...Brent C. Dugan IT101-AT6 Ethical issues in Information Technology Information Technology And Resource Use As of Autumn 2003, leadership of the Network for E (N4E) is being taken over by Professor Scott Matthews of Carnegie Mellon, one of its founding members. Jon Koomey began a leave of absence from LBNL beginning in August 2003 (his LBL email and phone will still reach him while he's on leave). Koomey et al., "Sorry, wrong number: The use and misuse of numerical facts in analysis and media reporting of energy issues.", which contains the most complete summary of the controversy over electricity used by office equipment, was published in the 2002 issue of Annual Review of Energy and Environment (also LBNL-50499). vol. 27,. pp. 119-158. Email JGKoomey@lbl.gov for a copy. Baer et al. "Electricity requirements for a digital society" was published at the end of 2002 RAND Corporation, MR-1617-DOE, ISBN 0-8330-3279-8. They concluded that projections of information technology totalling 50% of electricity use in twenty years are completely implausible. Instead, their scenarios project something under five percent for office and communications equipment in all cases by 2020. Ethics In Information Technology Are the ethical decisions that a technology user must make fundamentally different than those facing the ordinary person? No, because it is difficult to resolve competing interests no matter what the nature of action or behavior is contemplated. Is the existence...
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...disappear when I die? I mean, it was one thing when I "liked" Justin Bieber when I was alive. But do I really want people judging me when I'm dead? * What happens if my executor dies, too? Can he or she pass it on? Can I have 10 generations of my family running my Facebook page for me, so I can make sure everyone remembers two hundred years from now that I once watched How I Met Your Mother? * What happens when my executor goes through the "anger" stage of grief? Can we get a "clean restore point" for my page in case that individual defaces it? These are vital questions right? I think the big question would be who would we put as executive on such account? Will this burden the person I name executive? Facebook has many IT issues to face on this matter. Being memorialized...
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...The relationship between technology and social justice is all dependent on the beholder of the technology. Technology can contribute positively to social justice issues, or it can contribute negatively. Examples from the past can help the world to change and use technology for the better. In the past, slaves were used to build technology like the railroad and the pyramids. Today, people are using technology for the better with products like solar panels and hydropower. In the past, slaves were forced to build technologies like the railroad and the pyramids. The railroad was a beneficial part of American transportation and the pyramids were a technological feat with advanced ideas. Despite the amazing outcomes of the railroad and the pyramids,...
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...INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ETHICAL ISSUES Ethics is in accordance with the standards or rules for behavior or a practice especially the standards of professionalism. Information ethics is defined as a branch of ethics that is directed to the relationship between dissemination, organization, use and creation of information, and the moral and ethical codes governing human behavior in a society. Information system have raised ethical questions for both organizations and Individuals since they all create opportunities for intense social change, and thus putting at risk the current distribution of powers, rights, money and obligation. There are various ethical issues in information system privacy being one of them. Privacy is the right of a particular organization, including the state or individual to be left alone, free from interference and surveillance from others. Personal information of a particular individual or organization is critical, and the way they are handled can significantly interfere with the individual or the group. Privacy entails what information about an individual or an organization must a reveal to others, extend to which the information should be given and under what conditions. The information of a particular person or group should be safeguarded adequately to prevent its access by others without permission or consent. There are some of personal information that must be revealed to others...
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...Information Technology Ethics Issues In the past thirty years technology has changed our lives significantly. It changed the way we communicate, the way we work, the way we interact with each other, to how we fight wars. With that being said, it has raised controversy and initiated intense debates that are often differentiated or entangled in scientific uncertainties or dishonest demagoguery. Law and ethics are struggling to keep pace with technology. For example, employers are forbidden and can face legal action if the ask interviewers about their, religion, political affiliation, or sexual preference. Nevertheless, they are able to turn to the internet like google or Facebook to determine if a candidate meets the job criteria by their beliefs, looks, or habits. It is against the law for lenders to discriminate a person based off their race, gender, and sexuality. However, they can deny a person a loan based on their Facebook friends that have a history of poor credit history or if their Facebook bios don’t match other websites like LinkedIn for example. Since laws have not kept up with modern day technology it causes regulatory gaps. As technology rapidly progresses the gaps seem to be getting bigger and bigger with time. Employment is not the only place where these regulatory gaps are happening. They are happening wherever technology exist. Technology has evolved so much in the last thirty years it’s nearly impossible to keep up causing our laws and ethical practices...
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...Legal Issues Surrounding Wearable Technology There is a great deal of confusion surrounding wearable technology such as Google Glass or the Go-Pro cameras when it comes to legal implications of the use of these devices. They are helpful when dealing with police during traffic stops or when a wearer sees a traffic accident or a criminal act occurring and records it and then hands it over to the law enforcement. However, there are other situations when merely wearing a device can land a user in legal trouble. One such case happened in Southern California a year ago when a driver was pulled over and cited for speeding and distracted driving because she was using Google Glass. She took the case to court and both citations were later dropped. Another case took place in Columbus, Ohio at the beginning of 2014 when a gentleman was pulled out of an AMC movie theater and taken into custody by the federal agents. He was informed that there were incidents of people illegally recording movies at that venue and later was let go. As these cases illustrate, there are not many current regulations that apply to the use of these devices. Most states have a law that states that individuals cannot be recorded without their consent; however these mostly apply to private settings. There is no expectation of privacy in the street or park or any other public area as evidenced in a case that took place earlier this year when a man was photographing women who were wearing skirts and walking by or...
