...Supply Chain Management: made up of the interrelated organizations, resources, and processes that create and deliver products and services to end customers Supply Chain Includes… facilities functions activities involved in the process of delivering a product or service from suppliers to their customers Supply Chain Functions and activities… planning and managing supply & demand acquiring materials producing & scheduling the product/service warehousing inventory control distribution customer service Supply chain management Coordinates all these activities so that customers can be provided with prompt and reliable service Successful supply chain management in turn can provide the company with a competitive advantage Facilities along the supply chain plants warehouses distribution centers service centers retail operations Distribution methods Rail truck water air pipeline computer mail Uncertainty in the chain wrong forecasts late deliveries poor-quality materials or parts machine breakdowns canceled orders slow information transportation breakdowns Coping with uncertainty Insurance inventory companies carry inventory to minimize the negative effects of uncertainty and to keep the productive process flowing smoothly from suppliers to the customer Controlling uncertainty... identifying and understanding the causes of the uncertainty determining how it affects other activities up and down the supply chain formulating ways to reduce...
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...most organizations, supply chain planning is a cross-functional effort. Functional areas such as sales, marketing, finance, and operations traditionally specialize in portions of the planning activities, which results in conflicts over expectations, preferences, and priorities, most important fundamental component of the supply chain management would be Functional Coordination within the firm operation, without this function we couldn’t isolate who does what in each phase of operation, and couldn’t determine who being profitable by accomplishing the objective task within budget, and constraints there are other imperative dimensions that have to be addressed in all functional operations. At first Prestige’s Wines LLC had major problem with Coordination and because of that situation we were not profitable for third years, the high cost of the process was out control so we had to reorganize our operations we have implemented a process to our management team to analyze the important features of our operations and coordination of our unique process in the wine business cycle. One of the dimensions of the functional coordination has to be well established before any arrangement can be implemented. The interaction of the company is vital with the collaboration of each category of the process with individuals, committees, and other departments within the company offices. Coordination has to be a well combined process within the teams and resources in each particular department. For...
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...An Initial Assessment of Program Executive Office – Enterprise Information Systems (PEO-EIS) Operational and Strategic Initiatives Jack Montgomery Salisbury American Public University System Abstract This paper presents the observations of a PEO-EIS employee and presents the findings and recommendations he would employ if he were entering the organization at the senior management level. Specifically, this paper addresses perspectives of the PEO-EIS and his Chief Information Officer in the operation and strategic planning for the organization. The observations and recommendations presented are based primarily upon the perception of the employee but solicitation of other employees and online resources were used in completing this assessment. While the mission of all individual PEO-EIS programs were considered during the assessment, the focus remains on the organization as a whole and recommendations are for improvements to the entire organization and not any individual programs. Keywords: Technology, PEO-EIS, Partnerships, Cloud Computing, Software Factory, Futurist. An Initial Assessment of Program Executive Office – Enterprise Information Systems (PEO-EIS) Operational and Strategic Initiatives Executive Summary Playing the role as arriving Program Executive Officer for Enterprise Information Systems and acting as my own Chief Information Officer the following bullets summarize the recommendations that the organization is asked to consider: * Focus on...
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...Running Head: Military SCM & JIT Military Supply Chain Management and Just-In-Time Lionel O. Wright Integrated Logistics Management – LGMT682 February 15, 2011 Professor Joseph Garmon [pic] TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………4 Traditional Military Supply Chains …………………………………………………………4 Military Supply Chains and the New Environment …………………………………………6 Why Move Towards Lean (JIT) Initiatives? ……………………………………………….16 What is JIT Management? ………………………………………………………………….20 Military Supply Chains since JIT ….………………………………………………………..23 Adopting an Integrated Approach …………………………………………………………..26 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………...31 References…………………………………………………………………………………...34 ABSTRACT According to Van Creveld, “Strategy, like politics, is said to be the art of the possible; but surely what is possible is determined not merely by numerical strengths, doctrine, intelligence, arms and tactics, but, in the first place, by the hardest facts of all: those concerning requirements, supplies available and expected, organization and administration, transportation and arteries of communication…before a commander can even start thinking of maneuvering or giving battle, of marching this way and that, of penetrating, enveloping, encircling, of annihilating or wearing down, in short of putting into practice...
