...Demographic Paper HCS/490 February 17, 2014 Professor David Dye, MPA Introduction The world is facing a situation without precedent: We soon will have more older people than children and more people at extreme old age than ever before. As both the proportion of older people and the length of life increase throughout the world, key questions arise. Will population aging be accompanied by a longer period of good health, a sustained sense of well-being, and extended periods of social engagement and productivity, or will it be associated with more illness, disability, and dependency? How will aging affect health care and social costs? Are these futures inevitable, or can we act to establish a physical and social infrastructure that might foster better health and wellbeing in older age? By 2050, the U.S. Census predicts that 19.6 million American workers will be 65 years or older, roughly 19 percent of the total U.S. workforce. In fact, the number of individuals in the labor force who are 65 years or older is expected to grow by 75 percent while the number of individuals in the workforce who are 25 to 54 is only expected to grow by 2 percent. By 2016, one-third of the total U.S. workforce will be 50 years or older — a group that may number 115 million by 2020 (Heidkamp, Mabe, & DeGraaf, 2012). The Baby Boomers make up a significant portion of the U.S. population, and, as the Boomers age, the percentage of Americans over 65, those that utilize the bulk of health care...
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...Abstract The health care system is a complex part of the economy that emphasizes cost efficient methods of addressing the dynamic health needs of today’s population. The baby boomer generation is aging, and the cost of health care is at the forefront in the news. Case managers facilitate the process of navigating through the health care system to attain the proper treatment necessary for the patient, thus integrating a complex multidisciplinary health care system. Preparing new nurse case managers in this specialized field requires an advanced professional background based on education and experience. Keywords: case management, case manager, health care system The Growing Need for Case Managers The 65 years and older cohort in the United States will reach 20% of the population, reaching an estimated number of 80 million by the year 2050; while by the year 2020, a severe professional nursing shortage of two hundred and eight hundred thousand nurses is projected to occur. The discrepancy between the supply of nurses and the demand of health care services for an aging population is driving much emphasis on issues related to health care coverage, health promotion and prevention, and treatment of escalating chronic diseases that afflict this country, such as diabetes and dementia. The underlying message of this emphasis is the containment of health care cost, a burden patients will have to face when undertaking medical services, and revisions in...
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...The videos Global Aging and Census: U.S.'s Aging population gave brief overviews of the global population crisis. By 2050, the population of 60 plus is expected to exceed the population of those under 15. This is uncharted territory, and the implications will be costly. The economic ramifications must be examined, including the use of tax and transfer programs (Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security). Policy and health reform need to take into account issues of the aging population (International Monetary Fund , 2011; Wall Street Journal, 2014). This problem must be solved now. If we ignore this problem, a crisis is sure to be around the corner. The National Council of Aging (n.d) has been actively lobbying for programs to support the needs of the aging, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Savvy Saving Seniors. The projected growth for the 60 and over population in Arizona is expected to greatly increase in percentage by 2050. Most alarming to me is the population of adults over 85 is projected to grow from the 2000 census of 68,525 to 265,274 in 2030. This is a staggering statistic. This growth is also apparent in the national dependency ratio, which includes those ages 18 and below and 60 and above. The dependency ratio is projected to increase from 74 to 85 between 2020 and 2050. This places an enormous burden on the working class (Administration for Community Living, n.d.). It addition to this burden, the elderly population has been...
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...Recent evidence suggests that physical activity is the best predictor of healthy aging and lower probability of disability in older adults. Further, physical activity in older adults was found out is directly affecting the leukocyte telomere length, which is the most important factor of aging (Khoo & Muller, 2014). Evidence-based physical activity programs such as the EnhanceFitness program offer for older adults over 65 years old in community settings, and it promotes physical and social support for a healthier lifestyle and involves supervised aerobic exercise, flexibility balance training, and strength training (Belza, Bombardier, Hoffman & Rosenberg, 2011). There are great resources and programs around the local community, states, and country that provide services for older adults of physical health, for instance, Davis senior rehabilitation center in Wilmington NC provides fitness center for seniors to exercise; North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services provide community and vocational rehabilitation service for individuals with specialized physical and emotional needs; Go4Life, an exercise, and physical activity campaign from the National Institute of Health, is designed to help individuals fit exercise and physical activity into their daily life. For older...
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...and technological changes. The Influence of The Baby Boomer Generation has essentially made with significant impact in today’s healthcare industry and the future of the healthcare market. As many new advancements in technology the life expectancy of baby boomers has been extended and has presented a unique challenge to health care institutions and systems across...
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...Demographic Paper HCS 490 November 26, 2012 Demographic Paper Never before in human history has our world been populated with so many older individuals or such a large percentage of them. This percentage will continue to grow as the baby boomer generation are no longer in the workforce and move into retirement. The aging population has reconstructed into one of the most significant influences in the health care industry. It is highly foreseeable trend that over the next twenty years half of the United States operating costs for health care encounters will be from the ageing generation. Within this paper will discuss the universal impact that altering demographics encompass on the health care market, how it will influence health care, challenges associated with health care, chronic disease wellness program, services required, as well as how to converge on these challenges. As our nation's population continues to age it is an ever increasing issue for long term care in the years ahead. By the year 2020, the number of older Americans in need of long-term care may reach as many as twelve million. For the reason the middle age of the nation's populace continues to escalate and the decline in productiveness. In addition in twenty years of health improvement the standard of life period has dramatically increased as many more people live longer throughout half of the 20th century. Such characteristics of productiveness can be felt all across the nation from the past two...
