Free Essay

The End of the Party

In:

Submitted By
Words 1700
Pages 7
Họ và Tên: PHAN THỊ THANH TÂM
Trường: ĐẠI HỌC HOA SEN
Đại đội 7 – Tiểu đội 7
BÀI THU HOẠCH 1. Nguồn gốc của chiến tranh theo quan điểm của chủ nghĩa Mác – Lênin : • Chiến tranh là một hiện tượng chính trị - xã hội: - Các quan điểm trước Mác: Có nhiều nhà tư tưởng đã đề cập đến vấn đề này song nổi bật nhất là tư tưởng của C.Ph.Claudơvít (1780 - 1831), ông quan niệm chiến tranh là một hành vi bạo lực dùng để buộc đối phương phục tùng ý chí của mình. Chiến tranh là sự huy động sức mạnh không hạn độ, sức mạnh đến tột cùng của các bên tham chiến.Tuy nhiên, Claudơvít chỉ chỉ ra được đặc trưng của chiến tranh là sử dụng bạo lực mà chưa luận giải được bản chất của hành vi bạo lực ấy. - Quan điểm của chủ nghĩa Mác: Chiến tranh là hiện tượng chính trị xã hội có tính lịch sử, đó là cuộc đấu tranh vũ trang có tổ chức giữa các giai cấp, nhà nước (hoặc liên minh giữa các nước) nhằm đạt được mục đích chính trị nhất định. - Như vậy theo quan điểm của chủ nghĩa Mác – Lênin, chiến tranh là kết quả của những mối quan hệ giữa người với người trong xã hội. Nhưng nó không phải là mối quan hệ giữa người với người nói chung, mà nó là mối quan hệ giữa những tập đoàn người có lợi ích cơ bản đối lập nhau. Nhưng khác với các hiện tượng chính trị - xã hội khác, chiến tranh được thể hiện dưới một hình thức đặc biệt, sử dụng một công cụ đặc biệt đó là bạo lực vũ trang. • Nguồn gốc nảy sinh chiến tranh: – Chủ nghĩa Mác – Lênin khẳng định: sự xuất hiện và tồn tại của chế độ chiếm hữu tư nhân về tư liệu sản xuất là nguồn gốc sâu xa (nguồn gốc kinh tế), suy đến cùng đã dẫn đến sự xuất hiện, tồn tại của chiến tranh. Đồng thời sự xuất hiện và tồn tại của giai cấp và đối kháng giai cấp là nguồn gốc trực tiếp (nguồn gốc xã hội) dẫn đến sự xuất hiện, tồn tại của chiến tranh. – Ph. Ăngghen đã chỉ rõ: khi chế độ chiếm hữu tư nhân về tư liệu sản xuất xuất hiện và cùng với nó là sự ra đời và tồn tại của giai cấp, tầng lớp áp bức bóc lột thì chiến tranh ra đời và tồn tại như một tất yếu khách quan. Chế độ áp bức bóc lột càng hoàn thiện thì chiến tranh càng phát triển. Chiến tranh trở thành “bạn đường” của mọi chế độ tư hữu. – Lênin đã phát triển những luận điểm của C. Mác và Ph. Ăngghen về chiến tranh trong điều kiện lịch sử mới: trong thời đại ngày nay cò chủ nghĩa đế quốc còn nguy cơ xảy ra chiến tranh, chiến tranh là bạn đường của chủ nghĩa đế quốc Như vậy, chiến tranh có nguồn gốc từ chế độ chiếm hữu tư nhân về tư liệu sản xuất, có đối kháng giai cấp và áp bức bóc lột, chiến tranh không phải là một định mệnh gắn liền với con người và xã hội loài người. Muốn xoá bỏ chiến tranh phải xoá bỏ nguồn gốc sinh ra nó. • Bản chất chiến tranh: ← Theo Lênin: Chiến tranh là sự tiếp tục của chính trị bằng những biện pháp khác (cụ thể là bằng bạo lực) – Chiến tranh chỉ là một thời đoạn, một bộ phận của chính trị, nó không làm gián đoạn chính trị. Mọi chức năng, nhiệm vụ của chính trị đều được tiếp tục thực hiện trong chiến tranh. Giữa chiến tranh và chính trị có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ với nhau trong đó chính trị chi phối và quyết định toàn bộ tiến trình và kết cục chiến tranh, chính trị chỉ đạo toàn bộ hoặc phần lớn tiến trình và kết cục chiến tranh, chính trị qui định mục tiêu và điều chỉnh mục tiêu, hình thức tiến hành đấu tranh vũ trang. Chính trị không chỉ kiểm tra toàn bộ quá trình tác chiến mà còn sử dụng kết quả sau. 2. Chủ nghĩa đế quốc luôn muốn gây chiến tranh vì: – Các nước đế quốc phần lớn muốn gây chiến tranh với mục đích lớn nhất là mở rộng lãnh thổ, cướp tài nguyên của các nước khác, bóc lột và khai thác nguồn nhân lực của các nước đó nhằm làm giàu thêm cho chính quốc bên cạnh việc truyền bá các quan điểm, giá trị của phương thức sản xuất tư bản chủ nghĩa – Ngoài ra, dựa vào chiến tranh, các nước đế quốc còn có thể bán được vũ khí, đóng góp một phần rất lớn vào ngân sách nhà nước của chúng. – Chúng gây chiến tranh vì muốn đẩy lùi, tiêu diệt các nước theo đường lối Chủ nghĩa xã hội, với tham vọng bá quyền, trở thành bá chủ của thế giới. – Các nước đế quốc gây chiến tranh với tham vọng tạo thêm được nhiều vùng ảnh hưởng, có thêm thuộc địa và chia lại thị trường thế giới tương xứng với tiềm lực cường quốc thế giới của mình. – Một số nước đế quốc lại muốn tạo chiến tranh nhằm thoát khỏi sự kiềm tỏa của các nước đế quốc mạnh hơn, chúng muốn có một vai trò và tiếng nói lớn hơn trong khu vực và trên cả thế giới. – Chúng phải gây chiến tranh để bành trướng thế lực, củng cố địa vị về chính trị cũng như xã hội trong mắt cả thế giới vừa để hưởng nguồn lợi tài chính từ các nước bị đô hộ, giải quyết một số vấn đề xã hội phát sinh từ chính đất nước của mình (như bùng nổ dân số chẳng hạn) bên cạnh việc khoe khoang sức mạnh quân sự của chúng. 3. Một số ví dụ các cuộc chiến tranh: • Chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2: Quân Phát xít với học thuyết dân tộc thượng đẳng, cho mình là bá chủ thế giới, tuyên truyền rằng mình là đội quân chính nghĩa đi làm trong sạch thế giới. Tuy nhiên, hành động của chúng chẳng làm ai tin tưởng-> phi nghĩa. Quân Liên Xô chống lại chúng với danh nghĩa quân Đồng Minh giải phóng các vùng đất bị Đức chiếm, giải phóng nhân dân khỏi ách phát xít. Hành động thực tế của họ làm người dân tin tưởng và đi theo, bất chấp tuyên truyền của Đức. Và lịch sử đã vinh danh họ là những người chống phát xít, là những người chính nghĩa. • Cuộc chiến tranh VN: Pháp với tuyên truyền là "Khai hóa VN", Mỹ là giọng điệu "Giải phóng miền Nam khỏi Bắc cộng". Tuy nhiên, hành động thực tế của chúng lại đi ngược lại những gì chúng nói. Pháp thì nô dịch VN. Mỹ thì giết người VN. Hành động đó làm người dân phẫn nộ. Họ cho rằng chính người Pháp và Mỹ phát động chiến tranh xâm lược phi nghĩa và nổi dậy đấu tranh. Trong khi đó, quân đội miền Bắc chỉ đánh vào quân Mỹ, giết Mỹ và tay sai chứ không làm tổn hại nhân dân. Hành động thực tế này được nhân dân tin tưởng, đùm bọc và bảo vệ. Chính người dân đưa ra phán xét rằng quân Bắc Việt tiến hành chiến tranh chính nghĩa và ủng hộ. • Mỹ tiến hành cuộc chiến tranh phi nghĩa ở Irad nhằm chiếm đoạt trữ lượng dầu mỏ khổng lồ của đất nước này. •

