...Introduction Throughout history, humans always travelled to different places due to different circumstances, be it for food, trade, leisure or other purposes. But it was with the industrial revolution that modern day leisure tourism started to emerge. Today, tourism is one of the world’s largest industries, with international tourist arrivals surpassing the one billionth milestone for the first time in history. (Wikipedia. Accessed on 08/01/14). Internationally balance of payments grew to UD$1.03 trillion, an increase of 3.8% from 2010. A report from the UN World Tourism Organisation forecasts an estimated growth of the tourism industry of about 3.8% per year up to 2020. Tourism in the Maltese Islands has grown accordingly, with it being one of the main drivers of the Maltese economy. In this report, I will focus on the impact tourism has on Victoria, the capital city of Gozo, in terms of economy, environment, society and culture. Tourism Tourism deals with tourists, which represent the demand side and the tourist product, which represents the supply side. Alternatively, it could be seen as an exchange of goods and services between a consumer and a supplier. Tourism also interacts with different environments such as social, cultural, political, natural, economic and technological. Such impacts can be negative, positive or both. Furthermore these impacts can overlap meaning that a person in a community could be positively affected by the economic impact of tourism...
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...Original Article Maternal awareness of health promotion, parental and preschool childhood obesity (6, n=200)=17.32, p=0.008). Maternal awareness of health promotion on healthy eating appeared to have a protective effect against overweight/obesity in three year old children (odds ratio=0.38, 95% CI=0.20 to 0.70). Furthermore, a higher proportion of overweight/obesity mothers had no awareness of health promotion as compared to 2 (4, n=200)=13.29, p=0.01). Maternal awareness of health promotion appeared to also have a protective effect against overweight/obesity in mothers (odds ratio=0.51, 95% CI=0.28 to 0.95). Conclusions: maternal awareness of health promotion on maternal and preschool childhood obesity. Additionally, this study showed that overweight and obese preschool children had parents who were also overweight and obese. 2 Aim: preschool childhood obesity, as well as maternal awareness of public health promotion on healthy eating with parental and preschool childhood obesity. Methods: Data were collected by measuring the height and weight of two hundred randomly selected three-year old children and their parents. Details of the early feeding and dietary styles and level of health promotion awareness were assessed in faceto-face structured health interviews with the parents. Results: between childhood obesity and parents’ obesity (r=0.2; p<0.001). A higher proportion of overweight and obese preschool children showed that their mothers lacked awareness of health promotion...
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...detailed analysis is done on the market, followed by the competition faced by imported products. Key locations in China for wine importation are named and the Chinese drinking habits are analyzed. The Chinese and Maltese relations are studied. And Cisk is taken as a case study as a success story of a Maltese company that is exporting beer to China and is seeing profits. Lastly, the recommendations and way forward are said as a conclusion. Table of Contents Contents Page Title Page 1 Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Chinese wine industry 4-5 Competition and Pricing 6 Key locations 7 Drinking habits 8 China- Malta relations 9 Case study 10 Recommendations 11 Bibliography 12 * Brief History of the Chinese Wine Industry While there have been commercial wineries in China since the end of the 19th Century, production has only evolved into a serious industry in the past two decades. There are now an estimated 450 wineries, although the largest four hold around 50 % of the market share. Imported wine reached the height of its popularity in 1996 when it occupied half of the Chinese market. When China moved to restrict wine imports with quotas and high tariffs, domestically produced wine increased its dominance in low and medium end markets. The reduction in import tariffs in January 2004 has since sparked the increase in imported wine....
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...Marketing Strategy Title Summary………………………………………………………2 Introduction……………………………………………………2 Situational analysis (SWOT) (PESTLE)…………………….2 Differential advantage/ Competitive edge (USP)……………9 Segmentation Targeting & Positioning (STP)………………10 Marketing objectives and goals (SMART)………………….11 Marketing strategies and programmes (7P’s)………………12 Conclusion…………………………………………………….14 Reference………………………………………………………15 Summary: Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. China is a big market; the mobile phone industry in China develops very fast. By 2008, the Chinese mobile phone users has reached nearly 400 million, China became the world's largest mobile phone market. OPPO mobile phones as a part of Chinese domestic mobile phone brand grow up together with the cause of China's communication. Introduction: Guang Dong OPPO Mobile Telecommunications corp. OPPO Company is from Dongguan, the pearl mobile communication co., LTD changed its name, 2 at the end of 2009 the company completed name change procedures. Dongguan, the pearl mobile communication co., LTD., formerly known as Dongguan Shengming electronic co., LTD., founded in April 2003, in 2007 changed its name to April Dongguan, the pearl mobile communication co., LTD. OPPO in 2008 launched a music cell phone products, because...