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...with Intranet and Internet Resources: An Application for Knowledge Management Platform and Accounting System Shanyan Huang*, Yichun Kuo, Chiayen Wu Department of Business Administration, National Dong Hwa University, #1 Sec. 2. Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan *Corresponding Author: jie18.rore28@msa.hinet.net ABSTRACT This paper exploits the integrated architecture through web service architecture (WSA) aiming the accounting system and the knowledge management platform (KMP) separately to demonstrate the web integrated prototype architecture (WIPA) feasibly. Utilizing Intranet and Internet resources are implemented to increase the efficiency and effectiveness for the KMP and the accounting system. The integrated architecture fit various scenarios that including application service provider (ASP), plug-and-play software or end-user systems when new services enter into the requirement of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). All scenarios should develop and design base on WSA that use of object-oriented technology. The results can promotes interaction to achieve the problems solving expeditiously and association strengthening between the IT and the accounting department. Keyword: Web Service, Knowledge Management, Accounting System, Integrated Architecture 1. Introduction E-business model provides a foundation stone that generated collaborative solutions through internet and intranet, to develop and deploy new information systems. Enterprises adopt e-business model that...
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...faced while maintaining security for a company in multiple countries across the globe are personnel, cyber threats, and cloud computing. Managing Human Resources Employees of global organizations and mobile businesses have great challenges while trying to protect sensitive information. Cisco commissioned a third-party market research firm, InsightExpress to conduct a study of IT professionals around the world generating 2000 respondents of end users and IT professionals. They found that employees can put personal and corporate data at risk because of the following (Cisco, 2008): 1. Unauthorized application usage possibly caused company data loss 2. Misuse of corporate computers by sharing with other employees without supervision 3. Unauthorized physical and network access 4. Employees transferring files from work and personal computers when working from home. 5. Employees sharing passwords with co-workers. The organizational structure involves balanced leadership and board diversity. Even though the offices are in multiple locations, the company's structure must allow for local offices to make important decisions to promote innovations that can eventually expand globally. Human resource models that use shared service platforms can help a company remain globally efficient. Establishing a shared service center can include a redesign of HR processes for consistency and local relevance. They can quickly be adapted to meet local market requirements. Diageo, a...
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...INTRODUCTION The most important thing for most of business company is an understanding their successful performance among the other competitors in market place. For some parties, like shareholders, it is essential for company to make a profit and gain above-average returns. In this assignment, we will discuss furthermore about Nestlé’s external environment in all aspects such as their general environment, industry environment, competitive environment, and scan the opportunities and threats of the company. And also we are going to explain briefly about their internal environment includes their resources, type of their resources, company’s capabilities, evaluate their core competencies and so on. PROFILE OF THE COMPANY Nestlé with headquarters in Vevey, Switzerland was founded in 1866 by Henri Nestlé and is today the world's biggest food and beverage company. Sales at the end of 2004 were CHF 87 bn, with a net profit of CHF 6.7 bn. We employ around 247,000 people and have factories or operations in almost every country in the world. The Company's strategy is guided by several fundamental principles. Nestlé's existing products grow through innovation and renovation while maintaining a balance in geographic activities and product lines. Long-term potential is never sacrificed for short-term performance. The Company's priority is to bring the best and most relevant products to people, wherever they are, whatever their needs, throughout their lives...
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...Institutional Research. Issues Successful management of colleges and universities depends upon the ability of the senior leaders to adapt to rapidly changing external environment. Unfortunately, the lead time once enjoyed by decisionmakers to analyze and respond to these and other changes is decreasing. Traditional long-range planning models, with their inward focus and reliance on historical data, do not encourage decisionmakers to anticipate environmental changes and assess their impact on the organization (Cope, 1981). The underlying assumption of such models is that any future change is a continuation of the direction and rate of present trends among a limited number of social, technological, economic, and political variables. Thus, the future for the institution is assumed to reflect the past and present or, in essence, to be "surprise-free." However, we know that this is not true, and the further we plan into the future, the less it will be true. What is needed is a method that enables decisionmakers both to understand the external environment and the interconnections of its various sectors and to translate this understanding into the institution's planning and decisionmaking processes.Environmental scanning is a method of accomplishing this. Brown and Weiner (1985) define environmental scanning as "a kind of radar to scan the world systematically and signal the new, the unexpected, the major and...
