...Scholars of the Haitian Revolution have also considered the role that African ideas may have played in the Haitian Revolution. In ““I Am The Subject of the King of Congo”: African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution”, John Thornton contends for the role of Congolese political history and thinking in influencing the Haitian Revolution. At the time of the Haitian revolution the majority slaves in Haiti were of Congolese origin or descent. Thornton contends against earlier interpretations which interpreted the slaves’ African political heritage as encouraging a support for absolute monarchy and slavery. He analyzes the political practices of Congolese Kingship and the dynamics of the civil wars which had taken place in the 18th century,...
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...was a former Haitian slave that helped liberate other enslaved Haitians. Louverture was most remembered as the most powerful leader in Haiti. Wendell Phillips a white American abolitionist; celebrates the great Haitian general Louverture with his speech written in 1861. Wendell Phillips uses historical allusion to contrast General Louverture which establishes praise to his subject. Phillips also uses historical allusion and parallel structure in order to move his audience during his speech. Phillips cogent historical allusion to emphasize his idea that general Louverture should be recognized as much as Washington or Cromwell for his accomplishments. The success of three great leaders such as Washington, Cromwell and General Haitian should not be looked upon their appearance but for their leadership. An example was when Phillip stated that “We measure genius by quality, not by quantity” therefore, saying that despite Cromwell being a general that lead a large continent, Louverture was equally as successful even though he only lead a smaller territory....
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...Number 1: your thoughts about the events that lead to the Haitian Revolution. Explain your thoughts on some of the key figures during the Haitian/French revolt. Answer: The events that led to the French Revolution not being able to be free and being a slave and mistreated for most of their lives. The slaves wanted to be free and wanted to be treated equal just every other white person. All of the slaves including Toussaint wanted all men to become equal. They wanted all men to be treated with the same respect. They also wanted liberty equality and fertility. The slaves would get together and go to a forest to do their voodoo ritual so they can get stronger and brave to be able to fight the battle and win the won. They would sacrifice pigs...
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...when the island of Hispaniola was divided into two countries. For the next 100 years, Haiti was becoming one of the wealthiest countries in the world with the cheap slave labor and the amount of resources (sugar, coffee, the die indigo, tobacco, cotton, and exotic spices) they were producing. But the foolish Frenchmen got carried away with their slave workers and had a 10-1 free to slave population with almost 500,000 slaves and only 50,000 free men. The spirit of the French revolution affected Haiti and in 1791, a huge slave revolt broke out and a revolutionary war lasted for more than 10 years. Haiti finally gained its independence in 1804 and became the first independent nation of Latin America and the Caribbean, and all the first leaders of government were former slaves. Haiti became an all black republic with a constitution that prohibited white people from owning land. They wanted to basically imitate the French agricultural and plantation system, but without slavery. This lasted until the early 1900's when the U.S. forced a constitution...
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...Haitian Creole Haitian Creole (HC) is a language that is derived from French and West African. It is one of the two national languages of Haiti; however, it was not recognized as such until 1987 (Etienne, 2005). Prior to 1987, the only national language of Haiti was French even though only about 10-15% of the Haitian population speaks French while 90-95% speak HC. This late acceptance date of HC as a national language is possibly due to the attitudes and feelings towards HC. Etienne (2005) studied the attitudes and feelings towards the two languages. Her research supports that Haitians felt it was a privilege to speak French and, if a person can speak French they have a higher status than a person who cannot. HC is taught in the home...
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...The Haitian Revolution 1791-1804, became the pedestal of slave or black-rebellions across many nations in the world. It was an epoch of cruel, barbarous conflict in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now known as Haiti). This remarkable rebellion was caused by the desire for Haitian blacks and multiracial people to be treated with respect and decency after being enslaved and treated cruelly for too long. "Haiti has had slavery, revolution, debt, deforestation, corruption, exploitation and violence," says Alex von Tunzelmann. A distinguished black leader named Toussaint L'Ouverture was one of the illustrious leaders of the Haitian revolution. He advocated for fraternity, equality, and liberty. He was also well known for being a pioneer of...
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...The American, French, and the Haitian revolutions, which ranged from 1750 to 1914, can all be traced back to the same origins, the enlightenment thinkers. The ideas of natural rights, a social contract between the government and the people, separation of powers, checks and balances, and maybe the most important idea of them all, revolution all came from thinkers such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Voltaire, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean Jacque. But, although they might’ve had the same beginning that doesn’t mean their course of action was the same. The French Revolution, 1789-1815, the American Revolution, 1776-1783, and the Haitian Revolution, 1810-1825, might have all had the inspiration from the enlightenment thinkers, but their tack ticks...
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...The Haitian Revolution was the result of a long struggle on the part of the slaves in the French colony of St. Domingue, but was also propelled by the free Mulattoes who had long faced the trials of being denoted as semi-citizens. This revolt was not unique, as there were several rebellions of its kind against the institution of plantation slavery in the Caribbean, but the Haitian Revolution the most successful. This had a great deal to do with the influence of the French Revolution, as it helped to inspire events in Haiti. The Haitian Revolution would go on to serve as a model for those affected by slavery throughout the world. There were three distinct classes in St. Domingue. First, there were the Whites, who were in control. Then there were the free Mulattoes, who straddled a very tenuous position in Haitian society. While they enjoyed a degree of freedom, they were repressed by the conservative White power structure that recognized them only as being people of color. Next came the slaves who, in Haiti suffered under some of the harshest treatment found in the Caribbean. Slaves in Haiti were legally considered to be property of the public and with little choice, yielded obedience. The master provided for the barest necessities of life for his slave "while he secures himself from injury or insult by an appeal to the laws." (Source 1, p. 406) The conditions in Haiti at this time were ripe for a Revolution and the only thing lacking was the proper action, which would soon...