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

The End of the Party

...Dreaded Darkness “The End of the Party” by Graham Greene is a short story about fear. A young boy named Francis Morton has an extreme phobia of darkness. Although his twin brother Peter continuously tries to comfort his brother’s fear, there is little he can do. Francis reminds his mother, nanny, and peers of his terrible fear throughout the story, but they all excuse it and believe it to be silly. Tragically, undermining his terrible fear has a price. The first example of fear in the story is when Francis tries to excuse himself from the party he is supposed to attend later that afternoon. He knows that if he goes he will be forced to play hide-and-seek in the dark and he is afraid. Francis fakes an illness and although he does not have an illness, he still feels sick from fear. Greene writes, “It was true he felt ill, a sick empty sensation in his stomach and a rapidly beating heart, but he knew the cause was only fear” (183). The extent of Francis’s fear is beginning to be revealed. Both his nanny and his mother encourage him to go to the party. They do not realize the seriousness of his fear, nor do they question his resistance to his attendance at the party. His fear is beyond himself and it affects his physical being as well. Francis’s fear of the dark is not an ordinary fear, but something very serious and almost unbearable. The next example of fear in the story is when Francis is at the party and again tries to come up with excuses to leave and avoid...

Words: 653 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

The End of the Party

...Al-Qaeda making comeback in Iraq, officials say BAGHDAD (AP) — Al-Qaeda is rebuilding in Iraq and has set up training camps for insurgents in the nation's western deserts as the extremist group seizes on regional instability and government security failures to regain strength, officials say. / Iraq has seen a jump in al-Qaeda attacks over the last 10 weeks, and officials believe most of the fighters are former prisoners who have either escaped from jail or were released by Iraqi authorities for lack of evidence after the U.S. military withdrawal last December. Many are said to be Saudi or from Sunni-dominated Gulf states. Teenage School Activist Survives Attack by Taliban At the age of 11, Malala Yousafzai took on the Taliban by giving voice to her dreams. As turbaned fighters swept through her town in northwestern Pakistan in 2009, the tiny schoolgirl spoke out about her passion for education — she wanted to become a doctor, she said — and became a symbol of defiance against Taliban subjugation. / On Tuesday, masked Taliban gunmen answered Ms. Yousafzai’s courage with bullets, singling out the 14-year-old on a bus filled with terrified schoolchildren, then shooting her in the head and neck. Two other girls were also wounded in the attack. All three survived, but late on Tuesday doctors said that Ms. Yousafzai was in critical condition at a hospital in Peshawar, with a bullet possibly lodged close to her brain. Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu calls for early elections JERUSALEM...

Words: 2221 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

The End of the Party -Text

...The End of the Party by Graham Greene (1904-1991) Word Count: 3549 Peter Morton woke with a start to face the first light. Rain tapped against the glass. It was January the fifth. He looked across a table on which a night-light had guttered into a pool of water, at the other bed. Francis Morton was still asleep, and Peter lay down again with his eyes on his brother. It amused him to imagine it was himself whom he watched, the same hair, the same eyes, the same lips and line of cheek. But the thought palled, and the mind went back to the fact which lent the day importance. It was the fifth of January. He could hardly believe a year had passed since Mrs Henne-Falcon had given her last children's party. Francis turned suddenly upon his back and threw an arm across his face, blocking his mouth. Peter's heart began to beat fast, not with pleasure now but with uneasiness. He sat up and called across the table, "Wake up." Francis's shoulders shook and he waved a clenched fist in the air, but his eyes remained closed. To Peter Morton the whole room seemed to darken, and he had the impression of a great bird swooping. He cried again, "Wake up," and once more there was silver light and the touch of rain on the windows. Francis rubbed his eyes. "Did you call out?"' he asked. "You are having a bad dream," Peter said. Already experience had taught him how far their minds reflected each other. But he was the elder, by a matter of minutes, and that brief extra interval of...