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...organization meet changes in market demands, customer requests, or organizational requirements. They may also help an organization make the most of technological advances or meet legal requirements. Select each strategic goal for examples. ------------------------------------------------- Market demands ------------------------------------------------- The goal of a project may be to respond to increases or decreases in market demands. For example, car manufacturers research and design fuel-efficient cars to meet market demands for greener products. ------------------------------------------------- Customer requests ------------------------------------------------- Projects may help organizations satisfy customer requests. A call center may use a project to upgrade its computer systems based on requests for faster response times. ------------------------------------------------- Organizational requirements ------------------------------------------------- Projects can help meet changes in organizational requirements. So a company may renovate an old office building to create a new office space for its expanding workforce. ------------------------------------------------- Technological advances ------------------------------------------------- Projects may be initiated to incorporate or adapt to technological advances. A software developer may use a project to create plug-ins for the latest version of an operating...
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...Profile: Udi Dahan Profiling Energy Usage for Efficient Consumption Project Genome: Wireless Sensor Network for Data Center Cooling Green IT in Practice: SQL Server Consolidation in Microsoft IT Contents Foreword by Diego Dagum 1 18 Environmentally Sustainable Infrastructure Design by Lewis Curtis A comprehensive understanding of environmental sustainability needs for IT infrastructure system design. 2 Green Maturity Model for Virtualization by Kevin Francis and Peter Richardson The authors present a study on the maturity of virtualization practices and offer a sustainability roadmap for organizations planning a green agenda. 9 Application Patterns for Green IT by Dan Rogers and Ulrich Homann A complete analysis on power-efficient applications design, considering tools that help the architect achieve scalability without deriving in energy waste. 16 Architecture Journal Profile: Udi Dahan For this issue’s interview, we catch up with Udi Dahan, noted expert on SOA and .NET development, and four-time Microsoft MVP. 22 Profiling Energy Usage for Efficient Consumption by Rajesh Chheda, Dan Shookowsky, Steve Stefanovich, and Joe Toscano This article suggests that tracking energy consumption at every level will become the factor of success for green architecture practitioners. 24 Project Genome: Wireless Sensor Network for Data Center Cooling by Jie Liu, Feng Zhao, Jeff O’Reilly, Amaya Souarez, Michael Manos, Chieh-Jan Mike Liang, and Andreas...
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...he pressure to transform our institutions of learning continues. Virtually every enterprise and institution is grappling with the disruptions and opportunities caused by Web-enabled infrastructures and practices. New best practices, business models, innovations, and strategies are emerging, including new ways to acquire, assimilate, and share knowledge. Using technologies that are already developed or that will be deployed over the next five years, best practices in knowledge sharing not only are diffusing rapidly but will be substantially reinvented in all settings: educational institutions, corporations, government organizations, associations, and nonprofits. But institutions of learning are in a unique position to benefit from an added opportunity: providing leadership in e-knowledge. T A REVOLUTION IN Donald M. Norris is President, Strategic Initiatives, Inc. Jon Mason is Executive Consultant, education.au limited, and Assistant Director, Educational Technology Standards Australia. Robby Robson is President and Senior Partner, Eduworks Corporation, and chair of the IEEE Learning Technology Standards Committee. Paul Lefrere is Executive Director E-learning, Microsoft EMEA, and Professor of E-learning, University of Tampere, Finland. Geoff Collier is CFO and Senior Partner, Eduworks Corporation. KNOWLEDGE SHARING By Donald M. Norris, Jon Mason, Robby Robson, Paul Lefrere, and Geoff Collier 14 EDUCAUSE r eview September/October 2003 © 2003...
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...------------------------------------------------- L’Oreal’s Global Makeover ------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Backgrounds 3 Case Problems 4 Before ISIS 5 Case Solution 6 Changes in Business 7 Conclusion 11 Reference 13 Backgrounds L’Oreal Group is the world’s biggest cosmetics and beauty company that has operations in more than 130 countries. Eugene Schueller founded L’Oreal in 1909 with the first originally company locates in France. For more than a century, L’Oreal has grown from a small local firm to a number one cosmetic group in the world. Nowadays, altogether, L’Oreal markets contain 23 global cosmetic brands that classified under five product ranges: Consumer products (products intended for skin care, hair care, hair coloring, make-up and styling products, sold under such brands as L'Oreal Paris, Garnier and Maybelline New York), Professional products (hair care products for use by professional hairdressers, marketed under Kerastase, Redken, Matrix and other brands), Luxury Products (international brand cosmetics, such as Lancome, Ralph Lauren and Cacharel, distributed through selected retail channels), Active Cosmetics (Inneov, Vichy and other brands for sale mainly in pharmacies), and The Body Shop (cosmetics on the basis of natural ingredients) (Bureau van Dijk, 2014). There are more than 67,000 employees working for L’Oreal right now in order to provide such a huge diversity in brands and quality products...
