...Technology and Decision-Making Paper Allie Timbo Health Care Informatics HCS482 November 8, 2010 Richard Ong, MBA, FACHE Technology and Decision-Making Paper More than ever before, information technology is helping clinicians and health care systems improve the collection and management of data along with the ability to aid in decision–making for clinical and business issues. Information technology has led to significant improvements in quality of care, patient safety, and communication between clinicians. The key to information technology and decision-making is to develop relationships between information technology and the users to make effective decisions. Systems that support decision-making assist the user’s ability to make short and long-term decisions by providing information to make decisions concerning particular situations. Health care informatics “incorporates theories from information, science, computer science, and cognitive sciences” (Englebardt & Nelson, 2002, p. 5). Health care informatics specialists use theories, and the Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) Model to guide their practice, which in turn supports clinical practice and optimizes health care delivery. Systems and Informatics Theories Theories are useful in several ways. Theories form a reference point for information technology and users. Without theories users would spend time condensing information and data from empirical sources. According to John Holmes, chairperson of the American...
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...Health Care Informatics/ HCS/482 Information technology in a world of health informatics systems is constantly changing and influenced by instant communication and global events. In the healthcare setting, being able to predict communication outcomes is a vital necessity. A system is defined as a series of functional components connected by communication links exhibiting, purpose, and goal directed behavior. This paper will analysis and discuss systems, informatics theories, and DIK model. This thesis will examine the role of expert system in nursing care, medicine, use of decision aids, and decision support systems. This argument will describe technology has on decision making uses for patient and client management and study the effects of technology on health care and health status. Theory informs a discipline and helps define the discipline OLS is not available, but I wanted to send you some feedback and will post your grade at a later time. This will include your APA, paper formatting, and the rest of the content. The assignment is well written, and I want to tell you that you really did not put it in a context that would help you in your Week 5 assignment. I will also cut and paste this exact same message in your OLS and feedback when it is available. What I mean by that is the fact you did not really show me you work in an enviornment that utilizes IT, you have experience working with informatics, and you may not be as strong in information techology. ...
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...According to reading the firm situation that it is facing is chosen one type of production technology over the others and under what circumstances is the one type of technology is more effective than the others. However, the company management faces many trials and decisions on a day-to-day basis in the global marketplace in their determinations to keep their company competitive. Companies understand the risk and reward associated with engaging in these types of projects and must understand the impact on their company’s current and future states (Kim, 2005). Companies use metrics to monitor, measure, and manage the different processes within their operating system. They must also determine the project leadership structure with this information in mind and understand the “layering” that exists in the decision-making process for these types of projects (Kim, 2005). There are many influences that can impact technological projects. One of these is the level of management complicated in the development. The decision-makers range from top management, middle management, supervisors, and down to the operators on the shop floor. The participation by all these parties is critical to the success of the project from planning, execution, and integration of the new technologies into the functioning processes for the company. According to this case study, by looking at data analysis from 22 manufacturing plants using 83 technological missions, substantial statistical propositions formed...
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...21057393 Introduction Information Technology found its roots in business during the late 20th century and has grown to become an integral and dominant aspect of almost all organisations in the 21st century. Technology itself has fuelled this growth due to the creation of the internet in the late 1980s, leading to information becoming both readily available and easily accessible in a way in which it has never been before. This access to information has enabled people to create systems and information networks within organisations that enhance intellectual capital and efficiency, productivity, and storage and communication of information. Xero™, for example, is a software company which offers financial, accounting, and inventory management packages which automate and generate financial reports as well as various other functions. The creation of these types of systems has had a profound impact on the decision making process within the contemporary dynamic workplace. As stated in Stata, R, 1989, “The new information system is helping managers on both sides to understand their business better and to make better decisions” This wave of new information technology brings new responsibilities and skill requirements for employees as well as presenting novel challenges and opportunities for organisations. With automation of many traditional roles, employees may find themselves either redundant or in need of retraining to deal with the influx of new technology. Modern managers are put in situations...
