...In your opinion, what is the most relevant macro-environment factor (legal, political, cultural and economic differences) for an international business when choosing to internationalise into an emerging/developing market? Discuss any international business concepts or theories that could be used to help justify your answer. In the past few decades internationalisation has been a phenomenon in being a main subject in international business research. Globalisation has allowed countless commercial opportunities to occur over the border of their national country by maintaining competition and the continuing growth of international firms (Tikhonova, 2012). In foreign countries, legal and political systems as well as the economy are essential to have knowledge in as it explains how political systems, laws and regulations and economic differences affect international business opportunities. Although these factors are vital in understanding the foreign environment, it is not as broad as culture. Culture is a factor that includes several aspects that range from different dimensions which on a broad level includes linguistic, regional, religious and ethnic dimensions (Reference for Business’s website, 2014). Fundamentally for an international firm to endure success in emerging markets it is relevantly important to have full understanding of consumers and their cultural differences. In order for a firm to reach their full potential and succeed in an emergent market they need to have...
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...link macro-environment (noun) DEFINITION OF MACRO-ENVIRONMENT Larger societal forces that affect the micro-environment. EXAMPLES OF MACRO-ENVIRONMENT IN THE FOLLOWING TOPICS: Scanning and Analysis All organizations should continuously appraise their situation and adjust their strategy to adapt to the environment. One technique used by organizations to monitor the environment is known as environmental scanning. It allows marketers to understand the current state of the environment, so that the organization can predict trends. The Macro Environment There are a number of common approaches for how the external factors, which describe the macro environment, can be identified and examined. The segmentation of the macro environment according to the six presented factors of the PESTEL analysis is the starting point of the global environmental analysis. Environmental scanning is one technique used by organizations to monitor the environment. The Dynamic Environment It is important to place equal emphasis on both the macro and micro-environment and to react accordingly to changes within them. The Marketing Environment Two key levels of the marketing environment are the micro-environment and the macro-environment. The Micro-environment The micro-environment includes the company itself, its suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, and competitors. The company aspect of micro-environment refers to the internal environment of the company. The Macro-environment...
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...Strategic Planning Template Macro Environment Analysis Whatmakesagoodleader.com 1.1 External or Macro Environment Analysis Review the macro environment and list the trends that may affect your business. When completing a macro environment analyses you will be seeking to answer the questions “what will affect the growth of our industry as a whole” and “What is the likely impact of all of the things that affect the growth of our industry” The things that may affect your industry as a whole may also affect many industries, such as interest rate rises, however you are only concerned with the things that affect your industry. This template contains examples of trends to consider, the list is to be considered by no means exhaustive. You will have to review the examples provided and update the list with the trends that are more likely to affect your industry. Effect on industry growth Positive/negative Environmental factor Technological Factor Web for business transactions Technology for your products Technology for you process Genetic engineering Voice recognition computing Fibre-optics Electronic communications Composite materials Nanotechnology Comments Example: increased ecommerce. Page 1 of 4 Strategic Planning Template Macro Environment Analysis Whatmakesagoodleader.com Environmental factor Economic Factors Personal income rate Disposable income Average household debit Personal saving rate Unemployment rate Inflation rates Interest rates Exchange...
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...macro environment macro data market environment Definitions (2)Add to FlashcardsSave to FavoritesSee Examples 1. The major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organization's decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the economic factors; demographics; legal, political, and social conditions; technological changes; and natural forces. 2. Specific examples of macro environment influences include competitors, changes in interest rates, changes in cultural tastes, disastrous weather, or government regulations. Macroeconomic Factors and the Management Environment by Leo Sun As a new business manager, the first thing you must be in tune with is the state of microeconomics and macroeconomics. While we are trained to pay attention to the former, the latter can often catch us by surprise and sink our business instantly. Microeconomic factors are company-specific trends. These are the factors in your business that keep it afloat. Revenue, earnings and margin are the key micro factors at your company. The size of your workforce, the production volume of your products and your advertising campaigns are all micro factors as well. In short, micro factors are parts of your business that can be fine-tuned and changed by the management. Macroeconomic factors are national and global events which are out of your control. The September 11th terrorist attacks, the financial meltdown of 2008-2009 and the European sovereign debt crisis...
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...Objective of the Assay: Impact of Macro environment forces on the components of the core marketing system. I have defined some objectives in this assay: • To define Macro Environment. • Classification of Marketing Environment • Elements of macro environment • Impact of macro environment on marketing system. Macro- Environment: A factor that influence a company's or product's development but that is outside of the company's control is known as macro environment. The company and all of the other actors operate in a large macro environment of forces that shape opportunities and pose threats to the company is known as macro environment. Six largely uncountable external forces influence an organization’s marketing activities and shape opportunities is known as macro environment Forces. These factors include the economic, demographics, legal, political, and social conditions, technological changes, and natural forces are known as macro environment. Elements of Micro-Environment: Demographic Environment Demography is the study of human populations in terms of size, destiny, location, age, gender race, occupation and other statistics. The demographic environment is of major interest to marketers because it involves people. Economic Environment Marketers require buying power as well as people. The economic environment consists of factors that affect consumers’ purchasing power and spending power/ patterns. Marketers...