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...Profile: Udi Dahan Profiling Energy Usage for Efficient Consumption Project Genome: Wireless Sensor Network for Data Center Cooling Green IT in Practice: SQL Server Consolidation in Microsoft IT Contents Foreword by Diego Dagum 1 18 Environmentally Sustainable Infrastructure Design by Lewis Curtis A comprehensive understanding of environmental sustainability needs for IT infrastructure system design. 2 Green Maturity Model for Virtualization by Kevin Francis and Peter Richardson The authors present a study on the maturity of virtualization practices and offer a sustainability roadmap for organizations planning a green agenda. 9 Application Patterns for Green IT by Dan Rogers and Ulrich Homann A complete analysis on power-efficient applications design, considering tools that help the architect achieve scalability without deriving in energy waste. 16 Architecture Journal Profile: Udi Dahan For this issue’s interview, we catch up with Udi Dahan, noted expert on SOA and .NET development, and four-time Microsoft MVP. 22 Profiling Energy Usage for Efficient Consumption by Rajesh Chheda, Dan Shookowsky, Steve Stefanovich, and Joe Toscano This article suggests that tracking energy consumption at every level will become the factor of success for green architecture practitioners. 24 Project Genome: Wireless Sensor Network for Data Center Cooling by Jie Liu, Feng Zhao, Jeff O’Reilly, Amaya Souarez, Michael Manos, Chieh-Jan Mike Liang, and Andreas...
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...they will come.” — King C. Gillette Gillette Razors O verview: Marketing is the process of planning and executing a strategy to get goods and services to customers. The components of marketing can be described as the “four P’s” or the marketing mix. Product consists of the products and services that your social enterprise furnishes; it is characterized by quality, assortment, packaging, and guarantees. Price is the amount you will charge customers for the products or services. Promotion is how you will create awareness of your products or services in the marketplace; advertising, publicity, and sales are aspects of promotion. Place (distribution) is how you will bring your products or services to your customers; distriMarketing Synergies bution comprises wholesalers, retailers, multilevel marketers, and “The most effective and efficient marketing plans are sales representatives. The marthose that maximize the synergy between products, distriketing mix is a set of tools and bution channels, price, and promotion. A unified promotechniques social enterprises use tional strategy across an entire product line saves money to achieve their marketing objec- and presents a consistent image of the enterprise in the tives in their target market. Your consumer’s mind. From a selection of complementary marketing plan will emphasize cer- products, significant economies of scale in raw materials tain “P’s” in its mix more than oth- and...
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...Home Skip to content Skip to navigation Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Home Products & Services Support How to Buy Training & Events Partners Search Worldwide [change] Log In Account Register My CiscoClick to open High Availability Disaster Recovery: Best Practices HOME SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT AVAILABILITY HIGH AVAILABILITY TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY WHITE PAPER Disaster Recovery: Best Practices Downloads Disaster Recovery: Best Practices Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Disaster Recovery Planning 2.1 Identification and Analysis of Disaster Risks/Threats 2.2 Classification of Risks Based on Relative Weights 2.2.1 External Risks 2.2.2 Facility Risks 2.2.3 Data Systems Risks 2.2.4 Departmental Risks 2.2.5 Desk-Level Risks 2.3 Building the Risk Assessment 2.4 Determining the Effects of Disasters 2.4.1 List of Disaster Affected Entities 2.4.2 Downtime Tolerance Limits 2.4.3 Cost of Downtime 2.4.4 Interdependencies 2.5 Evaluation of Disaster Recovery Mechanisms 2.6 Disaster Recovery Committee 3 Disaster Recovery Phases 3.1 Activation Phase 3.1.1 Notification Procedures 3.1.2 Damage Assessment 3.1.3 Activation Planning 3.2 Execution Phase 3.2.1 Sequence of Recovery Activities 3.2.2 Recovery Procedures 3.3 Reconstitution Phase 4 The Disaster Recovery...
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