...manages to influence others in a coherent and cohesive manner so that they can accomplish a certain objective. Leadership practice depends on four factors namely leader, followers, communication, and situation. To a certain extent, leadership practice is closely related to management but there are certain differences that set the two organisational necessities apart. In the traditional thinking present in all organisations, leadership separates the roles of a manager from those of a leader. The rationale behind this is that managers are people who operate under control; they administer through focusing on already existing structures and systems. However, there must be a balance between both management and leadership demands for the optimal survival of any organisation. Both leaders and managers are vital for the positive performance and success of an organisation. Leadership skills model a way forward while management skills enable arriving at a set target. This means that striking a balance between leadership and management demands in an organisation requires an effective leader to carry good management skills and similarly, an effective manager must bear and use good leadership skills. Some of the most notable leaders that have graced the world with their exemplary leadership skills include John C. Maxwell, an international leadership expert speaker, Steven Covey, a leadership author, Rudy Giuliani, Meg Whitman, and the late Steve Jobs. THE ROLE OF...
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...Apple Inc Strategic Recommendations for the Future Apple Inc is a globally respected business organisation and is an acknowledged pioneer in its areas of operations in the technology sector. Primarily a manufacturer and marketer of personal computers and peripherals, software and networking solutions, the company’s product line includes the Macintosh range of desktop and notebook PCs, the Mac OS X operating system, the IPod digital music player, the ITunes music store, the IPhone, the IPad tablet, the X Serve G5 servers and X Serve storage products (Apple Computer Inc, 2011, p 1). The company sells its products through its chain of retail stores, third party wholesalers and online channels. The company’s main markets are in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Japan and South East Asia. It also has a growing presence in China and India (Apple Computer Inc, 2011, p 2). Apple’s vision statement is elaborated as “man is the creator of change in this world. As such he should be above systems and structures and not subordinate to them”. The company’s mission statement is as under: “Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and internet offerings”. (Masi, 2009, p 2) 2. External Analysis 2.1. Environmental Analysis Apple Inc is one of the largest of global corporations in terms of market capitalisation and has important products...
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...UNIT 1 i Overview of strategic management Unit 1 BMG 303/05 Strategic Management Overview of Strategic Management ii WAWASAN OPEN UNIVERSITY BMG 303/05 Strategic Management COURSE TEAM Course Team Coordinator: Dr. Chuah Poh Lean Content Writer: Dr. Hasliza Abdul Halim Instructional Designer: Mr. Khoo Chiew Keen Academic Member: Ms Lum Li Sean COURSE COORDINATOR Ms. Loo Saw Khuan EXTERNAL COURSE ASSESSOR Associate Professor Dr. Haji Hamzah Dato Abdul Rahman, Universiti Utara Malaysia. PRODUCTION Editor: Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. In-house Editor: Mr. Khoo Chiew Keen Graphic Designer: Deam Enterprise Wawasan Open University is Malaysia’s first private not-for-profit tertiary institution dedicated to adult learners. It is funded by the Wawasan Education Foundation, a tax-exempt entity established by the Malaysian People’s Movement Party (Gerakan) and supported by the Yeap Chor Ee Charitable and Endowment Trusts, other charities, corporations, members of the public and occasional grants from the Government of Malaysia. The course material development of the university is funded by Yeap Chor Ee Charitable and Endowment Trusts. © 2013 Wawasan Open University All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from WOU. Wawasan Open University (KPT/JPT/DFT/US/P01) ...
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...It’s because of a leadership that organisation gets their desired tasks and targets. Management is responsible for people and resources in a unit according to the rules or values that have already been set while the leadership set a direction to the people in the group. The aspect of leadership assumes importance in this age of cut throat competition as effective leadership paves the way by which an organisation achieves its various objectives. In this regard roles of the leader are important as they seek to exhort the employees to increase their participation in the management and effective evaluation of strategies in regards to the organisational goals (Barney and Barney, 2009). We can understand the link between strategic management and leadership by this example that good leadership and effective management are always the of success in any organisation so both of these are the skills which going side by side without management a good leadership can only satisfy for the time being not in a long term same as an effective management is nothing without the good leadership. When great leadership is jointed with effective management, you are able to set a direction and be able to allocate the resources the way you want. Not only that, you will achieve your goal the way you have thought and the way you want to achieve. When seen in the context of Qualbank it may be ascertained that the bank was a running entity and operated profitably. During the period of late 80’s it suffered...