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...PESTEL analysis to understand how the macro-environment factors affect the industry. Each single factor has the potential to fundamentally change the competitive Samsung operates in. Due to the fact that the mobile industry is easy to be influenced by external environment, the analysis is especially important for Samsung. As PESTEL is one of the frameworks that help to understand market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations (Kotler, 1998). We hope that after reading this report, you will agree that PESTEL really affect how a company works. ing PESTEL analysis to understand how the macro-environment factors affect the industry. Each single factor has the potential to fundamentally change the competitive Samsung operates in. Due to the fact that the mobile industry is easy to be influenced by external environment, the analysis is especially important for Samsung. As PESTEL is one of the frameworks that help to understand market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations (Kotler, 1998). We hope that after reading this report, you will agree that PESTEL really affect how a company works. ing PESTEL analysis to understand how the macro-environment factors affect the industry. Each single factor has the potential to fundamentally change the competitive Samsung operates in. Due to the fact that the mobile industry is easy to be influenced by external environment, the analysis is especially important...
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...Macro-Environment (external environment) The macro-environment refers to all forces that are part of the larger society and affect the micro-environment. It includes concepts such as demography, economy, natural forces, technology, politics, and culture. Factors affecting organisation in Macro environment are known as PESTEL, that is: Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. Demography refers to studying human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, gender, race, and occupation. This is a very important factor to study for marketers and helps to divide the population into market segments and target markets. An example of demography is classifying groups of people according to the year they were born. These classifications can be referred to as baby boomers, who are born between 1946 and 1964, generation X, who are born between 1965 and 1976, and generation Y, who are born between 1977 and 1994. Each classification has different characteristics and causes they find important. This can be beneficial to a marketer as they can decide who their product would benefit most and tailor their marketing plan to attract that segment. Demography covers many aspects that are important to marketers including family dynamics, geographic shifts, work force changes, and levels of diversity in any given area. Another aspect of the macro-environment is the economic environment. This refers to the purchasing power of potential customers and the...
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...Industry Forecasting An organizational environment is composed of “the actors and forces” outside marketing that affect marketing management’s power to develop and sustain successful transactions with its target consumers. Macro-forecasting in industrial settings is basically concerned with the forecasting of markets in total. This concerns the existing level of market demand, while also considering the market’s future. New homes are a product offered within an industry (construction), in which macro-trends could have a major impact over the next five (5) years. An organization’s macro-environment relates to the larger forces having a direct impression on society as a whole. An organization has little, if any ability to sway these said forces, and thus can only adapt its marketing mix to provide a reason for the resulting opportunities and threats. (Weigand, Robert A. 2012) There are many features of an industry that may determine the degree of competition, as well as the relative position of profitability in an organization. Several macro-trends encompass industry forecasting and can impact either negatively or positively within an organization. The macro-trends include: Economic trends: In this particular macro-trend the macro environment analysis identifies trends such as changes in personal disposable income, interest rates, inflation, employment ratings, and cost of living. The economic environment ascertains the strength and size of a market. (www...
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...Industry Forecasting An organizational environment is composed of “the actors and forces” outside marketing that affect marketing management’s power to develop and sustain successful transactions with its target consumers. Macro-forecasting in industrial settings is basically concerned with the forecasting of markets in total. This concerns the existing level of market demand, while also considering the market’s future. New homes are a product offered within an industry (construction), in which macro-trends could have a major impact over the next five (5) years. An organization’s macro-environment relates to the larger forces having a direct impression on society as a whole. An organization has little, if any ability to sway these said forces, and thus can only adapt its marketing mix to provide a reason for the resulting opportunities and threats. (Weigand, Robert A. 2012) There are many features of an industry that may determine the degree of competition, as well as the relative position of profitability in an organization. Several macro-trends encompass industry forecasting and can impact either negatively or positively within an organization. The macro-trends include: Economic trends: In this particular macro-trend the macro environment analysis identifies trends such as changes in personal disposable income, interest rates, inflation, employment ratings, and cost of living. The economic environment ascertains the strength and size of a market. (www...
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...Impact of Macro Changes on Managerial Decisions Jones International University MBA502: Economic Theory and Applications Ciera Comstock Table of Contents [ No table of contents entries found. ] Macro-Environment Macro Environment is known as a company and all of the other actors operating in a large macro environment of forces that shape opportunities and pose threats to the company. There are major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organization’s decision making and affect its performances and strategies. These factors include the economic, demographics, legal, political, social conditions, technological changes, and natural forces are known as the macro environment. (Johnston, 2014) Macroeconomics is intertwined with business because it is affected by all of the factors that constitutes macroeconomics. Macroeconomic is a branch of the economy that deals with certain issues that are relating to factors that affect the economy of the country as a whole. These factors include areas like the rate of unemployment, inflation, business cycles and also Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is a big section to keep in mind when making a decision and is part of the marketing analysis. (wiseGEEK, n.d.) This environment could impact competitors, changes in interest rates, changes in cultural tastes, and also any change in government regulations. That influences a company and its’ products development. It will also change the competitors, the interest rates...