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...CORELAŢIA DINTRE CONTABILITATEA MANAGERIALĂ ŞI TEHNOLOGIA INFORMAŢIONALĂ ÎN LUAREA DECIZIILOR MANAGERIALE 1. Introducere Trăim într-o lume care se află în continuă schimbare. Un factor important care determină schimbarea este tehnologia care îşi pune amprenta tot mai mult asupra vieţilor noastre personale dar şi profesionale. La rândul ei evoluţia tehnologică este determinată de utilizarea sistemelor informatice. Modificările determinate de utilizarea sistemelor informatice influenţează semnificativ o mare parte din profesiile actuale inclusiv raportul dintre profesioniştii contabil şi cerinţele tot mai complexe şi solicitante ale locului de muncă. Creşterea volumul de informaţii de care au nevoie managerii în procesul decizional a determinat o utilizare tot mai intensă a sistemelor informatice în meseria contabilă. Cu ajutorul acestora, experţii contabili au reuşit să diminueze volumul informaţiilor pe care le procesează manual cât şi timpul necesar pentru întocmirea rapoartelor care ajuta managerii să ia decizii în cunoştinţă de cauză. Implementarea sistemelor informatice au o serie de avantaje asupra procesului decizional şi a organizaţiei, însă în acelaşi timp determină schimbări majore în munca efectuată de experţii contabili, dar şi de către managerii unei companii. Acelaşi lucru s-a întâmplat şi în România. Sistemele informatice au început să fie utilizate la scară largă, folosirea tehnologiei avansate cunoscând un avânt după trecerea la economia de piaţă....
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...Decision Making In: Business and Management[->0] Decision Making Decision making 1. What are the different types of decisions and how does the decision-making process work? There are 3 different types of decisions, which are Unstructured, Structured, and Semi-Structured. For Unstructured decision making managers must provide judgment, evaluation, and insight to solve problem. The made decision depends on the individual making it. In a Structured decision repetition and routines are applied for each decision that is made. These decisions have a procedure for handling a situation so that it does not have to be approached as a new situation upon accurance. Structured takes away stress from the manangers as they do not have to make difficult decisions. But, managers also lose some of their power with this decision making process. Semi-structured allows the manager to use past situations for current problems, but also has the flexibility to emphasize using own judgement. 2. How do information systems support the activities of managers and management decision making? Information systems can assist in making decisions by providing information and tools for analysis. To manage situations effieciently and effectively, organiztions use Management Information Systems, MIS, to process information. Individuals, technology, and informationManagement information systems involve three primary resources people, technology, and information. Management information systems are distinct...
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...Introduction to Information Technology Investment Decision-Making Learning Objectives After completing this chapter, you should be able to: • • • • • Describe different types of IT investment decisions manager face. Briefly describe some of the methodologies that are used in IT investment decision-making. Explain why IT investment decision-making is important as a subject to study. Explain some of the limitations that should be considered when using IT investment methodologies. Explain the role of IT investment decision-making within organizational planning. Prologue Information technology (IT) investment decision-making impacts all industries but sometimes in different ways. For example, Karadag et al. (2009) explored the importance of IT investment decision-making methodology in lodging industry. The research found that evaluation activities for hotel IT investments have not been performed widely and consistently and that some types of hotels tend to use more financial and non-financial IT evaluation methods, since all investments are expected to show a positive return on investment. The research findings highlight the importance of the use of IT investment evaluation techniques and the 3 4 Information Technology Investment: Decision-Making Methodology major differences in their use require a substantial need for understanding a wide variety of IT investment methodologies to satisfy decision-making needs. To provide useful decision-making in IT investments today...