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...Stephanie Chism HCA240 September 22, 2013 The impacts of healthcare delivery systems biggest issues are the aging and obesity. We need to understand how these can impact our lives and what we can do to address them now before they become a bigger issue in the future. Many of the Americans from the baby boomer era are becoming retired and will add to the future endeavors of the working class with many of our government programs being affected. The second contributor is obesity. Since this can go in hand with the aging these are the main reasons we need to look at our delivery systems. Aging The median age of the world's population is increasing because of a decline in fertility and a 20-year increase in the average life span during the second half of the 20th century. These factors, combined with elevated fertility in many countries during the 2 decades after World War II (i.e., the "Baby Boom"), will result in increased numbers of persons aged >65 years during 2010--2030. Worldwide, the average life span is expected to extend another 10 years by 2050. The growing number of older adults increases demands on the public health system and on medical and social services. Chronic diseases, which affect older adults disproportionately, contribute to disability, diminish quality of life, and increased health- and long-term--care costs. Increased life expectancy reflects, in part, the success of public health interventions...
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...Trends and Marketing March 31, 2014 Dr. Eboni Green Long-Term Care As the “baby boomers” reach retirement age there will be many questions raised concerning how our society will sustain certain systems that support the current and future retired population. With newer health initiatives people are living longer and in better health than in the past. The irony is that this is one of the dynamics that will put a strain on our economic and healthcare systems in the future. “Today, 40 million people in the United States are ages 65 and older, but this number is projected to more than double to 89 million by 2050” (Jacobsen, Kent, Lee, & Mather, 2011). It is not easy to say who will and will not prosper during this time. Supplemental programs like Medicare and Medicaid were developed to assist the low income citizens with medical care cost. Will Medicaid and Medicare cover costs for long-term care? Can the low-income aging population afford long-term care, or will they have to depend on family for support? Will there be an adequate number of medical professionals to address the medical needs of the aging population? Are the “baby boomers” financially prepared for retirement needs? Will our supplemental programs be depleted in the near future? These are a few of the questions surrounding this issue that I will attempt to address in this paper. Long term care is a term often associated with medical care, but, it consist primarily of assisting with vital routine tasks...
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...February 9th, 2016 Spring GERO 380: Diversity in Aging Prof. Brown, Bates, & Dr. Shannon Writing Assignment #1 McFarland, CA is a small farming community located about 2 hours north of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Through my experiences living in this town, I have witnessed first hand what it means to age in a place where diversity takes an entirely new meaning. McFarland is considered a small-sized town by state standards, and because of its lack of diversity the city has taken a pause in terms of its progression as a society. I often find myself hesitating to respond when I am asked about the name of my hometown. Too often, I am quick to state that I am from Bakersfield, which in retrospect is one of the fastest growing cities in California. The reason to my promiscuity lies in the fact that all residents of McFarland lack a few essential resources that appear as commodities in bigger and more established cities, like Bakersfield. There aren’t any skate parks, shopping plazas, or enough after-school programs to keep the youth occupied. This is an issue when we consider how our juvenile decisions affect the way we age. It is in my greatest understanding that the progression of the McFarland community is hindered due to two sociological factors like a large skew in ethnic diversity and by an inefficient low wage-paying agricultural industry. With a population of 12,420, this statistic accounts for three large ethnic groups that make up more than a majority of...
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...According to Joel (2009), there are currently four major groups of APNs: certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse midwives, clinical nurse specialists, and nurse practitioners. APN focus on critical thinking, educating the public, diagnosing and treating illnesses, and prescribing medications to name a few. This paper will discuss the future of the nurse practitioner and how I, as a future adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner, will advocate for my patient population. Philosophy and Beliefs of Nurse Practitioners Due to the fact that nurse practitioner is a branch of advanced practice nursing, the two professions often share many of the same philosophic beliefs. The overall philosophy of both professions is centered on four key concepts of person, society, health and nursing; whereas, the core philosophy for nurse practitioners is that of individualized care where focus is on patients’ conditions, as well as, the effects of illness on the lives of the patients and their families (Health Communities, 2001). The beliefs of NPs are that prevention, wellness, and patient education are priority (Health Communities, 2001). All of these concepts especially those of person, society, health and nursing aid in defining the role of NPs, as well as, APNs. Like any other medical profession nurse practitioners take...