Words: 3576 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

The End of the Party – by Graham Greene

...the full text ------------------------------------------------- The End of the Party – By Graham Greene Peter Morton woke with a start to face the first light. Rain tapped against the glass. It was January the fifth. He looked across a table on which a night-light had guttered into a pool of water, at the other bed. Francis Morton was still asleep, and Peter lay down again with his eyes on his brother. It amused him to imagine it was himself whom he watched, the same hair, the same eyes, the same lips and line of cheek. But the thought palled, and the mind went back to the fact which lent the day importance. It was the fifth of January. He could hardly believe a year had passed since Mrs Henne-Falcon had given her last children’s party. Francis turned suddenly upon his back and threw an arm across his face, blocking his mouth. Peter’s heart began to beat fast, not with pleasure now but with uneasiness. He sat up and called across the table, “Wake up.” Francis’s shoulders shook and he waved a clenched fist in the air, but his eyes remained closed. To Peter Morton the whole room seemed to darken, and he had the impression of a great bird swooping. He cried again, “Wake up,” and once more there was silver light and the touch of rain on the windows. Francis rubbed his eyes. “Did you call out?”‘ he asked. “You are having a bad dream,” Peter said. Already experience had taught him how far their minds reflected each other. But he was the elder, by a matter of minutes, and that...

Words: 3544 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

Hhahah

...sdofnalöfnlann...

Words: 332 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Camel

...tests dated “…..” of October 2001. The present Appendix to Protocol of CAMEL Phase II tests was made and signed by the parties representatives. The present Appendix describes SSP and SCP interrogation behaviour and presented .message call flows will be supported by both SSP and SCP during commercial operation .All notes to presented message call flows are included in Protocol of CAMEL Phase II tests .Protocol of CAMEL Phase II tests and this Appendix form full document and may not be used separately From Alcatel SEL From Comverse Inc. From JSC “KB Impuls” Signature Signature Signature Name Name Name Signature Signature Signature Name Name Name Signature Signature Signature Name Name Name CAMEL Message Flows for JSC “KB Impuls” Network SSP (Alcatel) - SCP (Comverse) Prepared by: Saburov Evgeniy Version 2 10.10.01 Document History  Version 1 - Initial version  Version 2 - after Alcatel`s verifying (by Peter Schettler)  Version 3 - after Comverse` verifying (by Bill Daily) Notes about the call flows  Message diagrams do not include the “Activity Test” messages. They are supported but removed from the diagrams.  INAP messages are solid lines  ISUP messages are dashed lines 1a- Originating PPS Subscriber - Normal Termination - A-party disconnects Visiting MSC SCP/IP Incoming Call InitialDP (collect_info) Request Report BCSM Event (O_Answer...

Words: 3395 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Business Law

...of the newer forms of resolving legal disputes between the parties cost effective and timely manner. Most lawsuits (actions or causes) are not only expensive, but require at least a year to reach some resolution. The parties in civil disputes opting more and more frequently, to resolve their disputes privately in order to avoid the rigors, costs, and time of litigation. In foundation, according to the form of dispute resolution chosen by the parties, alternative dispute resolution is similar to a private court. The parties typically agree to divide the costs of arbitration or mediation in the hope of resolving their dispute economically and in less time than last formal judicial process. Normally, when the parties can not reach a settlement of their dispute without a trial, a party engages in litigation. This part and incurs costs of $ 190.00, what it costs to bring an action in Superior Court in Pima County. Then the plaintiff must notify the opposing party notice of trial, also adding a $ 25 minimum to the amount already spent on presenting the action. So far we assumed that the notification to the opposing party is easy and only a defendant's resident state. If more than one defendant, or if there is a problem to notify a defendant, the costs increase accordingly. This is without counting the costs and fees incurred by both parties through the preparation and litigation of the dispute. As a result, private parties and opt to split the costs of some kind of dispute resolution...