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...Information Technology and the Rise of Ethical Issues The purpose of this research is to identify what are the advances in information technology that resulted in new ethical issues necessitating the creation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), 1991, and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 1998. To start examining the ethical issues of each act it was necessary to understand the meaning of the act and who the act affected. Each act applied to different age groups yet pertained some of the same ethical issues for the creation of each act. Once the meaning behind the acts were identified, the ethical issues were easy to recognize. Information Technology Information technology dramatically has changed the course of business in a rapid pace toward humanity. These advancements have made conducting business effective and efficient by the use of larger data storage, auto dialers, auto recordings, and identifiers, such as cookies or IP addresses to learn personal information. However, these advancements come with drawbacks that include morally and ethically wrong destruction toward individuals with their privacy and safety. Creation of Acts The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), 1991 was established for the consumers that did not wish to have telemarketers calling. The advancements in technology were enabling businesses to call residential phone numbers as well as sending facsimiles to market and sell products. The phone calls were...
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...Information Technology Ethics Issues Article Georgeanna Chapman BIS/221 March 23, 2015 C. Randall Shirley Information Technology Ethics Issues Article Memorandum To: C. Randall Shirley From: Georgeanna L. Chapman Date: 4/26/2015 Re: Information Technology Ethics Issues Article Summary Laws and Ethics Can’t Keep Pace with Technology The article that I chose to use is from MIT Technology Review. In the article; it was discussed on how Ethics can’t keep up with the growing use of Technology. 1. Employers can get into trouble in interviews asking potential applicants about their sexual preference, religion or political affiliation, yet can find all this information on social media and it isn’t against the law. 2. Laws forbid lenders from discriminating on the basis of race, gender and sexuality, but if their work history on Facebook doesn’t match their work history on LinkedIn, they are socially undesirable. “We haven’t come to grips with what is ethical, let alone with what the laws should be, in relation to technologies such as social media.” (Wadhwa, 2014, p. 1) The laws and ethical practices are forever evolving. With the public uproar about the surveillance by the NSA this actually pales in association with the data that Google, Apple and Facebook are collecting and people don’t seem to be concerned about that. You give these sites permission to collect this information and store it. We will have similar debates about self-driving cars, drones...
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...Abstract Human beings are not always ethical. If we were all always ethical, there would be no need to discuss ethical matters. Rather, we sometimes do things that are not fair, not right, and not in the best interest of humanity or sometimes, ourselves. This research paper focuses on the ethical issues facing information technology. I will be identifying examples of those ethical issues, situations in which they occur, and helpful ways in which organizations can avoid abuse and catastrophes. Introduction Ethics is defined as moral principles that govern a person or group’s behavior. (insert reference) Now that we know the definition of ethics, then what are ethics in information technology? Ethics in information technology are a set of moral principles that police the use of computers and all forms of telecommunications used to receive, send, and store information. With the rise of information technology, more and more professionals have encountered ethical issues in the workplace and finding out there are situations in which ethical problems are becoming more prevalent. Some examples include; (1) problems with privacy and confidentiality, (2) computer security, and (3) computer crimes and computer related crimes. This paper will focus on these examples. Problems With Privacy and Confidentiality Information privacy is the right of an individual to determine what information is collected about them and how it is...
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...PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION BACKGROUND SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY SARAWAK CAMPUS 4235614 Fanny Angga Kartikasari 4216989 Abdul Afiz Nuhu 4204069 Abdulahi Baba Ari 4230590 Indeewari Kumarage 4213475 Norazreen Bt Mohd Rafi 4194071 Nur Azura Mohammad PIIT Project – University Information System Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4 TOE Framework ................................................................................................................................. 6 Methodology....................................................................................................................................... 7 ITIL Framework ................................................................................................................................. 7 Hypotheses.......................................................................................................................................... 8 Data Analysis .................................................................................................................................... 14 6.1 Policy Statement ................................................
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...components used rather it is the severe mismanagement of e-waste in several developing countries. Others turn the attentions to the fact that the United States and European countries have no laws prohibiting the export of toxic waste. Rapid technology change, low initial cost, and even planned obsolescence have resulted in the fastest growth of the electrical and electronic equipment products and simultaneously resulted in the rapid development of e-waste around the globe due to enhanced rate of discarding the products after their end-of-life (EOL). (Bandyopadhyay). However, it is also worthwhile noting that in contrast, Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment (WEEE) can offer a tremendous business opportunity if it would be treated in proper manner. Such is the emerging technology that support of the green computing and building our recycling infrastructure which is said to be woefully inadequate. Whichever ways these environmental issues are viewed, it is obvious in my opinion that the Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment (WEEE) is problematic because of the vast array of chemicals and components used to manufacture EEE. The decision by all the stakeholders to act on mitigation of these problems is vital. This is a global issue accompanied by major ethical dilemma across all culture and it is also a problem which has created the cause for a common solution. Regulations & Guidelines Even though a national strategy is under consideration by the U.S. Environmental...
