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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Essay

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Sudden infant death syndrome is when an infant, under the age of one, dies during the night from an unexplained cause. It is rare for SIDS to occur within the first month, chances are higher around 2-4 months of age. It is only diagnosed after a complete autopsy examination is done, showing no specific reason for death. It is unclear if there are a combination of causes or a single cause but most of the infants are relatively healthy prior to SIDS. Even though the knowledge and education of this disease has grown it still results in thousands of deaths each year.
Pathophysiology
A hypothesis has been brought about that questions SIDS delay in the growth of nerve cells in the brain that are life-threatening to normal lung and heart functions (Carolan, 2015). The examinations done on the brainstems of babies that have died from SIDS has shown a developmental delay in the function and structure of a few serotonin binding nerve cell pathways in the brain (2015). These specific pathways are believed to be important in …show more content…
Studies have shown that certain sleeping habits can be linked to SIDS. A parent should lay their child on its back for naps and at bed time. Any loose bedding should be removed from the crib and no covers should be near the infants face. A firmer mattress prevents the risk of suffocation and keeping the room cool helps the infant from over heating during the night. Other preventative measures that can be taken are making sure the mother receives regular wellness check ups, suitable nutrition, and is taking prenatal vitamins before the baby is born. The mother and family members can also make sure that the baby is growing up in a smoke-free environment. Also the baby should not share a bed with the caregiver. The baby should be put to sleep in a crib in the same room so they are within reach in the middle of the night (Sudden,

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