Words: 1010 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

V vs. Kant

...he is the opposite. Although his morals might be in the right place, he continuously uses others to meet the ends of his own means, which directly goes against Kant’s categorical imperative. Along with this, V’s revenge seeking mission goes against another maxim Kant put on his categorical imperative. This is the ‘universality’ maxim. If everyone were doing what V was doing the entire time, many more people would have been killed as well as they are would be no conflict in the first place. What the ‘party’ or the government of Great Britain has been doing the entire time would have never have occurred if they were all fighting the party like V was. V goes against every bit of Kant’s categorical imperative and justifies his own ends through other peoples will. V doesn’t force anyone to do anything in V for Vendetta but rather offers him or her a question of joining or opposing his ways. Sussman 2 As the film progresses, V just shows us how much he actually opposes the guidelines of Kant’s first maxim in his theory of the categorical imperative. The first maxim being universality, V shows the audience that he is the only one who can be doing this and no one else would have the bloodthirsty passion that runs through his veins. V being the one who survived the horrific fire back when the labs, and cells went a blaze, has the burning passion to seek and gain revenge on the party and everything that it stands for. He shows Evey by putting her through the same torture he received and only...

Words: 1112 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Edwe

...Reacting to Dwivedi's comment, the Congress president categorically said, "caste-based reservations must continue". She added that the system of reservation was introduced by the Congress and it would continue to be championed by the party. Dwivedi had called for an end to reservation on caste lines and urged party vice-presidentRahul Gandhi to introduce quota for financially weaker sections bringing all communities under its ambit. On Tuesday, Janardan Dwivedi said, "This (reservation on caste lines) should have come to an end. Why it did not happen so far was because vested interests got into the process. Does the real needy person even among the dalits and backward castes get the benefits of reservation? Those in the upper crust of these communities only avail the benefits. There is a difference between social justice and casteism. "The concept of social justice has now turned into casteism...I believe there is a need to dismantle this ....Since Rahul Gandhiji is seeking views of people directly for the party manifesto, I am now urging him that he should take a bold decision." Dwivedi added, "Reservation on the basis of economic condition of people should be talked about. He is the future leader of Congress. Only one, who rises above all this and breaks the boundaries of caste and communalism will be the future leader of the country. Only then a society on the basis of equality can be built." Justifying his pitch for ending caste-based reservations, he said the...

Words: 1326 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Lawsuit Recommendation

...legal contract. The legal names of all parties to the contract must be on the contract and must reflect legal entities. This is to ensure that there is no confusion to whom the contract applies to. There also must be an effective date on the contract that states when the contract will begin and end so there is no question as to when the contract may or may not be renewed. Specific statements must be addressed within the contract as to what each party wants to receive through this agreement along with what each party is expected to do, how they will do it, and what they are responsible for. Finally, expected money compensation will also be listed within the contract along with how it will be billed and paid. All of these will make sure that there is no confusion and will hopefully ensure that things run smoothly and any possibility of a lawsuit can be avoided. All things must come to an end so there are a few clauses that allow for termination of the contract between the hospital and the physician. Somewhere within the contract the end date must be included so the physician knows how much time they have to possibly locate a new job if their position is not renewed. If both parties are able to mutually agree in writing that things just don’t seem to be working out then the contract can be terminated early. One party is also able to terminate the contract early without a cause as long as there is a written notice notifying the other party of...

Words: 924 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Arthur Koestler's "Darkness at Noon" Paper

...to support Stalin’s Soviet Union until it signed a peace treaty with the Nazi’s in 1939. With many of his old comrade’s put on show trials and executed under the Stalinist Regime, the now ex-communist Koestler wanted to explain where and why the revolution went wrong. Furthermore, he searched for an explanation as to why so many of these old-line Bolsheviks, who had been essential to the party during the revolution, were publicly confessing to crimes against the party that would lead to their execution. In 1940 Koestler wrote the novel Darkness at Noon, which addresses these issues through the inner ethical conflictions of the main character Rubashov. A decorated member of the old guard, Rubashov is among the last of a dying breed and spends the novel in a prison through a series of three trials ultimately leading to his execution. Throughout the novel, Rubashov is confronted with an inner confliction that begins to develop emotional and heartfelt tendencies questioning the ethical validity of the very logic and ideology that he has sworn by in his past forty years of service to the party. This “silent partner” or “grammatical fiction”, as Rubashov describes it, progresses through the duration of the three trials until finally gaining dominance over the old “logical Rubashov” in the moments leading to his death. Exploring the development of this inner confliction between the two sides of Rubashov exposes the ethical dilemma of Machiavellian logic, and attempts to explain why...