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...of the history of great Ancient empires, we should consider the rise of conflict between two prominent powers of the Ancient World. On the one side stood the powerful force of western Mediterranean lead by Carthage, while on the other one was the ruler of Italian Peninsula - the Rome. In following discussion, we are going to overview prerequisites of Carthage development as a rival of Rome. Next we need to compare strengths of both. Finally, we will trace down reasons behind Rome becoming a naval power in early stages of First Punic War (264 to 241 BC). Discussion The Carthage City was established in 814 BCE and is believed to be originally the dwelling of Phoenician inhabitants from the town of Tyre (present day Sur, Lebanon.) (“Rise and Fall: Civilizations at War Heaven.”, n.d.). As time has passed, territories were expanding. Later the Carthage united provinces of North Africa to the scale large enough to compare to modern day Morocco of the Egyptian regions. Moreover, influence has extended to the lands Sardinia, Malta, the Balearic Islands and the western part of Sicily, which later was the reason of First Punic War rise between Rome and Carthage. As a matter of fact, we have the Carthage as one of the most powerful trade regions of the Ancient world. The Carthage extended their business paths even as far as Cornwall in England (Miles, 2010). Many historians believed that trade paths together with growing maritime forces were reasons to form significant economic and political...
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...The Effects of Uninsured Driving on Motor Insurance Business Abstract Driving a motor vehicle without insurance cover is an offence that has an effect on motor insurance business. Despite the fact that Malta is, like other countries, affected by the issue of uninsured driving accidents, data on the subject is very limited. As a result, the effects of uninsured driving on insurance business and society are not fully known or understood. Likewise, the views of those concerned with the problem are not toally clear. This research study goes a long way to identify the effects of uninsured driving on the motor insurance industry. Local and European legislation concerning uninsured driving, together with primary data collection through questionnaires provide an enhanced understanding of uninsured driving from a local viewpoint. The incidence of uninsured driving in Malta appears to be increasing the burden of the costs is being incurred by honest policyholders and by insurance companies. The findings suggest that the public is not sufficiently aware of the consequences of driving without insurance and the local insurance industry does not have adequate measures to calculate the incidence rate of uninsured driving. In spite of the fact that it appears that the victims of uninsured driving are being well-served by the current compensation system, improvements can be implemented, especially with regards to how the system is funded. love and faith in me. Special...
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...NOTE #6: EUROPE (Patrick Ellwood, Fall, 2011) Page 1 NOTE #6 relates to Chapter 2 of the text. In Chapter 2 pay particular attention to the following pages: Map, p.44; Main Points, p.43; FIGURES 2.10 and 2.11, p.53; FIGURE 2.12, p.55; Wine, p.56 and 57; Europe’s Golden Triangle, p.62 and 63; The Southern Crescent, p.65; FIGURE 2.29, p.71; A “European” Identity?, p.72; FIGURE 2.34, p.75; FIGURE 2.35, p.76; FIGURE 2.36, p.77; Future Geographies, p.77; FIGURE 2.37, p.78; Main Points Revisited, p.78. Movie: "Blue Danube" 1. Physical Geography The boundaries of Europe have been determined more by politics and culture than any physical barriers like mountains and rivers. Today, the eastern boundary is the western frontier of Russia following the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. So countries like Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and Moldova are considered part of Europe. These countries had been forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but had previously been independent from Tsarist Russia since 1919. Moving westwards from Russia are some plainlands, but Europe mainly consists of a peninsula of Eurasia fragmented into smaller peninsulas (Scandinavian, Iberian, Balkan, and Italian) and large islands (Britain, Ireland, Sicily, Iceland and Sardinia). ( 1, pp.59-65 ) Europe has benefited from its location and major physical features. It has direct land and sea routes to Asia (through Southwest Asia, Middle East, and Africa (post 1488 around the...