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...competition as well as generating benefits. In this way, to be capable to achieve its corporate objectives, the management of actual organisation must be directed by the principle of strategic leadership. Principally, the core intention of this paper is to critically evaluate the concept of strategic leadership. In this, possible advantages and restrictions of the execution of strategic leadership will be argued by the author of this paper. Moreover, this paper will attempt to provide a number of understanding information regarding the basic features of strategic leadership for instance strategic analysis, strategic choice and implementation and will provide various consistent aspects of these features. To finish, an analysis of two key themes of leadership i.e. transformational leadership and political leadership on the way leaders might lead change in an organisation will be assessed in the second part of this paper. The Concept of Strategic Leadership According to Michael W....
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...of organization, examine the relationship between motivational theories and demonstrate an understanding of working with others, teamwork, groups and group dynamics of two different organization. Executive Summary It is essential to comprehend the way in which the enterprises operate regarding organisation’s design and lifestyle and the way these types of features affect the actual efficiency from the organisation in the business industry. This particular research will target those activities connected with Hewlett-Packard (HP) and Apple regarding their design and lifestyle and also the variables affecting individual behaviour at work. It will likewise decrease the character connected with organizations and social behaviour from the enterprises and will measured the elements that may support or restrain the improvement of successful cooperation in the organizations. Similarly, It will also assess the power of technology on team implementation within the associations to achieve its goal-seeking accomplishments that can encourage people to deliver their best strengths within the organization. 1.1 Compare and contrast different organizational structure and culture Organizational structure is the form of an organization that is evident in the way divisions, departments, functions, and people join together and interact while on the other hand the organization’s culture is an informal, cooperatively assumed grouping of ideas and values, as well as the types of workplace...
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...The Importance of Marketing to Organisations in the 21st Century – Apple Introduction: Apple Inc., formerly named Apple Computer, Inc., is an American multinational corporation which is based on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and related software products. It was established in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 and its primary business is to develop, sell and support a range of personal computers, computer software and hardware, portable media players like the “iPod” and more recently mobile phones known as the “iPhone”. Since its birth, Apple has operated in approximately 200 stores in 5 countries and an online store where hardware and software products are sold. The iTunes Store provides music, music videos, television programs, movies, podcasts, iPod games, and audiobooks, which can be downloaded using iTunes on Mac or Windows, and also on the iPod touch and the iPhone. The fundamental reason why Apple Inc dropped “Comupter” from its corporate name was so that it could expand into the other aspects of the consumer electronics market without restricting itself to its initial focus on personal computers. This report will use Apple Inc as a case study to underline the importance of Marketing to Organisations in the 21st Century. What is Marketing? The modern definition and history of Marketing: In an electronic journal called “Broadening the Concept of Marketing”, marketing was defined as involving “product development, pricing, distribution and communication;...
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...au DANNY SAMSON Department of Management, The University of Melbourne Victoria, 3010, Australia e-mail: d.samson@unimelb.edu.au Received 1 February 2001 Revised 18 August 2001 Accepted 21 August 2001 This paper draws together knowledge from a variety of fields to propose that innovation management can be viewed as a form of organisational capability. Excellent companies invest and nurture this capability, from which they execute effective innovation processes, leading to innovations in new product, services and processes, and superior business performance results. An extensive review of the literature on innovation management, along with a case study of Cisco Systems, develops a conceptual model of the firm as an innovation engine. This new operating model sees substantial investment in innovation capability as the primary engine for wealth creation, rather than the possession of physical assets. Building on the dynamic capabilities literature, an “innovation capability” construct is proposed with seven elements. These are vision and strategy, harnessing the competence base, organisational intelligence, creativity and idea management, organisational structures and systems, culture and climate, and management of technology. Keywords: innovation, dynamic capabilities, Cisco, new technology Introduction Ask many of today’s CEOs and they are likely to tell you that the ability to develop new ideas and innovations is one of the top priorities of their organisations (Porter, ...