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...The Great Haitian Revolution The Haitian Revolution was a journey to civil liberties. The Haitian Revolution began shortly after the French Revolution. This rebellion was started because of the quest for freedom by the Haitian slaves. This proved to be successful, and created a place where all people were treated as equal. Though it also brought problems, but these were by far outweighed by the benefits. As a whole, the Haitian Revolution was a success in restoring freedom to the once enslaved people. The Haitian Revolution began in 1791. It started as a struggle for independence and civil liberties. This took place in Saint Domingo. Here there was a large slave population that far outnumbered the population of white settlers. The owners...
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...Highlighted are the pretenses under which America began their involvement and the subsequent results of the invasion. The economic, political and social effects that the US had on the Haitian community had it’s successes in areas such as the rebuilind of the infrastructure, but were significantly countered with blatant violations in human rights laws and corruption within the government. These areas of failure reject the fundamental basis of what a successful counterinsurgency entails. Although there is much evidence of successes and failures in Haiti, to conclude, a realist argument will be presented in order to provide some answers as to why decisions were made to occupy Haiti under a COIN objective, but withdraw without meeting those objectives. Keywords: cacos, violence, attitudes, counterinsurgency “For our forebears, for our country, Oh God of the valiant! Take our rights and our life under your infinite protection, Oh God of the valiant! For our forebears, for our country.” –Haitian National Anthem Haiti, which is officially the Republic of Haiti, is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western, smaller portion of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. The country's capital is Port-au-Prince. Haitian Creole and French are the official languages. Haiti's regional, historical, and ethno-linguistic position is unique for several reasons. It was the first independent nation of Latin...
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...The Haitian Revolution was influenced initially by events in France, especially the French Revolution of 1789. According to Yvette Taylor Kanarick in Caribbean History Core Course, “The events unfolding in France were to profoundly affect the course of the St.Domingue revolution.”1 On August 26, 1789, the newly convened Estates General passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. France was divided into a rigid oppressive social class system just as St.Domingue. The first and second classes were made up of the clergy and the nobility, the third class was made up of all others from lawyers down to peasants. This unequal class structure created the atmosphere for the oppressed persons to fight for liberty, equality and fraternity. Upon the outbreak of the French Revolution, the people of St.Domingue, who were also French subjects, demanded their share of the slogan of liberty, equality and fraternity. This demand resulted in several conflicts between the different classes, which will later impact the revolt of the enslaved persons in the colony. The different classes were fighting for different reasons. The white plantocracy wanted equality with the whites in France and to rid themselves of the royalist bureaucracy to which they were subjected. The free coloureds on the other hand wanted equality with the whites politically and socially as well as an end to discriminations against them, while the enslaved people just simply grasped the opportunity to seek their freedom...
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...By looking at the evidence given it was as if most of the political leaders following the Haitian Revolution saw Haiti as an object that they could control. The only thing that interested most of these leaders was the fact that they are in power and when a leader is given way too much power for the most part horrible events may follow, for example when Dessalines became president for life this man became such a tyrant; not only did he seize the land of the people and made it illegal to own any land, but he was also a very paranoid leader. His paranoia about the remaining white people that made him believe that they were going to take over which is somewhat understandable because the French basically took over their land, he still killed a lot...
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...The Haitian Revolution was effective in attaining its main goals, which abolished slavery and removed French colonialism from Saint Domingue. This effectiveness was attained through the powerful military leaders who were ex-slaves as well as the armies rallied up in rebellion against the French colonists. “Slavery, the fundamental institution of colonial society, had been abolished and, with the defeat of the French army and the massacre of the remaining white colonists, the pre-revolutionary ruling class was completely replaced by a new group of rulers” (Popkin). After the new group of leaders were assigned and Haiti was split, then came civil war. The revolution was effective in getting what they required at the time, but after the revolution...
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...principles of all diverse ethnicities. I had very little interaction with the Haitian culture until I started working at a very culturally diverse facility. While completing my nightshift rotation, I had the pleasure of befriending someone from Haiti. After many years of friendship, I still feel that I know very little about her heritage. This diversity course gave me the perfect opportunity to interview and conduct research on the Haitian culture. Exploring this culture was a true revelation...
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...The Cultural Difference Of Two Growing Populations In the article “Vodou Nation: Haitian Art Music And Cultural Nationalism” the author states that “The relationship between cultures can be constructed as oppositional” (“Largey” 106). But in reality cultures that vary from one another can share two or more of the same things whether it may be music, food or even religion. Cultures can also share a few differences such as rituals, fashion and traditions. There are many similarities and differences between Haitian culture and North Indian culture, such as customs, tradition and religion. There are many similarities between northern Indian music and Haitian music. For one Haitian music and northern Indian music both use modern instruments such as the guitar, organ, electric piano and synthesizer, also both of their music is a reflection of their own community. Macknson Aldor, a young Haitian man that was interviewed, states that “Haitians are very hopeful, cheerful and keen people.” What Mackinson Aldor is saying is that their music is rythmatic and upbeat just like northern Indian music due to their personalities. Although Northern Indian music can sometimes be upbeat they tend to have mellowness to their music every now and then, this is because their music is based on Persian performance and traditional Hindu. However Haitian music is also completely different from North Indian music, simply because North Indian music comes from a general landscape of Islamic social civilization...
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