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...Access Baby Basins & furniture solutions Kalahari Heima Prisma Natura Anima Joli Stratum Amberes Victoria-N Victoria Basic Senso Square 2.0 Senso Square Mini Urban Bol Urbi Diverta Sofia Luna Faucets collections Evol Thesis Loft Elite Loft L90 Singles Lanta Modena Florentina Moai M2 Logica Esmai Atlas Targa Monodin L20 T-1000 T-500 Vectra Victoria Brava M3 Avant Instant Sprint Bath solutions Circular Newcast Athica Waikiki N Georgia Virginia BeCool Faro Bali Vythos Art Plus Swing Ming Sureste N Easy Malibu Genova N Continental Princess Contesa Shower solutions Shower trays Helios Terran Glace In-Floor Neo Daiquiri Plain Blues XL Easy Malta Italia In-Drain Shower spaces Zen Showers and columns Deck Essential ...
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...History of World Tourism The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United Nations agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. It is the leading international organization in the field of tourism, which promotes tourism as a driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability and offers leadership and support to the sector in advancing knowledge and tourism policies worldwide. It encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism[1] to maximize the contribution of tourism to socio-economic development, while minimizing its possible negative impacts, and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), geared towards reducing poverty and fostering sustainable development. UNWTO generates market knowledge, promotes competitive and sustainable tourism policies and instruments, fosters tourism education and training, and works to make tourism an effective tool for development through technical assistance projects in over 100 countries around the world. UNWTO’s membership includes 156 countries, 6 territories and over 400 affiliate members representing the private sector, educational institutions, tourism associations and local tourism authorities. Its headquarters are located in Madrid, Spain. Grand Tour Modern tourism can be traced to what was known as the Grand Tour, which was a...
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...Executive summary One chalange that firms face nowadays is how to expand in the Multinational market and still maintain their compatitive advantages. The major issue is to decide for a favorable place or location for their new businesses. Due to our multicultural globus, every country has its specific regulations, markets, interrests, labor, trade zones, facilities and other factores that could affect the decision of the foreing expansion and the choice of the industry location. This paper illustrates the major factors that should influence such decisions. There are several types of observations, how to decide for a specific location for a company. This dicision depend strongly on the activities of the company, in other words with what type of business profile this company identifies itself. There are two major categories in our global observation what a company can be. The first one is the firms that have industrial backround, like goods production. Second one is companies that are based on service. This second category is not descused in this paper due to the less importance of the site selection decision, because it doesn’t matter whether the whole business process is situated at the same location. The communication technologie open the facility to be successfully performend even on different continet. In this paper I will be focused on the industrial corporates that is willing to take the decision of locating its factory somewhere in the global/international trade zones...
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...REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN EUROPE Europe has two block-EU trade and the European Free Trade Association. Of the two, the EU is far more important, not only in terms of membership (EU currently has 27 members, EFTA has 4), but also in terms of economic and political influence in the world economy. Many now see the EU as a growing economic and political superpower same order as the United States. Therefore, we will focus our attention on EU.7. EVOLUTION OF UNI EROPA The European Union (EU) is the product of two political factors: (1) the destruction of Western Europe during the two world wars and the desire for a lasting peace, and (2) the desire of European countries to hold their own in the top of the political and economic world. In addition, many Europeans realized the potential economic benefits of close integration of the country's economy. The predecessor of the European Union, European Coal and Steel Community, established in 1951 by Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. The aim is to remove barriers to intragroup deliveries of coal, iron, steel, and metal. The signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957, the European Community was founded. The name changed again in 1994 when the European Community became after the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty the European Union (discussed later). Rome Treaty provided for the creation of a common market. Article 3 of the agreement put the main purpose of the new community, called...
