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Subarachnoid Block Advantages And Disadvantages

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Some of the disadvantages would be that it has a limited duration of action and might require another procedure to alleviate pain and it has an inadequate pain relief for late labor and the birth, which requires added measures to manage pain. The nurse will take vital signs at the usual inter-vals for the labor stage and watch for any nausea, vomiting and pruritus due to the medications (Murray & Mckinney, 2014, p.290). A subarachnoid block is a simpler procedure than the epidural block, and is performed for a quick cesarean birth and an epidural catheter is not in place. The anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist injects the local anesthesia into the subarachnoid space. The woman will lose sensory and motor skills below the level of where the subarachnoid block was given and this will relieve the pain from the contractions. Disadvantages of the subarachnoid block are maternal hypotension, bladder distension, and postdural puncture …show more content…
Nitrous oxide has been used for labor pain in the past and is still used frequently in Europe. It is 50% nitrous oxide and 50% oxygen, the woman breathes it in to help control labor pain and painful procedures in childbirth (Murray & Mckinney, 2014, p.292). Parenteral analgesia is another form of pain relief. Opioids are the most common parenteral medications and are given to reduce the perception of pain without the loss of consciousness. A few analgesics that may be used are meperidine (Demerol), fentanyl (Sublimaze), butorphanol (Stadol), and nalbuphine (Nubain) (Murray & Mckinney, 2014, p.292). The most common side effect is respiratory depression, which is most likely to affect the baby. Timing the drug administration is important, if the baby is born when the medication is at its peak then it is most likely that the baby will have respiratory depression (Murray & Mckinney, 2014,

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