...inform a motorist at the end of a traffic stop that they are free to go before seeking permission to search the motorist’s car (Wikipedia 2011). In the case, respondent Robert D. Robinette was stopped for speeding by Deputy Roger Newsome of the Montgomery County Sheriff Office, since he had no prior violation; the officer gave him a verbal warning and returned his driver’s license(Cornell University Law School 1996). Shortly After, the deputy asked Robinette, before he gets going whether he was carrying any illegal contraband, weapons, drug’s, or such things in his car. That’s when Robinette answered that he did not have any of those things in his car. Then the deputy asked him if he would let him search the car for such things and Robinette gave consent to a search of the car. At the same time Robinette, felt like he had to let the officer search the car because he did not know that he could have simply said no and been free to go. Robinette, along with many other citizens feel that they do not have a choice in denying a request by a police officer. They are not familiar with the laws and rights that they have, especially during a routine traffic stop. There was no probable cause that gave the officer reason to search the vehicle. In the search, Deputy Newsome found a small amount of marijuana and a tablet of ecstasy, that turned out to be methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) (Google Scholar 2011).Robinette was arrested and charged with knowing possession of a controlled substance...
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...Federal Laws Federal laws generally apply to people living in the United States and its territories. Congress creates and passes bills. The President then signs those bills into law. Federal courts may review these laws and strike them down if they think they do not agree with the U.S. Constitution. Find Federal Laws The United States Code contains the general and permanent laws of the United States. It does not include regulations issued by executive branch agencies, decisions of federal courts, treaties, or laws enacted by state or local governments. New laws are assigned a public law number and included in the next edition of the United States Statutes at Large. You can also find new laws enacted by the current Congress before they are part of the United States Statutes at Large. Get Involved and Learn More Research Federal Laws Find Bills Introduced in Congress Learn How a Bill Becomes a Law Contact Your Elected Officials Learn How Federal Courts Influence Laws Back to Top Federal Regulations Regulations are issued by federal agencies, boards, or commissions. They explain how the agency intends to carry out a law. The Rulemaking Process Federal regulations are created through a process known as rulemaking. By law, federal agencies must consult the public when creating, modifying, or deleting rules in the Code of Federal Regulations. This is an annual publication that lists the official and complete text of federal agency regulations. Once an agency decides...
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...Multinationals and Their Impact on Labour Scene in India Multinationals and their impact on Labour Scene 28 October, 2012 Multinationals and their impact on Labour Scene Table of Contents 1. BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 2 2. PRE AND POST LIBERALIZATION ............................................................................................... 3 3. INDIAN LABOUR LAWS ............................................................................................................. 4 4. PRESENT SCENARIO OF LABOUR AND MNCs IN INDIA ........................................................... 8 5. PERCEPTION OF LABOUR ABOUT MNCs ................................................................................ 10 6. RECOMMENDATIONS .............................................................................................................. 11 7. INTERVIEW WITH INDUSTRY EXPERTS ................................................................................... 13 8. BIBLOGRAPHY.......................................................................................................................... 15 MDI-PGPM-HRM-Term-II Page 1 Multinationals and their impact on Labour Scene BACKGROUND India was predominantly an agricultural economy till Independence in 1947. Even after Independence, the First Five-Year Plan (1951 —56) laid emphasis on agriculture. With the Second FiveYear...
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...known as the "Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines." Article 2. Purpose of Code. Pursuant to Section 11 of Article XV of the Constitution of the Philippines, which provides that "The State shall consider the customs, traditions, beliefs and interests of national cultural communities in the formulation and implementation of state policies," this Code: (a) Recognizes the legal system of the Muslims in the Philippines as part of the law of the land and seeks to make Islamic institutions more effective; (b) Codifies Muslim personal laws; and (c) Provides for an effective administration and enforcement of Muslim personal laws among Muslims. TITLE II. CONSTRUCTION OF CODE AND DEFINITION OF TERMS Article 3. Conflict of provisions. (1) In case of conflict between any provision of this Code and laws of general application, the former shall prevail. (2) Should the conflict be between any provision of this Code and special laws or laws of local application, the latter shall be liberally construed in order to carry out the former. (3) The provisions of this Code shall be applicable only to Muslims and nothing herein shall be construed to operate to the prejudice of a non-Muslim. Article 4. Construction and interpretation. (1) In the construction and interpretation of this Code and other Muslim laws, the court shall take into consideration the primary sources of Muslim law. (2) Standard treatises and works on Muslim law and jurisprudence shall be given persuasive...
