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Teaching Environment Influences

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Teaching Environment Influences
Heather Buchanan Cabral
Grand Canyon University: EDU 536
November 21, 2012

Teaching Environment Influences

There are a variety of things on any given day that can create a distraction or interruption to the teaching and learning experience of a classroom. In the Win-Win Discipline approach they broke disruptive behaviors into four areas aggression, breaking rules, confrontations, and disengagement (Charles and Senter). Behavior is not the only factor in distractions in a classroom there can also be classroom conditions that affect the classroom. Reflecting on my own experience and that of other teachers there were ten things that seemed to be the most encountered interruptions to classroom learning.
While looking at the disruptions in the classroom from a teacher perspective, the most common disruptions were talking without permission or out of turn, and making noises. When examining the Win-Win and Real discipline, and Pragmatic Classroom I feel that you would examine why the student would be talking or making noises and then guide the student back to the appropriate behavior, and remind the students that the behavior is not part of the expectations that were established. On most occasions the reminder of expectations especially when cooperatively made with the teacher and the students would be enough to correct the behavior and also provide a teaching moment for the whole class by rehearsing the appropriate behavior together. Providing a preventative plan for the behavior by having a free taking time within a lesson or class would also help with these behaviors depending on the class dynamic. The next behavior was being out of their seat and wandering about the classroom. With Real Discipline you would firmly remind the student of the rule and have them go back to the seat. With Win-Win and Pragmatic Classroom the students would have already established that this was not part of their expectations and procedures and would be reminded and asked to fix the behavior and only face a consequence if a reminder was not enough to fix the behavior. With this behavior the Real Discipline would provide the most effective results because the student would not be given a choice to comply it would be mandatory. The next behavior was arguing either with other students or the teacher. In this instance, the Real discipline would be the best choice due to a relationship between student and teacher would already be established and the policy of no negotiations would prevent excessive arguing within the class because students would already know that the teacher is the authority. The Win-Win and Pragmatic classroom approach would also be successful, but these approaches leave room for the students to have a say express their opinion and seem to have reduced level of consequences. Another disruptive behavior would be name calling or putting others down. The best discipline plan for this behavior would be Win-Win because the students would have already set up the expectations and would want to keep the classroom dynamic that they as students had helped establish and the consequences would be to make an apology and to work through the root of the behavior to prevent further issues. This approach would only be possible if there was already an aspect of respect and trust established with the teacher and others in the class. The Pragmatic Classroom approach would have practiced and establish the correct ways to respond and to behave in situations reducing the occurrence of such situations. If this situation did occur there is not a concrete consequence that is going to detour from the situation. Another behavior that is difficult to avoid within the classroom is that of complaining. Students will complain about the work, other students, not feeling well, etc. This can cause others to feel uncomfortable or follow suit with the complaining. I have personally encountered a student asking to go to the office and next thing I know three or four more students want to go because they are not feeling well or need something. With Real discipline there would be an established relationship that would help prevent the complaining as the teacher makes it clear of his or her role and expectations for the classroom. The students would also be observed to see why they are showing that behavior and help the student obtain the life skills to move away from disruptive behavior. So through observation a teacher will know that the student has a legitimate need or if they are trying to gain attention or just not wanting to participate at that moment. With Win-Win and Pragmatic classroom the students would not have the same type of strong reaction as the students’ and teachers’ relationship is more personable. At times a more personable relationship without the clear boundaries of authority can leave the students comfortable enough to complain. Another distraction for the learning environment is fighting whether it be pushing, hitting, biting, etc. It has the ability to stop a classes’ momentum. The fight doesn’t even have to happen inside the class for it to cause a disruption, so there is just no way to plan for a fight and it cannot be entirely prevented. With that in mind Win-Win discipline approach would not be effective enough and neither would Pragmatic classroom. Real discipline approach would be most effective. It would have established the role of the teacher and that things of this nature would deal with a strong consequence as it was set by the teacher and not by the students. Fighting is a behavior that can then lead to yet another classroom disruptions like that of not doing the assignments, but it is not the only reason for students not performing to an appropriate level. When a student is not doing assignments in the Real Discipline approach, the students are not given a choice of whether they do an assignment and it is mandatory that they comply with the class rules because there is a high level of expectations. In the Win-Win approach students are given choices making it more difficult to enforce the ideals of all assignments being finished. With the Pragmatic Classroom there would already be established procedures and consequences laid out collaboratively between the students and the teacher. There would also be a proactive approach in place to avoid this type of disruption. By knowing your students the teacher will be able to have some understanding of outside influences on whether a student is completing the assignments. I think forcing a student to work when there are other distraction you will not get the quality of work if you were to provide an alternate choice like that of the Win-Win discipline.
Some disruptive behavior is not always in the student’s control. One such disruption is tardies. When a student comes into the room the teacher may need to put the rest of the class on hold to catch a student up on what they have missed or the other students may get distracted of the student coming. The Pragamatic Classroom approach handle this disruption the best with the already having set procedures in place. When the students know exactly what to do and how to handle the situation the distraction is eliminated. I have students who are tardy and they know to come in take care of their personal belongings and to sit down quietly and when we get to individual or group work. At that point they are free to ask a neighboring child or I am also available to assist and catch them up to what is going on in the classroom. By having a procedure established even Kindergarten students will no longer be distracted. Another disruption that may not be student oriented is that of times of transition. There is not a way to avoid some type of transition within the day. The key is to have a plan and procedure to make each transition go smoothly. The only way to accomplish this is through the teacher and how he or she manages the classroom as Wong brings out classroom management is key not the students or the teacher themselves.
While classroom distractions will occur, by using guides like that of Real Discipline, Win-Win and Pragmatic Classroom the teachers can approach these distractions in an appropriate manner and guide their students into being successful learners and limit the distractions to the learning environment.

References

Charles, C.M., and Senter, Gail W. (2008). Building Classroom Discipline (9th ed.). (Burvikovs, Arnis E.) Boston: Pearson Education Inc.
Wong, Harry K. (Speaker). (2003). Harry K. Wong Live! Teaching Teachers Achievement. CD Recording.

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