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...The Main Contemporary Issue faced by Manager with the expansion of Technology Introduction In many industries, superior technology integration - the approach used to choose and refine the technologies employed in a new product, process, or service - is the key to achieving superior productivity and speed, and superior products. Access to great research is still immensely important, but if a company selects technologies that don't work well together, it can end up with a product that is hard to manufacture, is late getting to market, and does not fulfill its envisioned purpose. Technology integration has become much more important - and challenging - for obvious reasons. The number of technologies from which companies can choose has burgeoned. Both the breadth of technologies in a product or process and the potential sources of those technologies have increased considerably. Product life cycles have shortened dramatically, forcing companies to develop and commercialize new technologies faster than ever. As a result, the advantage now often goes to the companies most adept at choosing among the vast array of technologies and not necessarily to companies that create them. A radical change in the approach of U.S. companies to technology integration helps explain the resurgence of the U.S. electronics industry in the 1990s. But one size does not fit all. Indeed, an approach that works well in one country may not be the best for another. To be effective, an approach must suit...
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...EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES: RFID RFID TECHNOLOGIES: SUPPLY-CHAIN APPLICATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES Rebecca Angeles RFID technologies hold the promise of closing some of the information gaps in the supply chain, especially in retailing and logistics. As a mobile technology, RFID can enable “process freedoms” and real-time visibility into supply chains. This article provides an introduction to the technology, several case examples, and implementation guidelines for managers based on published reports. REBECCA ANGELES is an Associate Professor, Management Information Systems Area, Faculty of Administration, University of New Brunswick Fredericton, Canada. Her current research interests include B2B commerce, mobile commerce and supply chain management. EWLY EMERGING WIRELESS TECHnologies, one of which is radio frequency identification (RFID), hold the promise of closing the information gaps in the supply chain. The applications of RFID are wide-ranging and include the manufacturing and distribution of physical goods such as automobiles and transmission assembly (Mintchell, 2002), minting bank notes (Anonymous2, 2002), oil exploration (Anonymous1, 2002), shipping and port operations (D’Amico, 2002; Dornheim, 2002), and pharmaceutical packaging processes (Forcinio, 2002), among others. Keen and Macintosh (2001) consider RFID technologies as part of the “universal infrastructure” that will support mobile commerce. These authors also foresee RFID as an example of technologies that...
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...* Banks, usually take help of various Information Technology (IT) basedchannels to provide their banking and other services. For this purpose, they are in need to provide continuous and frequent information about their services. We can use IT as a strong means to fulfill our objectives social and ethical banking. The IT based banking services are as follows: Mobile Banking is a new and emerging concept. Large numbers of people are still not aware about usage of mobile banking. In this, one's mobile phone is used to conduct banking transactions. • The popularity of Online Banking is significantly increasing day by day. It is a term used for performing various transactions, payments, and account statements etc. with the help of Internet. • Relationship Managers, mostly for private banking or business banking, often visit customers at their homes or businesses. • Video banking is a term used for performing banking transactions or professional banking consultations via a remote video and audio connection. Video banking can be performed via purpose built banking transaction machines (similar to an Automated teller machine), or via a videoconference enabled bank branch clarification. * Frauds and deceptions have been the bane of banking and finance down the ages. Advent of computers have not only made novel ways of fraud possible, but also made the consequence of such frauds – the quantum of potential loss astronomical. The banks are susceptible to frauds both from external...
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...Call for Papers for a Special Issue of Journal of Information Technology Information Systems and the Financial Crisis and After Special Issue Editors: Chrisanthi Avgerou, Alexandros-Andreas Kyrtsis and Frank Land In various reports and newspaper articles – however only sporadically in academic publications – questions have been raised regarding the relationship between ICT and the 2007-2009 financial crisis and its continuing fallout on the financial markets. The expansion of electronic delivery channels for financial products and services as a consequence of the overbanking of the wealthier societies, the accelerating dependence of public finances on the operations of international computer supported financial networks, the growing importance of derivatives for investment and hedging, the exponential growth of the trading of complex financial instruments in globally interlinked exchanges; algorithmic trading; the break in the traditional link between debtor and lender, the use of electronic platforms for over-the-counter trading; the digitization of clearing, settlement and custody services, are among the developments which have revolutionized the technological landscapes of finance. These developments of the last thirty years have created not only advantages; they have also exposed the financial system to technological and managerial risks on top of the main financial risks. Does this mean that we are justified to blame technology for at least part of the processes which...
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