Words: 2606 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Licensing Agreement

...Sangam-Dong, Mapo-Gu, Seoul, Korea (“Licensor”), and Riot Games, Inc., operates as a subsidiary of Tencent Holdings Limited, and a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 2450 Broadway Street, Suite 100, Santa Monica, CA 90404 (“Licensee”). . RECITALS WHEREAS, Licensor has developed, and owns all rights in massively multiplayer battle arena “Glades of Gallant” (“Game”); WHEREAS, Licensee desires to enter into an exclusive license agreement with Licensor under the mutual terms and conditions specified herein pursuant to which Licensee will make the Game available to End Users in the Territory specified below; and WHEREAS , Licensor desires to grant such license to Licensee under the mutual terms and conditions herein, specified below. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the Parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS The terms defined in this Article shall have the meaning ascribed to them herein whenever they are used in this Agreement, unless otherwise clearly indicated by the context. 1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in the preamble and recital have their assigned meanings, and each of the following terms has the meaning assigned to it ”Agreement” shall have the meanings set forth in the introductory section of this agreement, and all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto. “Billing System” shall mean...

Words: 7434 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Crem

...country of Austria (The Famous People). The city he lived in was by the Austria-Germany border. Hitler’s mom Klara Plozl and his father Alois Hitler had six children Adolf Hitler was the 4th born and his sister Paula was the sixth born, Paula and Hitler were the only kids to survive into adult hood (The Famous People). Paula ended up living longer than Hitler. According to Adolf Hitler’s book, “I had a bad child hood” (TheFamousPeople.com). The two reasons why Hitler had a bad childhood was one: his brothers and sisters were dieing quickly, second: his father would beat his wife and kids. Alois Hitler was a costumed officer on German Austria border (Phil Stokes). Hitler’s dad being an evil man Adolf was going to end up being an evil man and which he did. Hitler’s dad end up dieing when he was thirteen years old (Phil Stokes). Hitler having his dad dead must have been a sigh of relief to his family and him. He then dropped out of high school with out a diploma to retaliate towards his father (The Famous People). His father died later that year. After his father died he had no interest to continue in school so he rather tried to...

Words: 1275 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Psy/201

...goes out with new friends to a party and stays out past her curfew. There were many factors that contributed to Sarah’s attitude about her curfew. Her new friends had just invited her to go to a party. In the scenario it said that Sarah had never been to a party before, and that she also wanted her new friends to continue to invite her out places with them. All these factors contributed to Sarah breaking her curfew and going to the party with her new friends. 2. In what ways did Sarah display cognitive dissonance? Throughout the scenario Sarah’s actions displayed cognitive dissonance. The main example of this was her actually going to the party with her friends. She thought it over in the scenario and knew breaking her curfew was the wrong thing to do yet still went out to the party. 3. In what situations did Sarah conform to her peers’ beliefs, and how? What are some possible reasons that Sarah did this? There were many ways that Sarah conformed to her new friends beliefs. Staying out was the new friends idea. Going to the party is something she really wanted to do and her new friends made it seem really fun and important to do. At the end of the night she left with her friends also once the fight broke out between two boys that were there. I believe the main reason Sarah conformed to her new friends’ ways was because she wanted to fit in with them. Also there is peer pressure. The girls told her she would “miss out” on the party and kind of had a hand in Sarah...

Words: 895 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Populist Party Research Paper

...American society witnessed a great change during the 19th century from an agricultural economy to the industrial one. However, this change imposed great challenges for farmer in the United Stated, and they formed a political party called the Populist Party. This paper will investigate what problems the Populist encountered and what solutions they offered. The Populist Party, as the third party in the United Stated, was aimed to put the interest of farmers in the public arena. This party was formed as a response to the industrial revolution and improvement of production that resulted in excessive supply of food and a dramatic reduction in the price of crops. The deflation in price led farmers to grow as much as they could, since they were taught...

Words: 438 - Pages: 2