [12] The Qantas Group’s long term vision is ‘to operate the world’s best premium airline, Qantas, and the world’s best low fares carrier, Jetstar.’ [13] To achieve this, the Group is focused on five key elements: * Safety is our first priority * Right aircraft, right...
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...• A strategic analysis report relating to Jetstar Airlines o A competitive analysis of the market/s including: A brief description of the history of the company and a history of the main competitors. Include joint venture alliances where applicable. History of the company Jetstar’s mission is to offer all day, every day low fares to enable more people to fly to more places, more often. The Jetstar Group is a value based, low fares network of airlines operating in the leisure and value based markets. The Group consists of: Jetstar Airways in Australia and New Zealand (wholly owned by the Qantas Group). Jetstar Asia based in Singapore. The company is managed by Newstar Holdings, majority owned by Singapore company Westbrook Investments (51 per cent), with the Qantas Group holding the remaining 49 per cent. Jetstar Pacific based in Vietnam (majority owned by Vietnam Airlines with the Qantas Group holding 30 per cent). Jetstar Japan, a partnership between the Qantas Group Japan Airlines, Mitsubishi Corporation and Century Tokyo Leasing Corporation. Jetstar Hong Kong, a partnership between China Eastern Airlines and the Qantas Group (subject to regulatory approval). The Jetstar Group is the largest low cost carrier in the Asia Pacific by revenue and has flown over 100 million passengers since it launched in 2004. In the past financial year ended June 2012, the Jetstar Group carried more than 20 million customers. The Jetstar Group has grown from providing...
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...The Transformation Continues QANTAS SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW 2013 This page has been intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction Governance − − − − Corporate Governance Business Resilience Group Security Group Risk and Audit 2 4 4 9 10 11 13 15 19 22 31 38 45 49 56 57 Stakeholder Engagement Financial Safety and Health Customer People Environment Procurement Community Measures Glossary The Group Strategy, supported by environment, procurement and community strategies, underpins the identification and reporting on material items. To support the Group’s core goal of delivering sustainable returns to shareholders, areas of focus are used to measure, monitor and report on the Group’s performance. Areas of focus and measures are reviewed and updated to ensure that they remain relevant. The Group Strategy drives sustainable outcomes Governance Corporate governance is core to ensuring the creation, protection and enhancement of shareholder value. Stakeholders We are committed to communicating effectively with our stakeholders. Financial Safety and Health To be recognised as the world’s leading airline group in air, ground and people safety and health. Customers Our Customers are the core of everything we do. The Group is continually striving towards providing exceptional customer experiences. Vision We strive to build a strong viable business capable of delivering sustainable returns...
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...strategies used by Qantas Qantas has been largely effective in marketing the business in such a way that the marketing objectives have been achieved. Strategies involving the marketing mix of price, promotion, place and product have generally been accomplished it’s goals of increasing market share and geographic range, improve customer service and profitability. Qantas’ effective marketing strategy is evident in its success of possessing the newest fleet of planes, remains to be regarded at a premium airline, whilst offering cheaper flights with Jetstar and targeting the mass market. Marketing Segmentation Qantas primarily focuses on customer orientation and satisfaction to attract and develop a relationship with its customers and intensively marketing its products. Qantas therefore cleverly targets multiple segments of the consumer market. The use of its ownership of Jetstar allows the business to target consumers from its mass market through to niche. Jetstar is a low cost carrier which competes on a cost based strategy, whilst Qantas offers first class seatings and is generally aimed at more affluent and business travellers. However to further segment its market, Jetstar has recently offered premium economy seats which have larger seat and meals included. The effectiveness and success of this strategy is shown in Jetstar’s increasing profitability and market share. To encourage customer loyalty and retention, Qantas introduced the loyalty program Qantas frequent flyer. This...
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...Title: Qantas and Emirates Alliance Strategy Course Name: Strategy Development and Initiatives Course Code: MGMT20112 Course Coordinator: Daniel Abell Lecture Name: Daniel Abell Tutor: Daniel Abell Students: Ruth Calasan s0235265 Tracy Nguyen s222275 Felipe Gutierrez s0234289 Due Date: 19/08/2013 Date Submitted: 26/08/2013 Word Count: 3500 Words Executive Summary Last 06 September 2012, Qantas had entered a 10-year partnership with Emirates that will go beyond the code-sharing and collaboration in terms of coordinated pricing, sales, and scheduling and benefit-sharing model which aims to jointly deploy one or more resource combinations. An in-depth analysis has been done on what are the internal and external factors that influence Qantas to form an alliance with Emirates. These factors are: Deregulation of open skies creating economic environment and open equal opportunities for all air carriers Excessive capacity, fuel cost, foreign currency exposure and threat of new entrants. Changes in customer taste and destinations, power of customers and growth of airlines alliances. Heavy investments in railways and telecommunication tools Consumer protection and passenger rights Growing percentage of global emission Airport slots allocations Similarity of resources and services such as Singapore Airlines and Cathay Pacific Improving services for better price Improving power of negotiation between the alliance and suppliers During the analysis...