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...Union was established after World War II in the late 1940s in an effort to unite the countries of Europe and end the period of wars between neighboring countries. These nations began to officially unite in 1949 with the Council of Europe. In 1950 the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community expanded the cooperation. The six nations involved in this initial treaty were Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Today these countries are referred to as the "founding members." During the 1950s, the Cold War, protests, and divisions between Eastern and Western Europe showed the need for further European unification. In order to do this, the Treaty of Rome was signed on March 25, 1957, thus creating the European Economic Community and allowing people and products to move throughout Europe. Throughout the decades additional countries joined the community. In order to further unify Europe, the Single European Act was signed in 1987 with the aim of eventually creating a "single market" for trade. Europe was further unified in 1989 with the elimination of the boundary between Eastern and Western Europe - the Berlin Wall. Throughout the 1990s, the "single market" idea allowed easier trade, more citizen interaction on issues such as the environment and security, and easier travel through the different countries. Even though the countries of Europe had various treaties in place prior to the early 1990s, this time is generally recognized as the period...
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...European Union The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states which are located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC) formed by six countries in the 1950s. In the intervening years the EU has grown in size by the accession of new member states, and in power by the addition of policy areas to its remit. The EU operates through a hybrid system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental decisions negotiated by the member states. Important institutions of the EU include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. The European Parliament is elected every five years by EU citizens. The EU has developed a single market through a standardized system of laws which apply in all member states. It ensures the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital, enacts legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintains common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. A monetary union, the eurozone, was established in 1999 and is currently composed of seventeen member states. Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy the EU has developed a limited role in external relations and defense. Permanent diplomatic missions have been established around the world and the EU is represented at the United...
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...Introduction Individuals have discovered numerous approaches to characterize what is quality. The absolute most well-known definitions for quality are recorded beneath. Every one of them are right, presently contain a key component of what quality intends to users of products and services which can be either a degree of excellence, conformance to requirements, totality of characteristics which act to satisfy a need, fitness for use, fitness for purpose, freedom from defects, or delighting customers thus this leads to the definition of quality management (Lifetime-reliability, 2015). Actually, Quality Management is a comprehensive and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedback. Quality prerequisites may be characterized independently for a specific organization or may be in adherence to set up benchmarks, for example, the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 9000 series (SearchCIO, 2015). The procedure of quality management is incorporated by making and implementing quality planning, quality assurance, quality control, and also quality improvement (Rijn, 2004). Additionally, discussing 'quality', it actually doesn’t happen by being fortunate. In any case, it needs planning. Nevertheless, Quality Planning and Quality assurance characterize the quality objectives that an organization would like to accomplish and how to keep up the nature...
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...Chapter 1: History Richard Baldwin Graduate Institute, Geneva 1 © 2009, Baldwin&Wyplosz, Economics of European Integration, 3rd Edition Early Post War Period • A Climate for Radical Change: – Facts: Death toll The Economic Set-Back: Prewar year when GDP equalled that of 1945 1886 1924 1936 1938 1891 1908 1909 1912 1937 GDP grew during WWII GDP grew during WWII GDP grew during WWII Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Italy Netherlands Norway Sweden Switzerland UK 525,000 82,750 4,250 79,000 505,750 6,363,000 355,500 250,000 10,250 0 0 325,000 • – Images: 2 Understanding the climate for radical change • Difficult – but essential – to understand how different Europe was in 1940s. 3 © 2009, Baldwin&Wyplosz, Economics of European Integration, 3rd Edition Rome 1944 London 1940 East London, 1940 4 © 2009, Baldwin&Wyplosz, Economics of European Integration, 3rd Edition Rotterdam, 1940 Coutances France, 1944 Ortana Italy, 1943 5 © 2009, Baldwin&Wyplosz, Economics of European Integration, 3rd Edition Reichstag, 1945 Frankfurter Allee, 1945 Belgium 1940 Warsaw 1944 6 © 2009, Baldwin&Wyplosz, Economics of European Integration, 3rd Edition Dec.‟45, Parisians queue outside bakery before the reinstatement of bread rationing 1 January 1946. Jan.‟46, UN Relief & Rehabilitation Admin handouts in Belgium. In 1946, France asks the US for material and financial aid to revive its economy. 7 ...
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