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...Philippine Laws Affecting Market By: Carla P. Yglopaz Mark Anthony S. Catahina Claudine M. Pascual Ryan-John L. Rivero Melissa Joy R. Suarez 14 June 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Laws Affecting Marketers Marketing Law ………………………………………………………………….. 5 Republic Act No. 8424: The National Internal Revenue Code of 1997 .................... 5 Republic Act No. 8293: Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines …………… 6 Batas Pambansa Bilang 68: Corporation Code of The Philippines …………. . 6 Republic Act No. 8799: Securities Regulation Code of the Philippines …………… 7 Republic Act 8792: Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 …………………………... 8 Legal Recognition of Electronic Writing or Document and Data Messages Data Messages ………………………………………………………….. 9 Electronic Documents ………………………………………………….. 9 Electronic Signatures …………………………………………………. 10 Agreement on Acknowledgment of Receipt of Electronic Data Messages or Electronic Documents …………………………………………………. 11 Republic Act No. 9501: Magna Carta for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 12 Republic Act 9178: Barangay Micro Business Enterprises (BMBEs) Act of 2002 14 Republic Act 7042: Foreign Investment Act of 1991 ……………...................... 14 Laws Affecting Consumers Basic Consumer Rights Right to Basic Need …………………………………………………. 15 Right to Safety …………………………………………………. 15 Right to Information …………………………………………………. 16 Right to Choose …………………………………………………. 17 Right to Representation …………………………………………...
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...Starling’s Law of the Capillaries Starling’s law of the capillaries states that the movement of fluid between the capillaries and interstitial fluid is due to the net effect of all four of the pressures described. An equation can be used to calculate the NFP and determine the direction of the fluid movement. NFP = (BHP + IFCOP) – (BCOP + IFHP) (Equation 6) BHP and IFCOP promote the movement of fluid out of the capillaries or filtration. BCOP and IFHP promote the movement of fluid into the capillaries or reabsorption. If the pressures that promote filtration are greater than the pressures that promote reabsorption, the NFP will have a positive value. If the pressures that promote reabsorption are greater, the NFP will have a negative value. Under normal physiological conditions, the values of IFHP, BCOP, and IFCOP do not significantly vary from the arterial end of the capillaries to the venous end. Therefore, in most tissues, the rate of filtration and reabsorption is due to BHP. To demonstrate, assume the following pressures at the arterial end of a capillary network: BHP = 35 mmHg IFHP = 0 mmHg BCOP = 26 mmHg IFCOP = 1 mmHg NFP = (35 mmHg + 1 mmHg) – (26 mmHg + 0 mmHg) NFP = +10 mmHg Because the value of NFP is positive, filtration occurs at the arterial end of the capillary. Moving along the capillary, the BHP becomes lower as blood moves along the pressure gradient of the vascular system, but the other three pressures will not fluctuate. At about the midpoint...
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...the first two laws of the Nuremberg Laws were enacted. The laws were a clear violation of the Jewish people's civil rights. Many of the laws imposed on the freedom of the Jewish people. These laws were enacted by a cold and cruel dictator by the name of Adolf Hitler. The Nuremberg laws were a very strict and immoral set of laws that discriminated against the Jewish people. Above all, the laws were offensive and demeaning. Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889 and would eventually become a terrible dictator. He wanted to go into art school, but was rejected. The person who rejected him was Jewish, and some believe that was where his hatred toward the Jewish people came from. Hitler rose to power by being elected, he did not take control by force, he was elected by the German people. Once he had control of the government, he passed the enabling act, which enabled him to make and pass any law on his own; he did not need the approval of the rest of the government.(Palma) This is what permitted the passing of the Nuremberg Laws. After passing the laws, he focused his hatred on the Jewish people and would go on to kill millions of Jews. You were considered to be Jewish if you had three grandparents who were Jewish. If you only had two, you were considered mischling of the first degree. If you had only one, you were mischling of the second degree. There were however, other ways of classifying you as Jewish. If you were a part of a Jewish church when the Nuremberg Laws were issued,...
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...sure to use legal terms na definitions in your responses to support your broader statements. Law will take a bit of time to get used to reading, but stick with it. Law is like long division show every step of your work. There is more to the case and analysis then you have provided. Please do a more indepth analysis of the topic using specifics, legal terms and definitions. You provided a good review of the case, but what were some of the specific points the court used in its analysis? Be sure to sue specific statements to support your generalizations. Be sure to use specifics to support your broader statements and define the terms you use - such as Sherman Act. How does that fit into the fact pattern? Be sure to do a legal analysis of the case. Why wa the ruling justified? WHat specifics made it so. Use legal terms and opinions. Good linear progression and analysis of the case. Please use paragraphs to transition ideas. Especially when answering each question. You provided some good information, but be sure to discuss the legal analysis the court used and be specific. I am not sure where your analysis begins and the cut article ends. Please update. Good start but be sure to use legal definitions and terms to support your broader statements. Your response is more of a recitation of the facts., Please review the questions asked and address the analysis and law. Thanks You used many broad statements but be sure to use legal terms and specifics in your...