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...Informed decision-making is an important aspect for working in the government. According to Milakovich and Gordon, provide some examples of how information technology can be used to assist bureaucrats in decision-making? The depth and quality of knowledge used by policy makers can influence the effectiveness of policies. According to Milakovich and Gordon, competitive political forces constantly push elected representatives to focus on immediate political decisions, rather than on long term professional-administrative values such as efficient use of resources and increased productivity (p.431). During President Bush’ election he used certain failures of the past administration to enhance his win to presidency as the public trust in the government was at a low. The use of performance data to make budgetary and programmatic decisions became the foundation of Bush’s Presidents Management Agenda (PMA). The PMA is the Bush administration’s effort to better manage federal agencies. Under the PMA, these agencies were required to show how public programs achieve results more efficiently than other methods. However, during the Obama campaign pledged to use information communication technology tools to include social media to make government less beholden to special interest groups and promote citizen involvement in decision-making (p.434). Another high tech approach includes the development of the technology, innovation and government reform (TIGR) working group which is a team...
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...Decision making in complex environments is a significant characteristic of leadership. Managers and leaders are paid to make decisions. There is not a day that goes by that you do not read or hear something on the news or business press that makes you wonder, What were they thinking? or Who made that decision? "Good decision making has often been described as following an orderly and logical process from framing a problem, assembling alternatives, evaluating them, and choosing the best one to implement" (Hoch, Kunreuther, & Gunther, 2001, pg. 116). Managers are pressure to make good decisions. According to Hoch, Kunreuther, and Gunther, 2001, there are a variety of new tools managers can use to make decision in complex environments. These tools are: navigating data-rich environments, navigating systematic complexity and navigating multistakeholder and environmental complexity. Navigating data-rich environments discuss the use about tools such as, data mining and data warehousing in business decisions. "Divining trends from weak signals in huge databases and making sense of them to understand consumer behavior, internal costs and supplier performance have come center stage in the past decade" (Hoch, Kunreuther, & Gunther, 2001, pg. 121). Nowadays, databases are available for research what happened in the past, this information help enterprises make decisions that will have a future impact in their companies. Wiederhold (2000) stated, today, databases, and web-based resources...
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...importance of MIS in the decision-making of commercial banks in Butembo city. The discussion starts with the review of literatures on the importance of MIS in our world today. The qualitative method of research is applied where; some bank managers were interviewed to collect data. The findings reveal that commercial banks in Butembo city are integrating technology in their daily activities. Mangers do use information systems in making every day decision at their level. Since all the banks in Butembo city are branches that does not need to make high-level strategic decisions. Therefore, the integration of MIS in high-level decision-making is done at the higher level (head office) from the information provided at the lower levels (that is branches like Butembo). However, the banks do share real-time information among branches and the head office. Introduction The history of Management Information System (MIS) starts since long. In 1968, Michael S. Scott Morton wrote a research paper in which he emphasizes the use and emergence of MIS in future. He emphasizes that the future companies will be affected by two things technology and the human comprehension and understanding of decision-making process. According to Morton (1968), it is not only about the emerging of new technologies rather how man will use the information from technology to make decisions. He predicted that in future organizational decisions will be influenced by technology and success of the...
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...Purpose HCL Technologies provide a range of outsourcing services, business process outsourcing, and infrastructure services. The purpose of this paper is analyze trends and economic forces that impact changes in the global marketplace, analyze the impact of market trends in driving innovations in organizational, structure, culture, and process, and also to analyze leadership in relation to the effectiveness of general management planning and decision making. Majority of my information will come from HCL Technologies case study with Nayar’s insights about the subject. Analyze trends and economic forces that impact changes in the global marketplace. The product that HCL Technologies sells is a service that customers use to make their business better. Staying with the latest trends is very critical in a service based business like HCL Technologies. The first trend I would like to talk about is Technology trends. Technology trends can drive innovation and influence decision making in the IT service industry. According to Hickman (2010)" Developments in technology lead to new products and services and improve how they are produced and delivered to the end user. Innovations can create entirely new industries and alter the boundaries of existing industries." A future trend that will spread rapidly in the IT industry will be Cloud Computing. There will soon be away a business can obtain and maintain software, hardware, and computing capacity. According to the Nayar Case study...