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...Macro Environment Analysis Definition Macro environment analysis is a review of all the factors that a company is unable to control. Companies conduct this analysis to stay aware of the issue in the current business environment. A common tool for conducting a macro environment analysis is the PESTEL framework, which include factors from the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal aspects in the business environment. The ultimate purpose of this analysis is to create a strategy that will leverage as many of these external factors as possible to the company’s favor. The political factors of the PESTEL analysis include the current stability of the government, social welfare policies imposed upon companies, trade tariffs or regulations that restrict international business and tax policies on corporate profits. This information is quite important to businesses, as extremely difficult political situations often result in lower profits and a more inflexible business environment. A macro environment analysis may focus heavily on the political factors in countries with difficult business environments. The group of external factors for this analysis comes from the economic factors within a country. Companies are unable to control issues like the income of buyers in the market, available credit offered by banks, unemployment, interest rates and inflation found in the economic market. These factors can also affect the company, lowering purchasing power...
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...HNC BusinessUnit 4 Marketing Principles Learning outcome 2 Micro & Macro Environment Objectives of presentation • Discover the micro marketing environment (internal) • Discover the macro marketing environment (PEST FACTORS-external) • Explain ‘The Marketing Audit’ and how the elements influence marketing decisions Integrated Marketing Integrated marketing strategies take advantage of a combination of communication tools and media to spread a message such as one-to-one marketing, mass marketing and direct marketing. The strategy is developed to ensure the company will deliver the intended value to those customers through a blend of marketing mix tools. Example of an Integrated Marketing Plan Environmental Analysis Environmental analysis is a vital exercise to complete by any company that will explore and understand the external local, national or international forces that might affect your business. The factors are largely outside the direct control of any company and can sometimes have a negative impact on their plans. Equally this can be very important as it will support the business and marketing strategy allowing the company to take advantage of potential opportunities whilst minimising the potential threats to the company. The Marketing Environment According to Philip Kotler, “A company’s marketing environment consists of the internal factors & forces, which affect the company’s ability to develop & maintain successful...
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... Student ID: 12449 INTRODUCTION: That assignment consists of two parts. In first part, we will discuss the macro environmental factors that will affect BP (British Petroleum), when they have to consider their future strategic decision in order to regain their market position in the USA. In second part, we will suggest a marketing plan for BP to consider to recover from this ‘‘marketing disaster’’. The disaster is the Gulf of Mexico oil platform (which is the Deepwater Horizon) explosion occurred, millions barrels of oil have been leaked in the region for a few months. That infiltration is the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history. The goal of macro environment analyse is to see that marketing opportunity and threats were given by changes and trends in macro environment. Focusing on them for marketers helps to take decision and modifies their strategies and plans. The marketers wish to know which elements of macro environment affect their planning and how they influence future strategies. We will see the strong point and factors of macro environment which are the social and cultural environment, political and legal environment, economic environment, technology environment and demographic environment. And we will consider the “how these factors influence the decisions.” That assignment begins with the definition of the company which is BP. The company is active in the field of fuel all...
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...The Marketing Environment is Multifaceted 1. INTRODUCTION A firm needs to have extensive knowledge on what is going on around them to enable them to make the correct decisions in day-to-day activities. This means they need to know what is going on in the marketing environment (Adcock et al, 2001).The marketing environment is all the factors and forces outside the marketing department that would affect the mangers decisions. It is split into 2 sections: The Micro-environment and the Macro-Environment. These factors can bring opportunities or threats hence why managers need to ensure they are aware of them to ensure the company maximize sales and doesn’t go out of business (Baines et al, 2008). The main purpose of this report is to analyse how the Premier Inn marketing strategies relate to the current macro-environment. To enable me to critically analyse this I have taken the 3 forces; Economical, Technological and demographic. Firstly however I will review the theory on this topic. 2. MICRO-ENVIRONMENT The micro-environment forces can be summarised as the forces that directly affect the business (Armstrong et al, 2009). Evan’s (1988) believes that as they are directly affecting the business, they are much easier to identify than macro-forces which are ‘knock on effects’. The common micro-environment factors are: other departments (within the company), suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customers, competitors and public (Armstrong et al, 2009). The company will...
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...learners’ ability to evaluate the elements of the macro environment and its relation to an organisation. Select an organisation which you are familiar with. Explain the elements of its macro environment and discuss how these element(s) affect your selected organisation. Recommend improvements that can be made by the organisation in managing the macro environment effectively. Criteria Description on the selected organisation Description on the general macro environment elements Identification and discussion on element(s) of macro environment that affects the selected organisation Recommendations to improve management of the macro environment in the selected organization 1.0 Introduction A macro environment comprises the external factors that can significantly impact its performance and ability to compete in its marketplace. These factors are often out of the control or management ability of a company. Factors typically include economic, demographic, political, and technological forces in business. Business owners and managers often spend copious amount of time and effort to assess the overall economic environment in order to determine the number and strength of each factor. Strategies and performance reviews can help owners and managers use the macro environment factors to create a competitive advantage for their respective companies. For companies with a global foot-print, their exposure to macro environment elements is magnified. The Coca-Cola Company...
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