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...whether the list is a compilation of information; ( 2) whether it is valuable because it is unknown to others; and ( 3) whether the owner has made reasonable attempts to keep the information secret. CONCLUSION: Yes, although a former employee may use general knowledge, skills, and experience acquired during the prior employment in competing with a former employer, the employee may not use or disclose trade secrets belonging to the former employer to actively solicit customers from a confidential customer list, whether written or memorized. Wal- Mart Stores, Inc. v. Samara Brothers, Inc. 146 L.Ed.2d 182 ISSUE: Whether Wal- Mart, Judy- Philippine, Kmart, Caldor, Hills, and Goody’s were liable for copyright infringement under federal law and infringement of unregistered trade dress under Section 43( a) of the Lanham Act. RULE: The Lanham Act provides...
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...Dismissal: Employee rights 1. Overview Dismissal is when your employer terminating your employment - they don’t always have to give you notice. If you’re dismissed, your employer must show they’ve: • a valid reason that they can justify • acted reasonably in the circumstances They must also: • be consistent - eg not dismiss you for doing something that they let other employees do • have investigated the situation fully before dismissing you - eg if a complaint was made about you If you’re a part-time or fixed-term worker, you can’t be treated less favourably than a full-time or permanent employee. Notice period You must be given at least the notice stated in your contract or the statutory minimum notice period, whichever is longer. There are some situations where you can be dismissed immediately - eg for violence. Getting your dismissal in writing You have the right to ask for a written statement from your employer giving the reasons why you’ve been dismissed if you’re an employee and have completed 2 years’ service (1 year if you started before 6 April 2012). Your employer must supply the statement within 14 days of you asking for it. Your employer must give you a written statement if you’re dismissed while you are on Statutory Maternity Leave. You get this: • even if you’ve not asked for one • regardless of how long you’ve worked for your employer Speak to your employer or check your employment status if you’re unsure of your employment status. Reasons...
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...ASSIGNMENT 1 – ( INDIVIDUAL ) Question 1 Give the definition of accounting. Accounting is defined as practice and body of knowledge concerned primarily with methods for recording transactions, keeping financial records, performing internal audits, reporting and analyzing financial information to the management, and advising on taxation matters. It is a systematic process of identifying, recording, measuring, classifying, verifying, summarizing, interpreting and communicating financial information. It reveals profit or loss for a given period, and the value and nature of a firm's assets, liabilities and owners' equity. Accounting provides information on the resources available to a firm, the meansemployed to finance those resources, and the results achieved through their use. Question 2 Explain the process of accounting cycle. Identify the transaction or other recognizable event. Prepare the transaction’s source document such as a purchase order or invoice. Analyze and classify the transaction. This step involves quantifying the transaction in monetary terms (eg ; RM and cents), identifying the accounts that are affected and whether those accounts are to be credited or debited. Record the transaction by making entries in the appropriate journal, such as sales journal, purchase journal, or general journal. Such entries are made in chronological order. Post general journal entries to the ledger accounts. Prepare the trial balance...
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...Verplichte vergunningen en meldingen die u via de gemeente regelt en via de HorecaWijzer aanvraagt / invult. | | | Drank- en Horecawetvergunning | | | U wilt alcoholische dranken schenken. Daarvoor heeft u een Drank- en Horecawetvergunning model A (commerciële horecazaak) nodig. | | | | Verklaring Sociale Hygiëne | | | U moet in het bezit zijn van een Verklaring Sociale Hygiëne als u een Drank- en Horecawetvergunning wilt. Dit geldt ook voor uw leidinggevend personeel. | | | | Ontheffing Drank- en Horecawet (art. 35) | | | U wilt tijdelijk buiten drank schenken vanwege een (openbaar) feest en/of evenement. Daarvoor heeft u een tijdelijke ontheffing op de Drank- en horecawet nodig. | | | | Terrasvergunning | | | U wilt een terras bij uw restaurant. Daarvoor heeft u een terrasvergunning nodig. | | | | Precariobelasting | | | De gemeente heft precariobelasting als u een terras in de openbare ruimte plaatst. Deze is op basis van hoeveel m2 van de openbare grond in beslag genomen wordt en in welk gebied uw zaak zich bevindt. U ontvangt hiervoor een aanslag van bureau WOZ & Belastingen. | | | | BIBOB-toets | | | Horecaondernemers vallen onder de wet BIBOB (wet Bevordering Integriteit Beoordelingen door het Openbaar Bestuur). Iedere horecaonderneming moet een BIBOB-toets doen. | | | | Verplichte vergunningen en zaken die u bij de gemeente regelt, maar niet via de HorecaWijzer...
