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Student an Teacher

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Language in Humans
We can find a lot of communication system in the world. Language is one of them of the human species. Other species use another communication systems. The most important difference between human and non-human communication is that human behave voluntarily,controlly and human use language that is creative and unpredictable. On the other hand,animal behaviour is instinctive,stereotype and predictable.There are a lot f view of language.Noom Chomsky has a famous one.He believes that a kind of language organ within the mind is part of the genetic make-up of humans.A system which makes it possible from a limited set of rules to construct on unlimited number of sentenes is not found in any other species,and Chomsky assumes that it is an investigation of this uniqueness that is important and not the likeness between human language and other communication system. It is clear that linguists think language as uniquely human.But there is a question about language ‘where does human language come from’.Language is an afficient human adjustment to the environment and it evolved by natural selection.Other important complements are the studies of genetics.In Eric Lennebergs view language has a biological foundation.He argues that the human organism matures according to a fixed maturational process,and that language develops in children during this period.The first sounds of a human infant are stimulus controlled. About six monhs,the infant begins to experiment with sounds and then it uses one-word utterances and sentences,around eighteen months the first two utterances occur.Linguistic accomplishments like babbling,first words and grammar require minimum levels of brain size,long distance connections,and extra synapses,particularly in the language centres of the brain. Also,the brains of animals and humans have two celebral hemispheres. In the left hemisphere of the human brain two areas of the celebral cortex have been thought as important for language.Neurologists say hat people with damage to these parts of the brain show specific language difficulties. Wernickes area is essential for understanding and producing words,Brocas area is important for grammar.To conclusion,we can say that language is used uniquely humans and it come from natural selections an our brains.

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