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...QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Broadening our horizons Qantas Annual Report 006 008 010 012 018 028 037 065 138 153 CHAIRMAN’S REPORT CEO’S REPORT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS REVIEW OF OPERATIONS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT DIRECTORS’ REPORT FINANCIAL REPORT SUSTAINABILITY REPORT FINANCIAL CALENDAR AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Broadening our horizons 002 QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Broadening our horizons Building on unique Australian qualities – and the skills of its 33,600 people – the Qantas Group is broadening its horizons to secure a successful and profitable future. 003 004 QANTAS ANNUAL REPORT 2012 Heading For the Qantas Group, 2011/2012 was a year of transformation. We recorded an Underlying Profit Before Tax* despite significant challenges. We continued to build Qantas’ strong domestic network, Jetstar and Qantas Frequent Flyer. And we launched a five-year plan to turn around Qantas’ international network. FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2012 *For explanations of non-statutory measures see the Review of Operations. 005 Building a stronger Qantas for our people, our customers, our shareholders and Australia The Qantas Group has a broad portfolio and a clearly defined strategy, with the following core goals: — Build on the Group’s strong domestic businesses through a clear focus on the customer. — Turn around Qantas International through the “four pillars” of targeting global gateways, growing with Asia, improving...
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...Introduction QANTAS is operating mainly domestically and internationally in air transportation company for various types of travelling, such as leisure and business, cargo and logistics facilities as well as support operations which includes: information technology, catering, ground handling, engineering and maintenance (Qantas Annual Report, 2013). Qantas Group also has dual brand strategy. It operates under Jetstar Airline, as a subsidiary. Jetstar is operating under a low-cost business model and it competes with local market airlines, such as Virgin Australia and Tiger. As for the Qantas airlines, it is positioned as a premium full-service carrier, providing hi-end experience for business class and corporate customers. They all have a major influence on the business, its strategy and therefore its performance. This business strategy gives Qantas Group its quite unique and competitive advantage situation of having two well known companies in the superior and low fares segments at the Domestic and International markets (Qantas Annual Report, 2013). The demographics of Australia is taking optimistic atmosphere within the business with the increase of Generation Y and retiring Baby boomers. Schedules become more significant over service quality in current constantly changing business environment around the world. Also, with the rise of ecological concern, consumers are searching for eco-friendly transport methods. However,...
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...Strategy includes business’s goals, analysis of the business resources, plans and actions (Needle 2011).It also embraces providing the benefit to the consumers and some significant people who have the interest in business (Piggott 2012). In other words, strategy is about how the business can perform better compare to the competitors in the industry (Piggott 2012). Strategy analysis can be divided into three parts which are internal, external and both internal and external strategies (Piggott 2012). First of all, internal strategy covers resource based view, value chain and core competence (Soyref 2012). Specifically, core competence is defined as the business actions which give the company a benefit compare to its competitors (Needle 2011). The growth of economical and efficacious arrangement inside the business can lead to the core competences (Needle 2011). The first area of core competence is the connection between both consumers and providers which includes exchange the messages between parties (Needle 2011).Whether buyers are content with the goods and service or not can also create the core competences (Needle 2011).Finally, the innovation of the goods differentiates the goods of competitors’ which makes great core competences (Needle 2011). Secondly, external strategy includes supply chain and porter’s five forces (Soyref 2012).Porter’s five forces model reflects the rival environment which are the threat of potential entrants, threat of substitution, bargaining...
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...Assessment 3: A case study of Qantas Airline: The grounded kangaroo EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Qantas is the world’s second oldest airline and it fall into a long-run labour dispute which once stopped the running of the company. The CEO of Qantas, Alan Joyce has taken several actions before and during the dispute. This essay will discuss the reason and the cause of such industrial relations problem. Then, to analysis and judge the industrial action of both Qantas and the labour unions with some of the management concept. In the last, possible solution and recommendation will discuss to show the benefit of management skills. Table of contents INTRODUCTION 1-2 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION2-3 PROBLEM ANALYSIS AND JUSTIFICATION3-5 ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS5-6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS6-7 INTRODUCTION Qantas is the world's second oldest airline. Founded in the Queensland outback in 1920, it is Australia’s largest domestic and international airline and is recognized as one of the heads of world long distance airline companies, having services from Australia to North America and Europe. Qantas today employs approximately 33,600 people and offers services across a network spanning 182 destinations in 44 countries around the world. On 29 October 2011, Qantas chief executive, Alan Joyce took a big gamble; He claimed to ground all the planes and cancelled all flights in order to get rid of a long-run labour dispute and the conflict with Unions. This bold or perhaps impetuous action...