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...Level 7 Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Assignment Unit 7006 Organisational Direction Tutor William Brown Written by Sean Reddaway Managing the Underground City The New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) Reclaims its Subway Stations Contents Strategic Aims and Objectives 3 The overall strategic aim of the NYCTA is: 3 The specific aims of the NYCTA, (in ascending order of priority) are: 3 The strategic objectives of the NYCTA, (in ascending order of priority) are: 3 Factors affecting the NYCTA 4 Progress Towards Achieving Strategic Aims and Objectives 5 Evaluation of the strategic position of the NYCTA 8 The Stakeholders in the NYCTA and their expectations and influence 9 Strategic Options for the NYCTA 10 References 12 Strategic Aims and Objectives The Charities Evaluation Services (2005) identify the difference between aims and objectives as: “Aims are the changes you hope to achieve as a result of your work Objectives are the activities you undertake and the services you offer to bring these changes about” It also recognises that there can often be an overall aim with several specific aims. [pic] The overall strategic aim of the NYCTA is: • To restore public confidence in the subways by improving the environment for passengers, from a physical standpoint, by a feeling of safety and a feeling that somebody is in control. The specific aims of the NYCTA, (in ascending order of...
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...the world wide web is a constantly changing environment and the University of Sunderland cannot accept any responsibility for any changes to addresses. The University of Sunderland acknowledges product, service and company names referred to in this publication, many of which are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks. All materials internally quality assessed by the University of Sunderland and reviewed by academics external to the University. Instructional design and publishing project management by Wordhouse Ltd, Reading, UK Copyright © 2014 University of Sunderland ii Contents vi Introduction Unit 1 1 2 5 7 Concepts, models and theories 20 Introduction 2.1 A comparison of concepts, models and theories relating to competitive advantage 2.2 An evaluation of concepts, models and theories relating to strategic choice Case Study: Ciba Vision 2.3 Concepts, models and theories relating to strategic evaluation Case Study: The University of Exeter Self-assessment questions Feedback on self-assessment questions Summary 20 21 Strategic risk management 43 Introduction 3.1 Why strategic risk management is necessary in today’s climate Case Study: Research In Motion 3.2 Assessing and evaluating different types of risk facing the organisation 3.3 Evaluating risk management processes 3.4 Evaluating the role of organisational culture in...
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...Google and apple Leadership styles There are a number of different approaches, or 'styles' to leadership and management that are based on different assumptions and theories. The style that individuals use will be based on a combination of their beliefs, values and preferences, as well as the organizational culture and norms which will encourage some styles and discourage others. * Charismatic Leadership * Participative Leadership * Situational Leadership * Transactional Leadership * Transformational Leadership * The Quiet Leader * Servant Leadership Charismatic Leadership Disciplines > Leadership > Leadership styles > Charismatic Leadership Assumptions | Style | Discussion | See also Assumptions Charm and grace are all that is needed to create followers. Self-belief is a fundamental need of leaders. People follow others that they personally admire. Style The Charismatic Leader gathers followers through dint of personality and charm, rather than any form of external power or authority. The searchlight of attention It is interesting to watch a Charismatic Leader 'working the room' as they move from person to person. They pay much attention to the person they are talking to at any one moment, making that person feel like they are, for that time, the most important person in the world. Charismatic Leaders pay a great deal of attention in scanning and reading their environment, and are good at picking up the moods and...
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...Participative Leadership Style 9 ii. Transactional Leadership Style 10 iii. Transformational Leadership Style 10 5. Potential Sources of Resistance Among Yahoo Employees 11 6. Conclusion 11 7. References 12 1. Introduction i. Company Profile & Main Issues For nearly ten years, Yahoo has delivered Web services to millions of people daily, and in the process made billions of dollars. As the history off Yahoo unfolded and experienced a phenomenal climb to success, Yahoo creators and shareholders were confident in their goldmine that would undoubtedly bring a consistent flow of success (Hock 2005, 33). But somewhere along the way, became mired in bureaucracy with an embarrassing inability to respond to changes in contrast to the more the more nimble Google (Olsen 2008) and has floundered as a company (May 2011). The central issues concerning Yahoo are as...