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...Demographics and the Aging Population Shirley Bradford HCS/490 January 9, 2012 Jacqueline Leff Demographics and the Aging Population INTRODUCTION “In January 2011, the first baby boomers turned age 65. Over the next twenty years, the numbers of adults who are 65 and older will double (Stone & Barbarotta, 2010).” Health care for the baby boomers will increase tremendously. The older age group of 85 and over will increase as well which will make demands on the care givers. This is because senior citizens are more prone to various physical and mental illness as well as have an increase rate of dementia. Because of this increase in illness and medical use, there is a demand for this group of people to have the proper care they need. This care may include skilled nursing facilities and assisted living facilities as well as care in the home. According to (Stone & Barbarotta, 2010), this will be the driving force that “recognizes the demographic reality” for the next twenty years. The purpose of this paper is to show the demographics of as the baby boomers turn 65 and older, how this will affect the health care market as well as the changes in demographics of this health care. These changes in demographics of the aging population can affect the health care market by increase in the gross domestic product. Currently that percentage is 14%. As the elderly continues to age, by 2030 this will increase to about 28% in health care. Compared to about 10 years ago, more...
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...Demographics: The Aging Population HCS/490 July 8, 2013 Sandra Asbury As the population ages, it increases the need for more healthcare service as well as the staff to administer those services. Hospitals and other healthcare facilities are constantly hiring for what’s to come, making nursing one of the fastest growing occupations. Health Affairs did an article and study called The Effects of Aging and Population Growth on Health Care Costs. This study was called Data Watch and the purpose of this was to determine the link between the rising personal health care costs and the population growth as well as the aging of the population. The results were recorded from 1975 until 1990 and then projected for the years 1990 through 2005. Some of the findings were as follows: “All of the calculations described assume that the relative expense of treating each age group, observed in 1987, will remain constant over time. In fact, as noted earlier, historical data for 1977 and 1987 suggest that there have been small changes in the relative expense of the care rendered to each age group. Comparison of the relative levels of spending in each age group between 1977 and 1987 illustrates that spending on those age sixty-five and older seemed to grow more rapidly than overall health spending in both the physician and hospital sectors. Spending on those under age nineteen also appeared to grow more rapidly than total spending in the hospital sector and less rapidly than total spending in the...
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...7 Demographic Paper The Impact of the Aging Population Your Name HCS/490 Axia College of University of Phoenix 7 The aging population continues to grown as the baby boomers reach retirement age and this affects the healthcare industry tremendously. The need for specialists, more testing, medications, and skilled healthcare is rising along with this population. This causes the cost of healthcare to increase as well as the demand on healthcare workers. This summary will discuss how the aging population affects the area in which I live including: healthcare related challenges, the impact on the healthcare market, marketing needs and services needed by this population, and how these challenges can be addressed. Healthcare in Ohio is being impacted by the aging population. According to Strunk, Ginsburg & Banker (2006), “ As a result of the baby-boom generation—the leading edge of which is now turning age sixty—the proportion of the U.S population older than age sixty-five is projected to grow from 12.4 percent in 2005 to 14.5 percent in 2015 and 18.2 percent in 2025. Although the aging of the baby-boom generation is a key factor in the aging of the population as a whole, increasing life expectancy is also important” (para. 2). To be more specific the aging population in Ohio is expected to go from 13 percent to 20 percent over the next thirty years (ohio.gov, 2010). The increased amount of people that are age 65...
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...Consequences of an Older Population SOC304 Social Gerontology Instructor Mandee Rowley April 16, 2012 With each passing day the age of the Baby Boomers will affect our lives on many social levels. This growing segment of our society will soon become the largest aspect of the American society carrying with it the majority of our aging population. The other age groups will be smaller, younger and yet will have to endure the cost of Healthcare for the Boomers that will be living longer requiring more resources than any of their predecessors. The Boomers will take with them into their Golden years a large grouping of income producers and leaving the balance of society to manage growing social costs. The political face of Medicaid, Medicare, Disability, and SSI will more than likely have several court battles ahead of them to ensure government cuts will not strip away the program essentials that will be needed by our aging populations. Healthcare Today we await the Supreme Courts Justices to make their ruling as to whether President Obama’s national health care plan (The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act) is unconstitutional. The issue at hand is a Governmental mandate that everyone must purchase health insurance. The concern is making this a government decree and not something each state has the oversight and implementation process in. The Affordable Care Act became law in March 2010. With its signing by President Obama came expanded coverage for young adults...
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...You have been hired to teach a credit-based community college course. The course has 35 learners ranging in age from 17 to 70. You must develop the course to meet the needs of your learners. Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you analyze fundamental principles of adult education including biological, psychological, sociocultural, and cognitive factors that will have an effect on the diverse demographics of your adult learners. 1. Analyze fundamental principles of adult education including biological, physiological, socio-cultural, and cognitive factors that will have an impact on the diverse demographics of your adult learners. Malcolm Knowles pioneered the field of adult learning. He identified the following characteristics of adult learners: · Adults are autonomous and self-directed. · Adults have accumulated a foundation of life experiences and knowledge that may include work-related activities, family responsibilities, and previous education. · Adults are goal-oriented. · Adults are relevancy-oriented. · Adults are practical, focusing on the aspects of a lesson most useful to them in their work. · As do all learners, adults need to be shown respect. (see attached resources, which expands on each of these characteristics). According to Kuhne (2000), the following ten characteristics of adult learners will impact how you teach adult learners. Kuhne incorporates the above characterizes stated by Knowles, including biological, physiological, socio-cultural...
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