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...Response Essay Life is full decisions, some harder than others, but those hard decisions have to be made sometimes for the wellbeing of others. Medical technology is beginning to take of the medical field and is making ethical decisions and issues a thing of the past. Due to this there are has been some debate on whether or not the technology in the medical field is harming the medical profession or not. Some people agree with the topic others do not and think that the medical team should be the ones making the decisions not the computers. The passage, Medical Technology and Ethical Issues by William E. Thompson and Joseph V. Hickey, explains the dilemma of technology in the medical field, and the different sides of it. The technology that is being referred to is the RIP computer. This is a computer program that doctors us to help make decisions about whether to administer lifesaving actions to patients that are dying or to let them die. In the passage critics and supporters take opposing sides to the issue of technology being used in the medical field. Some believe computers will be making the decisions, while others believe it just provides data to make decisions on who to treat. On the debate of the use of the RIP in medical field has two main positions, the critics and the supporters. The critics disagree with the technology because, they say that it is a “frightening example” of the overreliance of computer technology that makes decisions that should be reserved to peoples...
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...Decision support systems and Business Intelligence: an overview Contents Course introduction 1–3 Module one objectives 1–3 Use of Study Guide 1–3 Suggested study schedule 1–4 Readings 1–4 Changing business environments and computerised decision support 1–4 Managerial decision-making 1–5 Computerised support for decision making: systems and technologies 1–5 The systems 1–5 The technologies 1–5 A framework for decision support 1–6 Management science 1–6 Concept of decision support systems & business intelligence 1–7 DSS – BI connection 1–7 Course plan and themes 1–7 Conclusion 1–8 Course introduction This first module aims to provide an overview of the topic and provide the broad backdrop into which the other modules will fit. Today’s business environment is constantly changing, and it is becoming more and more complex. Private and public organizations are required to respond quickly to changing conditions; be it government regulations or informed customers or market conditions. This requires organizations to be agile and to make frequent and quick strategic, tactical, and operational decisions. Making such decisions may require considerable amounts of relevant data, information, and knowledge. Processing these, in the framework of the needed decisions, must be done quickly, frequently in real time, and usually requires some computerized support. This course is about using business intelligence as computerized support for managerial...
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...estate, inventory, technology among others, but the people are more important than any other of these resources (InetSoft Technology Corp, 2015). It is the people who come up with suggestions and decisions that drive the business. The dashboard empowers decision makers as it gives them timely access to the best possible information that they can use in decision-making (InetSoft Technology Corp, 2015). The dashboard provides a robust infrastructure, analysis services and powerful integration, and intuitive and familiar interface that empower decision makers of any firm (InetSoft Technology Corp, 2015). Giving decision makers access to the right information will equip them better to make the right decisions. The dashboard allows decision makers to conduct comparative analysis during the decision-making process. The features of the mashup include data from various sources and web applications. The mashup provides real-time integrated view of the organization. These include data on revenues, salaries for each employee, and information on employee safety. The dashboard also incorporates key performance indicators in more understandable features. It also integrates chats that make information more usable. Data virtualization is also used to enable decision makers meet long-term and short-term business needs. The tool makes it easy for users to create, modify, and interact with their dashboard and reports as it makes using and interpreting data easier (InetSoft Technology Corp, 2015)....
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...BIG DATA - THE MANAGEMENT REVOLUTION Summary The general theme of the article is to proof how data-driven decisions are better for businesses as data enables the managers to base their decision on evidence rather than intuition. The idea behind big data is to collect all kinds of data from various sources and to effectively utilize this data to improve the financial and operational aspects of the business. Companies that operate on digital platforms like Amazon are already experts at big data and are using the predictions based on data in a deft manner. The practice of big data should not be confined to companies that operate digitally but should be implied by other businesses as well, as big data is a revolutionary practice that provides data in larger volumes with higher velocity with which data is complied and entailed and the variety in which data is available. Furthermore, modifying a company to be data-driven is not only technologically challenging but poses a copious amount of managerial challenges as well. The decision is usually based on the senior manager who has to know how to answer questions and how to embrace evidence based decision. For a company to re-organize itself to become data-driven, the manager should concentrate on improvising five areas that include, leadership, talent management, technology, decision making and company culture. The author cities instances of big data using examples of airports where PASSUR Aerospace provided a service called...
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