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...Knowledge Checks: Multiple Choice and Extended Response Questions and Solutions GLOBAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP Version 16a © Copyright CPA Australia unless otherwise indicated. Multiple Choice Questions and Solutions KNOWLEDGE CHECKS: MULTIPLE CHOICE AND EXTENDED RESPONSE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS | i Contents Questions 1 Module 1 Question 1.1 Question 1.2 Question 1.3 Question 1.4 Question 1.5 Question 1.6 Question 1.7 Question 1.8 Question 1.9 Question 1.10 Module 2 Question 2.1 Question 2.2 Question 2.3 Question 2.4 Question 2.5 Question 2.6 Question 2.7 Question 2.8 Question 2.9 Question 2.10 Module 3 Question 3.1 Question 3.2 Question 3.3 Question 3.4 Question 3.5 Question 3.6 Question 3.7 Question 3.8 Question 3.9 Question 3.10 Module 4 Question 4.1 Question 4.2 Question 4.3 Question 4.4 Question 4.5 Question 4.6 Question 4.7 Question 4.8 Question 4.9 Question 4.10 R:\Workgroups\CPA-Production\CPA MCQs and ERs\1st Semester 2016\GSL\GSL-Knowledge-check-MCQ_16a.docx 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 DTP: Mira 1st set 15b 05-02-16 ii | GLOBAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP Module 5 Question 5.1 Question 5.2 Question 5.3 Question 5.4 Question 5.5 Question 5.6 Question 5.7 Question 5.8 Question 5.9 Question 5.10 Module 6 Question 6.1 Question 6.2 Question 6.3 Question...
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...Knowledge Checks: Multiple Choice Questions and Solutions GLOBAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP Version 15b KNOWLEDGE CHECKS: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS | i Contents Questions 1 Module 1 Question 1.1 Question 1.2 Question 1.3 Question 1.4 Question 1.5 Module 2 Question 2.1 Question 2.2 Question 2.3 Question 2.4 Question 2.5 Module 3 Question 3.1 Question 3.2 Question 3.3 Question 3.4 Question 3.5 Module 4 Question 4.1 Question 4.2 Question 4.3 Question 4.4 Question 4.5 Question 4.6 Module 5 Question 5.1 Question 5.2 Question 5.3 Question 5.4 Question 5.5 Module 6 Question 6.1 Question 6.2 Question 6.3 Question 6.4 Question 6.5 Module 7 Question 7.1 Question 7.2 Question 7.3 Question 7.4 Question 7.5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 R:\Workgroups\CPA-Production\CPA Digitisation\2nd Semester 2015\GSL\GSL-Knowledge-check-MCQ_15b.docx DTP: Mira 1st set 15b 10-07-15 ii | GLOBAL STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP Solutions 10 Module 1 Question 1.1 Question 1.2 Question 1.3 Question 1.4 Question 1.5 Module 2 Question 2.1 Question 2.2 Question 2.3 Question 2.4 Question 2.5 Module 3 Question 3.1 Question 3.2 Question 3.3 Question 3.4 Question 3.5 Module 4 Question 4.1 Question 4.2 Question 4.3 Question 4.4 Question 4.5 Question 4.6 Module 5 Question 5.1 Question 5.2 Question...
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...whether the leader’s abilities, personality traits, influence relationships, cognitive versus emotional orientation, individual versus group orientation, and/or appeal to self versus collective interests . The objective of this assignment is to analyze and comparing Steve Jobs leadership style and qualities with the selected leadership theories. This study identified the characteristics of Steve Jobs leadership which were matched with a combination of leadership theories of Path-Goal Theory, Hersey-Blanchard Situational Theory, Transformational Leadership Theory and Transactional Leadership Theory. 1.0 Introduction Steve Jobs is the Chairman and CEO of Apple Computers Inc. and also known as one of the world’s most successful businessmen. He started the business with his own garage before setting up Apple Company in 1975. Within 3 years...
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