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...Love Letter From Jesus My little child, I love you. (John 15:9) I have called you by your name, you are mine. (Isaiah 43:1) Before I formed you, I knew you. And before you were born, I consecrated you. (Jeremiah 1:5). You did not choose me, I chose you. (John15:16). Beloved, I wish above all things that you prosper and be in good health, even as your soul prospers. (3rd John 2). Because you are precious to me, and honored, I love you. (Isaiah 43:4). I have loved you with an everlasting love and I will continue my Constant love. (Jeremiah 31:3). How can I abandon you? My love for you is too strong. (Hosea 11:8). I love you so much that I hung on the cross at Calvary. I died for you, and if you believe in Me you will have everlasting life (John 3:16). Can a woman forget her own baby and not love the child she bore? Yet, even should she forget, I will never forget you. I cannot forget you. See, I have graven you in the palm of my hands. (Isaiah 49:15-16). For I, the Lord your God, am holding you by the right hand. (Isaiah 41:13). I AM WITH YOU ALWAYS UNTIL THE END OF THE WORLD (Matthew 28: 20). Do not let your heart be troubled, trust in me. (John 14:1). I will help you. (Isaiah 41: 14). When you pass through the deep waters, I will be with you. Your troubles will not overwhelm you. The hard trials that will come will not hurt you. (Isaiah 43:2). When you walk through the valley of the shadows of death, do not be afraid because I am with you. My rod and...
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...1) Explain why the Consumption and Production distortions are indeed a loss to society, and what is wrong with the logic that leads to the apparent paradox. The two deadweight triangles associated with the graphical analysis of a tariff are the Consumption distortion and Production distortion losses. It is easy to understand why the Consumption distortion constitutes a loss for society. After all it raises the prices of goods to consumers, and even causes some consumers to drop out of the market altogether. It seems paradoxical that the Production distortion is considered an equivalent burden on society. After all, in this case, profits increase, and additional production (with its associated employment) comes on line. This would seem to be an offset rather than an addition to the burden or loss borne by society. Explain why the Production distortion is indeed a loss to society, and what is wrong with the logic that leads to the apparent paradox. [4] Answer: The Production distortion is a loss to society because it constitutes a loss to consumer surplus, which is not recouped by any other group in society. The actual triangle here represents an inefficient shift of society’s resources to produce a good, which it could not sell profitably at world prices. The basic point here is that the country ends up producing more than it should at the free trade equilibrium 2) The U.S. producer Boeing, and the European Airbus are contemplating...
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...cliniBIOSEGURIDAD La BIOSEGURIDAD, se define como el conjunto de medidas preventivas, destinadas a mantener el control de factores de riesgo laborales procedentes de agentes biológicos, físicos o químicos, logrando la prevención de impactos nocivos, asegurando que el desarrollo o producto final de dichos procedimientos no atenten contra la salud y seguridad de trabajadores de la salud, pacientes, visitantes y el medio ambiente. Las Instituciones del sector salud, por tanto, requieren del establecimiento y cumplimiento de un PROGRAMA DE BIOSEGURIDAD, como parte fundamental de su organización y política de funcionamiento, el cu al debe involucrar objetivos y normas definidos que logren un ambiente de trabajo ordenado, seguro y que conduzca simultáneamente a mejorar la calidad, reducir los sobrecostos y alcanzar los óptimos niveles de funcionalidad confiable en estas áreas. LIQUIDOS DE PRECAUCION UNIVERSAL Los líquidos que se consideran como potencialmente infectantes son: •Sangre •Semen •Secreción vaginal •Leche materna •Líquido cefalorraquídeo •Líquido sinovial •Líquido pleural •Líquido amniótico •Líquido peritoneal •Líquido pericárdico •Cualquier otro líquido contaminado con sangre Las heces, orina, secreción nasal, esputo, vómito y saliva, no se consideran líquidos potencialmente infectantes, excepto si están visiblemente contaminados con sangre. . 2) ÁREAS DE RIESGO Las Áreas de Riesgo se clasifican en tres (3) categorías •...
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