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...BLUE SKY MAN Industry Segmentation In the airline industry, market segmentation can be based on providing flights to domestic or international destinations and product segmentation would include the different types of fares they are offered, such as economy, business and also first class. dustry will be low as there are high barriers to entry. Due to high cost of planes, entering airline industry requires high capital investment to commence operations. The airline industry is extremely capital intensive, due to the cost of buying and leasing aircrafts, safety and security measures, customer service and creating a brand people can trust. In order to achieve economic of scales, many airlines creates alliance with each other therefore creating efficiency in joint purchase of aircraft, cost of maintenance and parts thus save hundreds of millions of dollars such as the Jetstar/AirAsia alliance. This creates further barriers whereby new entrants will not be able to compete in term of cost and price. (1) Power of suppliers to the industry - Medium to High The airline supply business is mainly dominated by Boeing and Airbus therefore they have high supplier power. For this reason, there is not a lot of competition among suppliers. Also, it is also unlikely that of a supplier integrating vertically. Airlines are also unable to materially affect fuel prices from suppliers as the oil market dictates the fuel costs. They also aim to use their combined scale to help...
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...Title Jetstar Asia Airways 1. Introduction This report will be analyzing Jetstar Asia Airways Pte Ltd. The report consists of the PESTEL model and Porter's 5 Forces model for an in-depth analysis of Jetstar Asia Airways Pte Ltd. In the report, there will recommendations on diversifications strategies for the company and a conclusion summarizing up the report. Jetstar Asia Airways Pte Ltd is based in Singapore. It is owned by Westbrook Investments and Qantas Group Holdings (Jetstar, 2014). Jetstar Asia Airways first flight was to Hong Kong on 13 December 2004 (Jetstar, 2014) and main objective of the company is to be the top in providing flights with low prices to consumers within South East Asia. Jetstar Asia Airways owns eighteen jets and provide daily frequent trips to 23 countries such as Bangkok, Thailand. They are the largest low cost carrier in the Asia Pacific by revenue (Jetstar, 2014). 2. Discussion 2.1 General Environment Analysis 2.1.1 Political Factor Political factors are decisions and policies the government implement, which would have a major influence over companies (Gomez-Mejia, L., & Balkin, D. , 2012). For example, the government in Singapore, Ministry of Manpower, exercise some degree of control and influence over the hiring and firing of employees. Singapore Changi Airport charges landing charges for $1,200 per landing. There is also parking charges for aircraft with is charged from range of $49-97 depending on the span of aircraft...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report aims to determine whether Qantas is suitable to be included in a diversified share portfolio aiming to maximise investor returns over the long term. Analysis began with a broad view of the airline industry, both international and domestic. Porter’s Five Forces framework is utilised to determine the strengths of buyers, sellers, potential entrants, competitors and substitutes. Overall the airline industry is characterised by high barriers to entry however these barriers are reducing and competition is increasing, particularly in the low-cost segment. Qantas was then examined utilising SWOT analysis to highlight the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats particular to the airline. Qantas has a strong competitive position with a recognisable brand and loyal customer base through the use of the Frequent Flyer program. However, expansion into the Japanese domestic market could jeopardise future profitability. Other threats could arise from further technology failures, natural disasters and labour disputes. Accounting analysis of Qantas focused on the treatment of the Frequent Flyer program, hedging accounting and the adjustment of estimates relating to aircraft. It appears that management has applied prudent estimates which accurately reflect the financial position whilst allowing some flexibility. Discounted cash flow analysis was utilised to determine intrinsic equity and firm value. Key assumptions included the cost of equity, market...
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...Building a stronger Qantas Annual Report 2011 4 6 8 10 14 16 22 31 49 110 120 Chairman’s Report CEO’s Report Financial Performance Board of Directors Information on Qantas Review of Operations Corporate Governance Statement Directors’ Report Financial Report Sustainability Report Financial Calendar A STRONG PERFORMANCE IN CHALLENGING CONDITIONS THE QANTAS GROUP IN 2011 In 2010/2011 the Qantas Group reported a strong result in a complex and challenging global operating environment, with increased revenue across all business segments. The result was achieved while overcoming a series of natural disasters and operational disruptions, and despite the underperformance of Qantas’ international business. THE AVIATION INDUSTRY IS CHANGING THE QANTAS GROUP IN 2011 The Qantas Group faces a unique range of challenges and opportunities. We are in a strong position to address the challenges and realise the opportunities – but we must take decisive action, as we have throughout our history. SAFETY IS ALWAYS THE QANTAS GROUP’S FIRST PRIORITY WE INVEST $1.5 BILLION IN AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE EACH YEAR SAFETY FIRST From our response to the QF32 incident to the risks posed by volcanic ash disruptions, we never compromise on the highest standards of safety. A safety-first culture across the Group ensures that risks are identified and addressed swiftly and decisively. We invest hundreds of millions of dollars in training to ensure that when incidents do occur our people react...
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