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Supermarkets Economic and Legal Framework

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Submitted By raluca89
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Have supermarkets become too big to the extent that they are damaging competition?
Executive Summary

Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Economic Structure 4 3. Non-Price Factors 7 4. Legal Framework and Political Structure 8 5 Conclusion 9 6 Recommendations 9 7 References 9 8 Appendices 9

1. Introduction

2.1 Purpose

The purpose of the report is to decide whether supermarkets have become too big to the extent that they are damaging competition by explaining and analysing the changes in legal framework and economic and political structure that has enabled them to become dominant in UK grocery retailing.

2.2 Supermarkets background:

The first supermarket opened in the UK after World War 2 (1948), which introduced the cheap agricultural food revolution. Today there are several different supermarkets and grocery stores all over the UK. In the supermarket industry the most dominating firms are Tesco with 30.4% of the market share, Asda with 16.6% of the market share, Sainsbury with 16.2% market share, and Morrisons with 11.2% market share. All these supermarkets opened their first self-service stores during 1950 – 1963.

Joanna Blythman, SHOPPED The shocking power of Britain’s Supermarkets (2004: 4) states that ‘in 1950, supermarkets had only 20 per cent of the grocery market while small shops and traditional Co-ops had 80 per cent between them’.

The average size of the Big 4 supermarkets has increased significantly in the past years. However, the Big Four have also incurred some problems with merging or taking over with many firms in the same industry too quickly as seen in the case of Morrisons, which led to them going through financial strains. This was because Morrisons had an aim to convert their Safeway stores into Morrison stores which was the largest conversion in British retail history. (BKEY402 Problems

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